• 제목/요약/키워드: Atmospheric $SO_2$

검색결과 919건 처리시간 0.024초

플라즈마 동시처리설비에서 전극에 따른 탈황/탈질 변화 (The Effect of Electrode length Variation in The $DeSO_2$$DeNO_x$ Simultaneous Plasma Reactor)

  • 석동찬;이천우;한영욱;하상안;지평삼;엄희문;장경룡;이상권
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 1999
  • 각종 산업공정에서 발생되는 SO$_2$를 처리하기 위하여 화력발전소와 같은 대형 배출업소에서는 주로 FGD 공법이 사용되고, 중소형의 배출업소에서는 건식 또는 반건식 공법 등이 많이 사용되고 있다. 또한 NO$_{x}$의 제거는 SCR 또는 SNCR 공법을 사용하고 있다.(중략)

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황해상에서 $SO_2$의 건성침착량의 추정 (Estimation of Dry Deposition of $SO_2$ on the Yellow Sea)

  • 박문수;박상종;박순웅
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 1999
  • 황해는 한반도와 중국으로 둘러싸인 평균 수심 44 m 이하의 얕은 바다로 남쪽으로는 제주도와 중국의 상해를 잇는 선에 의해 동중국해와 구분된다. 동쪽의 한국쪽으로 수심이 깊은 곳이 치우쳐 있어 수심의 변화가 급한 편이고, 서쪽의 중국 쪽으로는 완만한 편이다 (과학기술처, 1997). 한편 중국 동부쪽에 대규모의 공업단지들이 있어 상당 부분의 오염 물질들을 배출하고 있어(Bai, 1997) 배출된 오염물질들이 한반도로 오는 경우가 많다.(중략)

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ISCLT 모델을 이용한 석유화학공단지역의 $SO_2$ 농도 예측 (Estimation of $SO_2$ Concentration in Petroleum Industrial Complex Area by ISCLT Model)

  • 서성규;이선원;박종혁
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 1999
  • 여천산업단지는 1969년 총면적 583만평 규모로 조성되어 96년 현재 96개 업체가 입주하여 연간 생산액이 13조원에 이르는 대규모 공단으로 성장하였다(한국과학기술원, 1996). 특히, 1996년 대기보전 특별대책지역으로 지정되어 엄격한 배출기준이 적용되는 지역이며, 현재 인근지역인 광양 등을 대기환경 규제지역으로 지정하고자 논의되고 있는 실정이다.(중략)

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2005~2009년 항공관측 사례를 중심으로 공기궤 이동과 서해상의 $SO_2$ 농도 분포특성 연구 (Study of the Movement of Air Parcels and Characteristics of the Distribution of $SO_2$ Concentrations over the Yellow Sea Focusing the Aerial Observation Cases(2005~2009))

  • 손정석;장임석;최진수;박지훈;반수진;성경희;김정수;이석조
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.576-578
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    • 2010
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제주시 대기부유부진 중 수용성 이온성분의 입경별 분포특성 (Size Distribution of Water-Soluble Ionic Components in the Atmospheric Aerosols Collected in Jeju City, Korea)

  • 허철구;송정화;이기호
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.1067-1078
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    • 2004
  • Atmospheric particulate matters were collected by 8-stage non viable cascade impactor from October 2002 to August at Jeju City. Eight water-soluble ionic components $(Na^+,\;NH_{4}_{+},\;K^+,\;Ca{2+},\;Mg^{2+},\;CI^-,\;NO_{3}^-\;and\;SO_{4}^{2-})$ were analyzed by Ion Chromatography. The concentration of particulate matters and eight water-soluble ionic components were determined to investigate their size distributions. Particulate matters exhibited a tri-modal distribution with peak value around $0.9,\;4.0{\mu}m\;and\;9.5{\mu}m.$ In summer, the last peak value was lower than other season values likely due to particulate matter scavenged by rain water. Four ionic components $(Na^+,\;Ca^{2+},\;Mg^{2+}\;and\;CI^-)$ exhibited a bi-modal distribution in the coarse mode whereas three ionic components $(NH_{4}^+,\;K^+\;and\;SO_{4}^{2-})$ in the fine mode, with maximum peak value around $0.9{\mu}m.\;NO_{3}^-$ was found in both the coarse and the fine mode. The enrichment factor (E.F.) of each ionic components was calculated. Based upon E.F., it is considered that $Na^+,\;CI^-,\;and\;K^+$ in coarse paricle mode were delivered form oceanic source, but other components might have other source origins.

하계 소백산 안개의 화학적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Chemical Features of Fog Sample in Summer at Mt. Sobaek)

  • 최재천;이민영;이선기;남재철
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1996
  • Acidic fog is catastrophic to aviation and potentially affect materials, vegetation, crops and public health. This paper was carried out to investigate the chemical features of fog sample at Mt. Sobaek (mean sea level : 1, 340m) from June to August 1995. Each sample was analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity and major ions (anion : $Cl^N)_3^-, SO_4^{2-}, cation : Na^+, NH_4^+, K^+, Mg^{2+}, Ca^{2+}$) by ion chromatography. The quality analysis of fog sample data was performed based on ion balance and electrical conductivity method. The wind directions are subdivided into the northerly and southerly wind according to the wind direction data at the Sobaek-san meteorological observation station. Statistical analyses were performed on the complete set of results in order to obtain a description of fog sample. All the statistical treatment was carried out using the SPSS/PC + software package. The major ion concentration of fog samples was higher for the northwesterly wind cases than sourtheasterly wind cases. The pH of fog sample varied between 2.95 and 6.08. The average pH and electrical conductivity of total sample (n=210) were 4.39 and 113.0 $\mu$S/cm, respectively. It may be noted that in nearly all the cases, the dominant major ions in the fog sample at Mt. Sobaek were $SO_4^{2-}, NO_3^-, H^+ and NH_4^+$.

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저온 플라즈마 탈황물질 공정의 운전전력 절감을 위한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study of Power Saving Technique in Non-thermal Plasma DeSOx/DeNOx Process)

  • 송영훈;최연석;김한석;신완호;길상인;정상현;최갑석;최현구;김석준
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 1996
  • Simultaneous effects of $C_2H_4$ injection and heterogeneous chemical reactions on non-thermal plasma process to remove $SO_2$ and NOx from flue gas were investigated in the present experimental study. The present results showed that 40% of the electrical power can be reduced in $C_2H_4$ injection and heterogeneous chemical reaction are simultaneously included in the non-thermal plasma precess. As an effort to apply the non-thermal plasma technique to practical flue gas treatment system, a wire-plate type reactor which has technically similar geometry of industrial electrostatic precipitators is used instead of other types of reactors, such as wire-cylinder, packed-bed and surface discharge which are inappropriate to industrial application. In the present study, the photo pictures of positive streamer corona taken by ICCD camera, voltage and current oscillograms, and design criteria of a wire-plate type reactor are also shown, which are needed for industrial application of the non-thermal plasma process.

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BAF 소둔의 저온점 변화에 관한 연구

  • 김순경;이승수;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 1997
  • As demand for various kinds and small lot products has been increasing, batch annealing has been appreciated for its small restiction for the opteration. The cold spot of the coil is very important in the BAF(Batch annealing furnace) annealing process. Because of the annealing cycle time in the BAF, annealing was decided on the cold spot of the coil. So, we tested the effect,variation of cold spot, for hydrogen contents of atmospheric gas at the annealing furnace. As a result of several investigations. We confirmed the following characteristics ; after the heating and soaking,the cold spot of coil moved to 1/3 of coil thickness in the NHx atmospheric gas, but the mid point of the coil thickness is the cold spot in the Ax or .H/sub2. atmospheric gas. Therefore, the use of hydrogen instead of nitrogen as the protective gas,combined with high convection in batch annealing furnaces, has shown that considerable increases in furnace output and material quality are attainable. Owing to the low density, high diffusion and reducing character of hydrogen, a better transfer resulting in uniform material temperatures and improved coil surfaces can be achieved.