• Title/Summary/Keyword: Astronomical instrumentation

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CURRENT STATUS OF THE INSTRUMENTS, INSTRUMENTATION AND OPEN USE OF OKAYAMA ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY

  • YOSHIDA MICHITOSHI
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • Current instrumentation activities and the open user status of Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO) are reviewed. There are two telescopes in operation and one telescope under reforming at OAO. The 188cm telescope is provided for open use for more than 200 nights in a year. The typical over-subscription rate of observation proposals for the 188cm telescope is ${\~}$ 1.5 - 2. The 50cm telescope is dedicated to $\gamma$-ray burst optical follow-up observation and is operated in collaboration with Tokyo Institute of Technology. The 91cm telescope will become a new very wide field near-infrared camera in two years. The high-dispersion echelle spectrograph (HIDES) is the current primary instrument for the open use of the 188cm telescope. Two new instruments, an infrared multi-purpose camera (ISLE) and an optical low-dispersion spectrograph (KOOLS), are now under development. They will be open as common use instruments in 2006.

MICROTHERMAL INSTRUMENT FOR MEASURING SURFACE LAYER SEEING

  • Li, Xue-Bao;Zheng, Yan-Fang;Deng, Lin Hua;Xu, Guang
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2012
  • Microthermal fluctuations are introduced by atmospheric turbulence very near the ground. In order to detect microthermal fluctuations at Fuxian Solar Observatory (FSO), a microthermal instrument has been developed. The microthermal instrument consists of a microthermal sensor, which is based on a Wheatstone bridge circuit and uses fine tungsten filaments as resistance temperature detectors, an associated signal processing unit, and a data collection, & communication subsystem. In this paper, after a brief introduction to surface layer seeing, we discuss the instrumentation behind the microthermal detector we have developed and then present the results obtained. The results of the evaluation indicate that the effect of the turbulent surface boundary layer to astronomical seeing would become sufficiently small when installing a telescope at a height of 16m or higher from the ground at FSO.

JAPAN 8M TELESCOPE: SUBARU PROJECT

  • IYE MASANORI
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 1996
  • An updated project status review of the Japan 8m telescope, Subaru, scheduled for its first light in the second quater of 1998 atop Mauna Kea is given.

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Current and Future instrumentation at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope

  • Devost, Daniel
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.67.1-67.1
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    • 2013
  • The CFHT currently has three instruments running in QSO mode and one in Classical mode. I will touch on the capabilities of these instruments and give an update on the future instrumentation at CFHT. One new instrument, SITELLE, is scheduled to be delivered to CFHT at the end of the year. Another instrument which is a proof of concept is GRACES which should see first light during the summer. I will also give an update on the Dome Venting project and the Next generation CFHT.

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THE AUSTRALIA TELESCOPE NATIONAL FACILITY

  • EDWARDS, PHILIP G.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2015
  • The Australia Telescope National Facility (ATNF) consists of the Parkes and Mopra radio telescopes, and the Australia Telescope Compact Array, with the first elements of the wide-field Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), currently being commissioned. The capabilities of these facilities are described.

PERFORMANCE TEST OF THE BOAO MEDIUM DISPERSION SPECTROGRAPH (MDS) (보현산천문대 중분산분광기의 성능 분석)

  • KIM KANG-MIN;KIM YEOJEONG;YOON TAE SEOG
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2001
  • We tested the characteristics of the BOAO Medium Dispersion Spectrograph (MDS) such as the CCD capabilities, wavelength shift by gravity direction variation, slit illumination function and efficiency. Then we calculated the appropriate exposure time to obtain the given S/N ratio for several given magnitudes. Also the remaining problems to be improved were discussed.

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DEVELOPMENT OF CCD CAMERA FOR OBSERVING WIDE FIELDS (천체의 광역 관측을 위한 CCD 카메라 개발)

  • YU YOUNG SAM;PAK SOOJONG;KIM MINJIN;LEE SUNGHO;BYUN YONG-IK;CHUN MOO-YOUNG;HAN WONYONG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2001
  • We developed a CCD camera that can observe wide fields on the sky. We tested the field of views using various lenses. For cooling the CCD chip, we used a thermoelectric cooling device and tested the cooling efficiency. This camera will continuously observe a part of the sky. The data from the camera will be used to decide the current weather condition by the real-time star counting program (SCount) which will be developed later.

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Fabrication of Freeform Aluminum mirrors for Wide Field Infrared Telescopes

  • Jeong, Byeongjoon;Gwak, Jeongha;Pak, Soojong;Kim, Geon Hee;Lee, Kwang Jo;Park, Junbeom;Lee, Hye-In;Park, Woojin;Ji, Tae-Geun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57.3-58
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    • 2017
  • Single Point Diamond Turning (SPDT) is a cost-effective technique to fabricate metallic mirrors. In particular, the servo-assisted diamond turning option is highly useful for the fabrication of freeform surfaces. However, the SPDT process leaves periodic tool marks on machined mirror surfaces, leading to undesirable diffraction effect, as well as the deviation of input beam. In order to solve this problem, we propose new SPDT machining conditions to minimize tool marks. We will also show the results from optical measurement and Power Spectral Density (PSD) analysis to evaluate the expectable performance for applications in wide field infrared telescopes.

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THE SUBMILLIMETER ARRAY: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE PLAN

  • OHASHI NAGAYOSHI
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • The Submillimeter Array (SMA), a collaborative project of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics (ASIAA), has begun operation on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. A total of eight 6-m radio telescopes comprise the array with currently working receiver bands at 230, 345, and 690 GHz. The array will have 8 receiver bands covering the frequency range of 180-900 GHz. The backend is flexible analog-digital correlator with a full bandwidth of 2GHz, which is very powerful to cover several line emissions simultaneously. The current status and future plans of the SMA are described with emphasis on Taiwanese efforts.