• Title/Summary/Keyword: Atomic relaxation

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Modelling atomic relaxation and bremsstrahlung in the deterministic code STREAM

  • Nhan Nguyen Trong Mai;Kyeongwon Kim;Deokjung Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.673-684
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    • 2024
  • STREAM, developed by the Computational Reactor Physics and Experiment laboratory (CORE) of the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), is a deterministic neutron- and photon-transport code primarily designed for light water reactor (LWR) analysis. Initially, the photon module in STREAM did not account for fluorescence and bremsstrahlung photons. This article presents recent developments regarding the integration of atomic relaxation and bremsstrahlung models into the existing photon module, thus allowing for the transport of secondary photons. The photon flux and photon heating computed with the newly incorporated models is compared to results obtained with the Monte Carlo code MCS. The incorporation of secondary photons has substantially improved the accuracy of photon flux calculations, particularly in scenarios involving strong gamma emitters. However, it is essential to note that despite the consideration of secondary photon sources, there is no noticeable improvement in the photon heating for LWR problems when compared to the photon heating obtained with the previous version of STREAM.

Error Correction of the Activation Energy by a Simulation Method (시뮬레이션에 의한 활성화 에너지 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Park, Seung-Ilyub;Hong, Jin-Woong;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, to investigate the activation energy, dipole moment, relaxation time, and so on related to charged particles more completely, it was applied numerical method of asymptotic estimation to separate single relaxation from TSC spectra with a complex relaxation. As a result, we could calculated the error of physical factors related to charged particles of specimen, more accurately.

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Error Correction of the Activation Energy of Thermally Stimulated Current by using a Asymptotic Estimation Method (접근해법을 이용한 열자격전류의 활성화에너지 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Park, Seung-Hyub;Kim, Chung-Hyeok;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the properties of Thermally Stimulated Current was studied to understand carrier's behavior of $PVF_2$ film, to be regarded as the excellent piezo and pyroelectricity. The complex relaxation curve of Thermally Stimulated Current was divided into single relaxation style using Thermal Cleaning method. As a result of Applying the numerical method of asymtotic estimation to the divided single relaxation peak, we could calculated the physical factors related to charged particles of the specimen, more accurately.

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Assessment of RANS Models for 3-D Flow Analysis of SMART

  • Chun Kun Ho;Hwang Young Dong;Yoon Han Young;Kim Hee Chul;Zee Sung Quun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.248-262
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    • 2004
  • Turbulence models are separately assessed for a three dimensional thermal-hydraulic analysis of the integral reactor SMART. Seven models (mixing length, k-l, standard $k-{\epsilon},\;k-{\epsilon}-f{\mu},\;k-{\epsilon}-v2$, RRSM, and ERRSM) are investigated for flat plate channel flow, rotating channel flow, and square sectioned U-bend duct flow. The results of these models are compared to the DNS data and experiment data. The results are assessed in terms of many aspects such as economical efficiency, accuracy, theorization, and applicability. The standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model (high Reynolds model), the $k-{\epsilon}-v2$ model, and the ERRSM (low Reynolds models) are selected from the assessment results. The standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model using small grid numbers predicts the channel flow with higher accuracy in comparison with the other eddy viscosity models in the logarithmic layer. The elliptic-relaxation type models, $k-{\epsilon}-v2$, and ERRSM have the advantage of application to complex geometries and show good prediction for near wall flows.

Evaluation of Long-term Performance of Metal Seal Through Accelerated Test (가속화 시험을 통한 금속 밀봉재 장기성능 평가)

  • Choi, Woo-seok;Lim, Jongmin;Yang, Yun-young;Cho, Sang Soon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.2_spc
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2020
  • Metal seals are the main components that establish the containment boundary in bolted casks, which store spent nuclear fuel. These seals are degraded by heat and radiation. In addition, creep occurs when the seals are exposed to intense heat for an extended period. This creep results in the stress relaxation of the seals, which consequently impairs the seal integrity. The stress relaxation can reduce the sealing performance of the metal seal, which can further cause leakage in the storage cask. Moreover, the reduction of bolt tension leads to sealing performance degradation. In this study, the results of high-temperature-accelerated tests were obtained to evaluate the containment integrity of metal seals and the decrease in bolt tension. During the tests, the leakage rate, bolt strain, and ambient temperature of the metal seals were measured and analyzed. The metal seals were found to maintain containment integrity for 50 years of storage. The validity of the acceleration test was also investigated.

A Study of Surface Stress Effects on Equilibrium States of thin Nanofilm (나노박막의 표면응력에 의한 평형상태에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Bae;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present a surface relaxation model in atomistic calculations for thin nanofilms. This surface relaxation model is very simple model which have only two degrees of freedoms to determine the atomic positions of nanofilms. Whereas in conventional molecular statics simulations, the same number of degrees of freedoms at all atom positions are used as unknown variables. In order to prove the reliability of the presented model, we present the results of self-equilibrium strain calculations with the surface parameters obtained from this model.