• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asymptotic Method

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Better Confidence Limits for Process Capability Index $C_{pmk}$ under the assumption of Normal Process (정규분포 공정 가정하에서의 공정능력지수 $C_{pmk}$ 에 관한 효율적인 신뢰한계)

  • Cho Joong-Jae;Park Byoung-Sun;Park Hyo-il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2004
  • Process capability index is used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. The index $C_{pmk}$ is the third generation process capability index. This index is more powerful than two useful indices $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$. Whether a process distribution is clearly normal or nonnormal, there may be some questions as to which any process index is valid or should even be calculated. As far as we know, yet there is no result for statistical inference with process capability index $C_{pmk}$. However, asymptotic method and bootstrap could be studied for good statistical inference. In this paper, we propose various bootstrap confidence limits for our process capability Index $C_{pmk}$. First, we derive bootstrap asymptotic distribution of plug-in estimator $C_{pmk}$ of our capability index $C_{pmk}$. And then we construct various bootstrap confidence limits of our capability index $C_{pmk}$ for more useful process capability analysis.

One-Dimensional Beam Modeling of a Composite Rotor Blade (복합재 블레이드의 1차원 보 모델링)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Bae, Jae-Sung;Lee, Soo-Yong;Lee, Seok-Joon;Jeon, Boo-Il
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • The three-dimensional finite element modeling of a composite rotor blade is very hard and requires much computation effort. The efficient method to model a composite beam is necessary for the dynamic and aeroelastic analyses of rotor blades. In this study, the beam modeling method of a composite rotor blade is studied using VABS. The computer program, VABS (Variational Asymptotic Beam Section Analysis), uses the variational asymptotic method to split a 3-D nonlinear elasticity problem into 2-D cross-sectional analysis and 1-D nonlinear beam problem. The VABS can produce the sectional stiffness coefficients of composite rotor blades with various cross section and initial twist/curvatures, and recover the original 3-D distribution of displacement/strain/stress fields. The results of various cross section beams show that VABS gives us the accurate results comparared to commercial codes and does not need much computation effort. It can be concluded that VABS provides the efficient method to establish the FE model of a composite rotor blade.

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Nonlinear static analysis of composite cylinders with metamaterial core layer, adjustable Poisson's ratio, and non-uniform thickness

  • Eipakchi, Hamidreza;Nasrekani, Farid Mahboubi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.241-256
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    • 2022
  • In this article, an analytical procedure is presented for static analysis of composite cylinders with the geometrically nonlinear behavior, and non-uniform thickness profiles under different loading conditions by considering moderately large deformation. The composite cylinder includes two inner and outer isotropic layers and one honeycomb core layer with adjustable Poisson's ratio. The Mirsky-Herman theory in conjunction with the von-Karman nonlinear theory is employed to extract the governing equations which are a system of nonlinear differential equations with variable coefficients. The governing equations are solved analytically using the matched asymptotic expansion (MAE) method of the perturbation technique and the effects of moderately large deformations are studied. The presented method obtains the results with fast convergence and high accuracy even in the regions near the boundaries. Highlights: • An analytical procedure based on the matched asymptotic expansion method is proposed for the static nonlinear analysis of composite cylindrical shells with a honeycomb core layer and non-uniform thickness. • The effect of moderately large deformation has been considered in the kinematic relations by assuming the nonlinear von Karman theory. • By conducting a parametric study, the effect of the honeycomb structure on the results is studied. • By adjusting the Poisson ratio, the effect of auxetic behavior on the nonlinear results is investigated.

Analysis of a Complete Contact Problem in Bonded Condition: Comparison of Experimental-Numerical Analyses and Theoretical Solutions (응착조건의 완전접촉문제 해석: 실험 및 수치해석과 이론해의 비교)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Jang, Jae-Won;Lee, Soon-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 2015
  • Asymptotic method has been often used to theoretically analyze the complete contact problem. The error of the asymptotic results increases as the distance from the contact edge increases. The singularity cannot be properly obtained from a finite element (FE) analysis owing to the finiteness of the element size. In the present work, the complete contact problem in bonded condition is analyzed using a combined experimental-numerical approach to assist and/or compare with the asymptotic results. Al and Cu alloys are used for the material combination of the punch and substrate. 120 and 135 degrees are used for the punch angle. The FE models are validated by comparison of displacement distributions obtained by the FE analysis and $moir{\acute{e}}$ experiment. Generalized stress intensity factors are evaluated using the validated FE models. Stress field in the vicinity of the sharp contact edges obtained from the FE and asymptotic analyses are compared. The discrepancies are also discussed.

Analysis of Uncertainty of Rainfall Frequency Analysis Including Extreme Rainfall Events (극치강우사상을 포함한 강우빈도분석의 불확실성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Ug;Lee, Kil-Seong;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.337-351
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    • 2010
  • There is a growing dissatisfaction with use of conventional statistical methods for the prediction of extreme events. Conventional methodology for modeling extreme event consists of adopting an asymptotic model to describe stochastic variation. However asymptotically motivated models remain the centerpiece of our modeling strategy, since without such an asymptotic basis, models have no rational for extrapolation beyond the level of observed data. Also, this asymptotic models ignored or overestimate the uncertainty and finally decrease the reliability of uncertainty. Therefore this article provide the research example of the extreme rainfall event and the methodology to reduce the uncertainty. In this study, the Bayesian MCMC (Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo) and the MLE (Maximum Likelihood Estimation) methods using a quadratic approximation are applied to perform the at-site rainfall frequency analysis. Especially, the GEV distribution and Gumbel distribution which frequently used distribution in the fields of rainfall frequency distribution are used and compared. Also, the results of two distribution are analyzed and compared in the aspect of uncertainty.

Local Bandwidth Selection for Nonparametric Regression

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Cha, Kyung-Joon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 1997
  • Nonparametric kernel regression has recently gained widespread acceptance as an attractive method for the nonparametric estimation of the mean function from noisy regression data. Also, the practical implementation of kernel method is enhanced by the availability of reliable rule for automatic selection of the bandwidth. In this article, we propose a method for automatic selection of the bandwidth that minimizes the asymptotic mean square error. Then, the estimated bandwidth by the proposed method is compared with the theoretical optimal bandwidth and a bandwidth by plug-in method. Simulation study is performed and shows satisfactory behavior of the proposed method.

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A NOTE ON THE PAPER TITLED SOME VARIANTS OF OSTROWSKI'S METHOD WITH SEVENTH-ORDER CONVERGENCE

  • Geum, Young Hee
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2011
  • Kou et al. presented a class of new variants of Ostrowski's method in their paper (J. of Comput. Appl. Math., 209(2007), pp.153-159) whose title is "Some variants of Ostrowski's method with seventh-order convergence". They proposed an incorrect error equation, although they showed a correct seventh-order of convergence. The main objective of this note is to establish the correct error equation of the method and confirm its validity via concrete numerical examples.

Direct Runoff Simulation using CN Regression Equation for Bocheong Stream (유출곡선지수 회귀식을 이용한 보청천유역의 직접유출 모의연구)

  • Kwak, Jae Won;Kim, Soo Jun;Yin, Shan hua;Kim, Hung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.590-597
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    • 2010
  • NRCS Curve Number (CN) method is widely used for practical purposes in the field by engineers and researchers to calculate direct runoff from total rainfall. However, CN is obtained from antecedent moisture condition and soil characteristics and so it has some problems due to its uncertainty. Therefore this study estimated CN of a watershed using asymptotic CN method which can estimate CN by rainfall and runoff data and compared the result with representative CN given by WAMIS. And we performed runoff simulation for rainy season of Bocheong stream by CN regression equation. From the result, we showed that it could be more reasonable to simulate direct runoff using watershed CN regression equation than WAMIS CN. Furthermore, we knew that the equation is more sensitive to small rainfall event.

A study on tuning parameter selection for MDPDE (MDPDE의 조율모수 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Donghyeon;Kim, Byungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2015
  • The MDPDE is an attractive alternative to maximum likelihood estimator because of the strong robustness properties that it inherently possess. The characteristics of MDPDE can be varied with the tuning parameter, in general, there is a trade-off between robustness and asymptotic efficiency. Hence, selection of optimal tuning parameter is important but complicated task. In this study, we introduce two optimal tuning parameter selection methods proposed by Fujisawa and Eguchi (2005) and Warwick (2006). Through simulation study, we found out that Warwick's method yields excessively small optimal tuning parameter in certain cases while Fujisawa and Eguchi's method performs well. Therefore, we think Fujisawa and Eguchi's method can be used commonly for finding optimal tuning parameter of MDPDE.