• 제목/요약/키워드: Asymmetric light distribution

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단거리 조사 시 넓은 면적에 균일한 조명도를 가지는 비대칭 조명 광학계 설계 연구 (Study on the Design of Asymmetric Lighting with Uniform Illumination Over a Large Area at Short Distance)

  • 강동화;정미숙
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 넓은 조사 면적에 단거리 조사시에도 균일한 조명도 분포를 가지도록 하는 비대칭 배광의 조명 광학계에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 단거리에 설치되는 조명의 경우 조사 거리가 짧기 때문에 충분한 배광 분포 형성이 되지 못해 조명의 균일도를 만족하기 어렵다. 또한 시인성을 위해 조명기기가 기울어져 설치되기 때문에 비대칭 배광의 조명 설계가 요구된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 비대칭 배광을 가지는 조명 광학계 설계를 통해 근거리 조사 시에도 대상 표면에 균일한 조명도를 얻을 수 있었으며, 이를 근거리 조명 중 하나인 라이선스 램프에 적용하여 법규 기준을 만족하는 것을 확인하였다.

비대칭 배광을 갖는 LED 스포츠 조명 반사경 설계 (Design of a Reflector for LED Light Sources with Asymmetric Light Distribution)

  • 서진희;조예지;이현화;서재영;전원균;이한율;강동화;정미숙
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 비대칭 배광을 가지는 LED 광원용 반사경 설계 방법에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 스포츠 경기에서 광원을 중심으로 대칭 배광을 갖는 조명은 선수와 관중이 광원을 직접적으로 바라보게 되어 눈부심을 발생시키는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 최적 기울기 각도를 도출하여 비대칭 배광을 갖는 반사경 설계를 진행하였다. 이후 테니스장 조명 규격에 맞게 배치하여 성능 분석을 진행하였고 유럽 표준 조명 등급의 Class 1을 만족하는 것을 확인하였다.

이진화 영상분할기법과 적응적 융합 가중치를 이용한 광노출 보정기법 (A Light Exposure Correction Algorithm Using Binary Image Segmentation and Adaptive Fusion Weights)

  • 한규필
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1461-1471
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a light exposure correction algorithm for less pleasant images, acquired with a light metering failure. Since conventional tone mapping and gamma correction methods adopt a function mapping with the same range of input and output, the results are pleasurable for almost symmetric distributions to their intensity average. However, their corrections gave insufficient outputs for asymmetric cases at either bright or dark regions. Also, histogram modification approaches show good results on varied pattern images, but these generate unintentional noises at flat regions because of the compulsive shift of the intensity distribution. Therefore, in order to sufficient corrections for both bright and dark areas, the proposed algorithm calculates the gamma coefficients using primary parameters extracted from the global distribution. And the fusion weights are adaptively determined with complementary parameters, considering the classification information of a binary segmentation. As the result, the proposed algorithm can obtain a good output about both the symmetric and the asymmetric distribution images even with severe exposure values.

다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이상민;황준영;정석호
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation has been applied to the tomographic reconstruction of asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. Line-of-sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning formed basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique was applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Height-by-height reconstructed soot volume fraction distribution was compared with laser-induced incandescence signals.

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난반사형 광삼각법 변위 센서의 모델링 및 거동 해석 (Modeling and Analysis of Diffuse-type Optical Triangulation Displacement Sensor)

  • 오세백;김경찬;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2000
  • Optical triangulation displacement sensors(0TDSs) are widely used for their simple struchlre, high resolution, and long operating range. However, there are several factors that must be taken into account in order to obtain high accuracy and reliability Measurement errors from inclinations a? an object surface, prohe signal fluctuations generated by speckle effects. power vanation of a light source, electronic noises, and so on. Previous models of OTDSs can not show reasonable behavior as change of surface inclination and shape of light intensity distribution on the detector. In this paper, we propose a new and reasonable modeling for diffise-type OTDSs based on a geometrical optics. To verify propriety of new modeling, we take basic experiments. Shape of light intensity distribution is asymmetric in both simulation result and experimental result. Both simulation result and experimental result show same tendency of light intensity distribution movement as changing surface inclination

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3차원 자유곡면식을 이용한 LED 비대칭 렌즈 설계 및 성능 비교 분석 (Analysis of Performance on Asymmetric LED Lens Design Using Three-Dimensional Free-Form Surface Expression)

  • 이창수;이수영;현동훈
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2017
  • The exit surface of a lens is designed using a three-dimensional free-form expression in order to easily modify a curved surface. This enables the design of numerical values and mathematical things using three-dimensional free-form expression, and enhances precision because it can be fine-tuned via numerical control. The standard of "Classification of Luminaire Light Distribution" for outdoor lighting fixtures by IESNA is adopted in order to examine the correlation between three-dimensional free-form surface expression and lighting performance. The variation of light distribution type and range is analyzed using the values of maximum light intensity and 50% light intensity. The actual tolerance occurs owing to parameters such as the thickness of the lens, the distance between LEDs, and the movement of the center of the incident surface; the effects of changes in these parameters on the performance are compared and analyzed.

다각 주사법을 이용한 비대칭 매연분포의 재구성 (Tomographic Reconstruction of Asymmetric Soot Structure from Multi-angular Scanning)

  • 이상민;황준영;정석호
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 1999년도 제19회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1999
  • A convolution algorithm combined with Fourier transformation is applied to the tomographic reconstruction of the asymmetric soot structure to identify the local soot volume fraction distribution. The line of sight integrated data from light extinction measurement with multi-angular scanning form basic information for the deconvolution. Multi-peak following interpolation technique is applied to obtain the effect of increasing number of scanning angles. Measurement of LII signal for the same flame shows the validity of this reconstruction technigue.

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AC COB형 LED 가로등의 광학계 배광 패턴 (Light Distribution Pattern of Optical System in Street Lights with AC COB-Type LEDs)

  • 김영길;유경선;이창수;현동훈
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2017
  • This study attempted to design lights with Type II distribution suitable for LED street lights based on the regulations of street light distribution developed by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA). The shape of an asymmetric lens, different from that of a rotationally symmetric lens, cannot be generated using a simple mathematical formula. In the first trial, the outline of the lens was fixed and simulated to confirm the distribution type. Following ISENA regulations, some problems that occurred during simulations and repeating was be modified that process is how we detected errors. Through optical research and simulations, a lens conforming to the regulations of Type II very short, Type II short, and Type II medium distributions was developed. A prototype was developed using simulation data and it was subjected to distribution tests. The results show that it can compare with property of Type II distribution.

눈부심 저감을 고려한 LED광원 계류장 조명탑 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of a Floodlighting Tower with LED Source of Light Considering the Reduction of a Glare)

  • 김동수;허창수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2015
  • The floodlighting assists the pilot in taxiing the aircraft into and out of the final parking position and provide lighting suitable for passenger to embark and debark and for personnel to load and unload cargo. It is composed of sodium lamps which is consuming high energy. It needs to develop a dedicated LED lamp to replace the existing lamps. In this paper, We propose a suitable asymmetric angle of LED lamps to avoid a pilot's glare and to meet the standard illumination. For this, we analyze asymmetric angle of sodium lamps which are using in airport and confirm whether the illumination distribution and glare index meet the relating standards by using simulation method. Also, we study the needs of asymmetric characteristics of LED ramp by simulating the LED lamps with and without asymmetric characteristics of ramp respectively. With the simulation result, finally we propose the best asymmetric angle of LED lamp to meet the average illumination standard, and avoid a pilot's glare.

Photoelectic BV Light Curves of Algol and the Interpretations of the Light Curves

  • Kim, Ho-Il
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1985
  • Standardized B and V photoelectric light curves of Algol are made with the obsevations obtained during 1982-84 with the 40-cm and the 61-cm reflectors of Yonsei University Observatory. These light curves show asymmetry between ascending and descending shoulders. The ascending shoulder is 0.02 mag brighter than descending shoulder in V light curve and 0.03mag in B light curve. These asymmetric light crves are interpreted as the result of inhomogeneous energy distribution on the surface of one star of the eclipsing pair rather than the result of gaseous stream flowing from KOIV to B8V star. The 180-year periodicity, so called great inequality, are most likely the result proposed by Kim et al.(1983) that the abrupt and discrete mass losses of cooler component may be the cause of this orbital change. The amount of mass loss deduced from these discrete period changes turned out to be of the order of $10^{-6}$ - $10^{-5}M_\odot$.

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