• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attached material

Search Result 621, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

International Restriction and Development on the Treatment Technology of Ship's Ballast Water (선박안정수 국제규제와 처리기술 개발)

  • Soh, Dea-Whal;Zhang, Zhi-Tao;Bai, Xi-Yao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07b
    • /
    • pp.1266-1269
    • /
    • 2004
  • The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ship's ballast water, attached to ships' hulls and via other vectors has been identified as one of the four greatest threats to the world's oceans by Global Environment Facility (GEF). EMO (International Maritime Organization) is carrying out the international restriction of the effluence suppression and treatment of Ship's ballast water by Ballast Water Management Convention. In this paper, to deal with this international restriction convention and to consider economic potential of ship's ballaster treatment market near future, the equipment and technology of ship's ballaster water treatment was studied.

  • PDF

Surface Potential Properties of CuPc/Au Interface with Varying Temperature (CuPc/Au 계면에서의 온도 변화에 따른 표면전위 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.10
    • /
    • pp.934-937
    • /
    • 2008
  • Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are of interest for use in widely area electronic applications. We fabricated a copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) based field-effect transistor with different metal electrode. So we need the effect of the substituent group attached to the phthalocyanine on the surface potential was investigated by Kelvin probe method with varying temperature of the substrate. We were obtained the positive shift of the surface potential for CuPc thin film. We observed the electron displacement at the interface between Au electrode and CuPc layer and we were confirmed by the surface potential measurement.

A Study for Improvement of Temperature Distribution in Plunger Surface Cooling (브라운관용 플런저 냉각표면의 온도분포 개선을 위한 연구)

  • Kwak, Kyung-Min;Park, Ji-Yeol;Bai, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.126-133
    • /
    • 2008
  • The main objective of the present study is to achieve linear temperature distribution of cooling surface of plunger. K type thermocouples are attached at the surface of plunger to measure temperature. Nozzle and insulating material are inserted in the pin hole of the plunger for this study. Cooling water flow enters at one nozzle and leaves at three nozzles. Flow through nozzle can be activated in the pin hole, temperature of hot point around hole is decreased. Meanwhile, insulating material blocks off heat transfer, temperature of cold point around hole is increased. By combination of nozzle and insulation, heat transfer of hole is controlled effectively, as result its, temperature of plunger surface shows linear temperature distribution.

Standardization of Recipe for the Preparation of Korean Foods (II) - For the focus on Chigae (Stew) - (한국음식의 조리법 표준화를 위한 연구(II) -찌개류 -)

  • 계승희;문현경;염초애;송태희;이성희
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.220-225
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study was attempted to standardize preparation methods of Korean foods; Chigae (Stew) such as Deonjang chigae (soybean stew) and Kimchi chigae (Kimchi stew). We followed cooking methods by using cookbooks, food service operation recipes, materials distributed by commercial food restaurants from their own experimental kitchens, and home recipes. Before this recipes were standardized, we thoroughly analyzed and modified them. The total yield and portions were determined together with material weights and procedures. And we evaluated food made by standardized recipes for acceptability, by taste panels from Sookmyung Women's University. It concluded that yield volune for doenjang chigae and kimchi chigae after cooking for 10 persons was 3 kg, optimum service temperature was 7$0^{\circ}C$, preparation time was 50 minutes, service volumes by one person was 300 g. This presentantion for the above on food materials and material weights, preparation methods as well as cautions and references are attached in this research paper.

  • PDF

Monitoring of Temperature and Strain Variation with FBG Sensors (FBG 센서를 활용한 온도와 스트레인 변화 모니터링)

  • Ko, Ki-Han;Park, Young;Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Jung, Ho-Sung;Cho, Yong-Suk;Choi, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.218-221
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper reports on measurement method for the fiber optic strain monitoring of overhead contact line systems of trains, We used FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors to measure the strain variation of overhead contact line. FBG sensors can sensitively measure the variation of strain and! or temperature by the shift wavelength of reflected wave according to the lattice variation during the measurement. FBG sensor were attached on the contact line and connected to the monitoring system with optical fibers. The monitering system with FBG sensors showed very good sensitivity to measuring strain variation and this system could be applied to the overhead contact line of KTX (Korea Train eXpress).

The Characteristics of Computer-Generated Holographic Optical Low-Pass Filter (컴퓨터로 설계한 홀로그램 광 저대역 필터의 특성 분석)

  • 김인길;고춘수;임성우;오용호;이재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.12S
    • /
    • pp.1261-1267
    • /
    • 2003
  • Since the grating optical low-pass fillet degrades the resolution of images, we developed a hologram optical low-pass filter that show low degradation of the image and studied its characteristics. We designed the hologram that divides input beam into circular shaped 21 beams with a Monte-Carlo based hologram generation program and calculated its MTE characteristics to compare it with that of a grating filter. The hologram was manufactured through the optical lithography process and attached to a digital imaging device (Zoran 732212) for measurement. The moirfiltering is compared with zone plate images and the resolution loss is measured with USAF resolution chart. The hologram optical low-pass filter showed better characteristics in both moly filtering and resolution.

Characteristics of Surface flashover in LN2 (액체질소 중에서의 연면방전 특성)

  • 정종만;백승명;김상현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.70-76
    • /
    • 2003
  • For the development of superconducting power apparatus, it is necessary to establish the dielectric technology in coolant like L$N_2$. Therefore in this paper we conducted experiment of surface flashover that could occur in the windings of HTS transformer which will be developed in the pancake coil type. First, we distinguished two types of surface flashover by electrode alignment, such as parallel and vertical, and then compared with each characteristics of surface flashover. The flashover voltage was more affected by thickness of spacer than by surface length when the thickness of spacer is over 1 mm. And the surface flashover with metallic particle attached on the spacer was tested, it was affected by the particle position. The more close to the electrodes, the worse the characteristics. Also the experiment was conducted when the electrode was immersed in liquid nitrogen(L$N_2$) partially. The surface flashover characteristics of spacer was, when immersed partially in 50%, rapidly decreased.

Sensorless Control of IPMSM using State Observer (상태관측기를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Song, Jae-Joo;Lee, Jeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05b
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper is proposed to position and speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. A minimum order state observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of IPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A minimum order state observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed sensorless scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

  • PDF

Development of Piezoelectric Level Switch for High Temperature (고온용 압전 레벨 스위치 개발)

  • Kim, Na-Ri;Lee, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.802-807
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes the development of a piezoelectric level switch, which aims to effectively monitor the level status in high ambient temperatures. In order to adjust the impedance near the resonant frequency and temperature characteristics, the effect of the case and backing layer materials on its performance was analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The suggested prototype new level switch has three heat-sink plates attached to SUS bar of 230 mm long, and case of PEEK which contains PZT sensing part. To illustrate the validity of this level switch, 10 samples are prepared and investigated the sensing performance through the high and low temperature ambient.

A Study on Bonded Joints of Composite Hollow Bushing (Composite Hollow Bushing의 접합기술에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Kang, Hyung-Kyung;Yoo, Dea-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.493-494
    • /
    • 2008
  • During the last years hollow core insulators started their success story in the field of high voltage engineering for electrical apparatus, substituting porcelain insulators. The termination, also named top and bottom fittings are used for the connection to the rest of the electrical apparatus. The top and bottom flange are attached to the composite to transmit mechanical load and also ensure the gas tightness. They are bonded by epoxy glue with a glass transition temperature of about $130^{\circ}C$-$150^{\circ}C$ the glass reinforced epoxy tube of filament winding. This paper describes the results of a study on the bonded joints of fiber reinforced epoxy tube and cast aluminum. This suggests that surface roughness and glue types play an important role in evaluating of gas sealing capability on the flange and fiber reinforced epoxy tube in the composite hollow bushing.

  • PDF