• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asymptotic Inference

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Better Confidence Limits for Process Capability Index $C_{pmk}$ under the assumption of Normal Process (정규분포 공정 가정하에서의 공정능력지수 $C_{pmk}$ 에 관한 효율적인 신뢰한계)

  • Cho Joong-Jae;Park Byoung-Sun;Park Hyo-il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2004
  • Process capability index is used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. The index $C_{pmk}$ is the third generation process capability index. This index is more powerful than two useful indices $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$. Whether a process distribution is clearly normal or nonnormal, there may be some questions as to which any process index is valid or should even be calculated. As far as we know, yet there is no result for statistical inference with process capability index $C_{pmk}$. However, asymptotic method and bootstrap could be studied for good statistical inference. In this paper, we propose various bootstrap confidence limits for our process capability Index $C_{pmk}$. First, we derive bootstrap asymptotic distribution of plug-in estimator $C_{pmk}$ of our capability index $C_{pmk}$. And then we construct various bootstrap confidence limits of our capability index $C_{pmk}$ for more useful process capability analysis.

Asymptotic Inference on the Odds Ratio via Saddlepoint Method (안부점근사를 이용한 승산비에 대한 점근적 추론)

  • Na, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new method of asymptotic inference on the odds ratio (or cross-product ratio) in $2{\times}2$ contingency table. Saddlepoint approximations to the conditional tail probability we used in this procedure. We assess the accuracy of the suggested method by comparing with the exact one. To obtain the exact values, we need very complicated calculations containing the cumulative probabilities of non-central hypergeometric distribution. The suggested method in this paper is very accurate even for small or moderate sample sizes as well as simple and easy to use. Example with a real data is also considered.

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A Nonparametric Method for Nonlinear Regression Parameters

  • Kim, Hae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.46-61
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with the development of a nonparametric procedure for the statistical inference about the nonlinear regression parameters. A confidence region and a hypothesis testing procedure based on a class of signed linear rank statistics are proposed and the asymptotic distributions of the test statistic both under the null hypothesis and under a sequence of local alternatives are investigated. Some desirable asymptotic properties including the asymptotic relative efficiency are discussed for various score functions.

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Signed Linear Rank Statistics for Autoregressive Processes

  • Kim, Hae-Kyung;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.198-212
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    • 1995
  • This study provides a nonparametric procedure for the statistical inference of the parameters in stationary autoregressive processes. A confidence region and a hypothesis testing procedure based on a class of signed linear rank statistics are proposed and the asymptotic distributions of the test statistic both underthe null hypothesis and under a sequence of local alternatives are investigated. Some desirable asymptotic properties including the asymptotic relative efficiency are discussed for various score functions.

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ON THE LIMITING DISTRIBUTION FOR ESTIMATE OF PROCESS CAPABILITY INDEX

  • Park, Hyo-Il;Cho, Joong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we provide a new proof to correct the asymptotic normality for the estimate $\hat{C}_{pmk}\;of\;C_{pmk}$, which is one of the well-known definitions of the process capability index. Also we comment briefly on the correction of the limiting distribution for $\hat{C}_{pmk}$ and on the use of re-sampling methods for the inference of $C_{pmk}$. Finally we discuss the concept of asymptotic unbiasedness.

Asymptotic Distribution of Sample Autocorrelation Function for the First-order Bilinear Time Series Model

  • Kim, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1990
  • For the first-order bilinear time series model $X_t = aX_{t-1} + e_i + be_{t-1}X_{t-1}$ where ${e_i}$ is a sequence of independent normal random variables with mean 0 and variance $\sigma^2$, the asymptotic distribution of sample autocarrelation function is obtained and shown to follow a normal distribution. The variance of the asymptotic distribution is of a complicated form and hence a bootstrap estimate of the variance is proposed for large sample inference. This result can be used to distinguish between different bilinear models.

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INVITED PAPER MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS FOR THE CASE WHEN THE DIMENSION IS LARGE COMPARED TO THE SAMPLE SIZE

  • Fujikoshi, Yasunori
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with statistical methods for multivariate data when the number p of variables is large compared to the sample size n. Such data appear typically in analysis of DNA microarrays, curve data, financial data, etc. However, there is little statistical theory for high dimensional data. On the other hand, there are some asymptotic results under the assumption that both and p tend to $\infty$, in some ratio p/n ${\rightarrow}$c. The results suggest that the new asymptotic results are more useful and insightful than the classical large sample asymptotics. The main purpose of this paper is to review some asymptotic results for high dimensional statistics as well as classical statistics under a high dimensional asymptotic framework.

On Statistical Estimation of Multivariate (Vector-valued) Process Capability Indices with Bootstraps)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Park, Byoung-Sun;Lim, Soo-Duck
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.697-709
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we study two vector-valued process capability indices $C_{p}$=($C_{px}$, $C_{py}$ ) and C/aub pm/=( $C_{pmx}$, $C_{pmy}$) considering process capability indices $C_{p}$ and $C_{pm}$ . First, two asymptotic distributions of plug-in estimators $C_{p}$=($C_{px}$, $C_{py}$ ) and $C_{pm}$ =) $C_{pmx}$, $C_{pmy}$) are derived.. With the asymptotic distributions, we propose asymptotic confidence regions for our indices. Next, obtaining the asymptotic distributions of two bootstrap estimators $C_{p}$=($C_{px}$, $C_{py}$ )and $C_{pm}$ =( $C_{pmx}$, $C_{pmy}$) with our bootstrap algorithm, we will provide the consistency of our bootstrap for statistical inference. Also, with the consistency of our bootstrap, we propose bootstrap asymptotic confidence regions for our indices. (no abstract, see full-text)see full-text)e full-text)

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TESTING FOR SMOOTH TRANSITION NONLINEARITY IN PARTIALLY NONSTATIONARY VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIONS

  • Seo, Byeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.257-274
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers the tests for the presence of smooth transition non-linearity in the partially nonstationary vector autoregressive model. The transition parameters cannot be identified under the null hypothesis of linearity, and therefore this paper develops the tests for smooth transition nonlinearity, the associated asymptotic theory and the bootstrap inference. The Monte Carlo simulation evidence shows that the bootstrap inference generates moderate size and power performances.

Optimal designs for small Poisson regression experiments using second-order asymptotic

  • Mansour, S. Mehr;Niaparast, M.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.527-538
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    • 2019
  • This paper considers the issue of obtaining the optimal design in Poisson regression model when the sample size is small. Poisson regression model is widely used for the analysis of count data. Asymptotic theory provides the basis for making inference on the parameters in this model. However, for small size experiments, asymptotic approximations, such as unbiasedness, may not be valid. Therefore, first, we employ the second order expansion of the bias of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and derive the mean square error (MSE) of MLE to measure the quality of an estimator. We then define DM-optimality criterion, which is based on a function of the MSE. This criterion is applied to obtain locally optimal designs for small size experiments. The effect of sample size on the obtained designs are shown. We also obtain locally DM-optimal designs for some special cases of the model.