• 환경영향평가
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2009

We studied improvement in marine environmental impact assessment and related management systems of coastal sediments that are dredged inshore but disposed offshore. After reviewing and diagnosing the existing assessment procedures and problems, we recommend to design the core assessment items and improve the reliability of assessment byenhancing the quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) and verification processes. We proposed eco-friendly disposal plan for dredging sediment such as reuse system in land development was explored. A marine environmental database system was established to support the assessment processes. Guidelines for marine research and modelling were proposed for improving assessment of dredging and disposal of coastal sediment. Also, applying of screening and scoping for marine environmental assessment was reviewed.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.453-464
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• 2010

We evaluated the status and problems of golf course developments in the southern coast of Korea. It's adjacent waters supports nursery and fishing grounds for commercially-important fisheries species, and various sites are designated and protected as marine protection area(MPA), fisheries reserve, or clean area(blue belt) for producing shellfish. We proposed key assessment items for environmental impact assessment(EIA) and checklists in selecting golf course locations. For the protected areas, we suggest that it is essential to limit golf course establishment while setting a minimal distance from the coast to secure a buffer zone for mitigating the environmental impacts. To efficiently utilize existing regional coastal management plans, it is necessary to diagnose how a golf course development will potentially modify geomorphology and scenery, amplify pollutant loads from non-point sources, and disrupt the functions of coastal ecosystem. Especially, continued monitoring and assesssing input loads of hazardous materials originating from agricultural chemicals should be obligatory. Finally, measures for improving the QA/QC analysis were discussed to enhance reliability of environmental data with respect to golf courses and adjacent coastal waters.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2009

This study documented and diagnosed the status and problems of coastal dredging and offshore disposal of dredged sediments in South Korea to improve assessment procedures for marine environmental impacts and develop effective management systems. A total of $729({\times}10^6)m^3$ of coastal sediment was dredged in the harbors during the period of 2001-2008. Most of dredged sediment was disposed to the land dumping sites whereas ocean disposal accounted for less than 5%. Ocean disposal areas were especially concentrated to the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the southeast of Busan, which is not only an important fishing area for fishermen, but also considered to be spawning and nursery ground for some commercial fish species. To minimize negative impacts of dredging and ocean disposal of coastal sediment on marine ecosystem and potential strife among coastal users, we suggest 1) in development projects involving ocean disposal, it should be mandatory to propose careful reuse plans in the land, and 2) guidelines of environmental assessment and consequence management programs should be developed and implemented.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2013

동해안 항만 및 어항 개발 사업에 따른 해양환경영향평가 개선방안을 제시하기 위해 2009년부터 2011년까지 3년간 동해안의 항만 및 어항 개발 사업에 따른 일반해역이용협의서 33건을 분석하였다. 분석결과 동해안에서 중점적으로 검토해야 하는 해류, 파랑, 수심측량 자료의 경우 각각 3건, 12건, 16건 만이 조사가 이루어졌다. 하지만 동해안에서 시행되는 항만 및 어항 개발사업의 경우 서해, 남해와는 다른 동해안의 해역특성이 고려된 해양환경영향평가가 이루어져야 한다. 동해안은 조석의 영향이 약하고 해류, 취송류, 파랑의 영향이 우세한 해역으로 동해안의 해수유동을 파악하기 위해서는 해류의 영향을 고려해야하고 항내 정온도 및 방파제 기능성 및 안정성 등 협의대상사업의 타당성을 확보하기 위해서는 파랑을 평가항목으로 고려할 필요가 있다. 또한 동해안에 발생되는 항내매몰 및 해안침식의 문제점을 비교적 정확히 예측 및 예방하기 위해서는 해빈류를 표사이동의 기본외력으로 설정해야 하고 인근 하천에서의 토사유입과 해당 해역의 정확한 수심자료를 수치모델링의 검증자료로 활용해야 한다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.250-264
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• 2022

현행 환경영향평가 체계 내 건강영향평가 대상사업은 「환경보건법」 시행령 제12조(건강영향 항목의 추가·평가 대상)에 따라 일부 대상사업으로 한정되어 있으나, 대상사업이 아닌 다양한 환경영향평가 대상 사업들에 대해서도 협의과정에서 건강영향 관련 사항들이 추가로 평가·검토되고 있다. 특히 주거지 관련 개발계획에 있어 개발부지가 오염원 주변에 계획될 경우 건강영향 측면에서의 입지 타당성 확보 여부를 평가·검토하게 되는데, 개발부지에서 주요 유해대기오염물질들의 현황농도 조사를 통한 위해도 기준 만족 여부를 확인하여 사후관리 방안을 마련하는 수준에 그치고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주거지 개발계획에 있어 개발하고자 하는 주거지역에 대한 입지의 타당성을 확인하는 정량적 방법을 마련하고 환경영향평가 절차 내에서 건강영향평가 대상사업의 확대 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 환경영향평가 체계의 스크리닝 및 스코핑 절차를 검토하여 세부 방법론을 제안하였으며, 방법론 검증을 위해 과거 협의된 도시개발계획에 대한 사례분석을 진행하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to understand the process and characteristics of social impact caused by development projects through research and analysis on issues presented during development projects carried out in Korea. Furthermore, on the basis this analysis, this study proposes possible improvement measure environmental impact assessment for minimizing social impact of development projects in the future. Issues related to development projects are generated mainly by the following three causes. Initial social impact can occur when a development project directly causes certain changes in natural, living and social environment. Operational problems related to assessment are another cause of social impact, and it can also occur when changes in natural and living environment work in tandem with social environment sphere. Social impact of development projects is not brought about solely by changes in social environment, but is the result of interaction of factors such as changes in social, natural, living environment and problems related to assessment or operation/management. As to why the current environmental impact assessment could not provide satisfactory solution to the issues mentioned above, this study suggests the following reasons: limitations of assessment method used in social environment category, difficulties in defining assessment criteria, limitations inherent in criterion referenced assessment method, insufficient issue-making in local community, and lack of participation on the part of local residents. Possible solutions for these limitations are as follows: 1) To identify local issues in social environment category through participation of local experts in scoping stage, 2) To adopt deliberative method for local participation, 3) To utilize social survey technique.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.188-194
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• 2002

우리 나라의 도시생태계 평가제도는 도시계획법에 의해 시행되는 제도와 환경관련떱에 의해 시행된는 제도로 구분된다. 도시계획법에 의한 평가제도는 개발행위허가기준과 도시계획 환경성검토가 있으며, 환경관련법에 의해 시행되는 제도는 환경영향평가와 사전환경성검토가 있다. 도시생태계 평가제도는 그 동안 개발지향적인 토지이용정책으로 인해 체계적인 발달이 이루어지지 않았으며, 평가기법도 입목본수도 및 녹지자연도 등을 제외하고는 객관적인 평가기법이 개발되지 알았다. 또한 평가 결과 보전가치가 높은 지역에 대한 보전대책 및 계획과정과 사후에 대한 평가가 부족하다는 문제점을 가지고 있다 우리 나라의 도시생태계 평가제도가 활성화되기 위해서는 다음과 같은 개선방안 마련이 필요하다. (1) 비오톱지도와 같은 객관적인 도시생태계 평가기법 개발, (2) 평가결과 보전가치가 높은 지역에 대한 보전지구 지정 및 훼손에 대한 보상 방안 마련, (3) 도시개발계획과 생태계 보전계획 수립의 병행 및 사후평가 시행

• 환경영향평가
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 1994

환경영향평가 연구의 목표(국가환경정책법에 명시)는 개발사업에 대한 여러가지 인자들(생태적, 경제적, 사회적)을 사업이 결정되기 전에 고려하여 사업이 진행되도록 허용하는 것을 확보하는데 있다. 말하자면, 목표는 환경영향평가를 계획과 정책과정에 통합하는데 있다. 국가환경정책법이 시행된 지 25년이 된 오늘날에 그러한 통합의 방향으로 진행의 정도에 관해서 문의하는 것은 적절하다. 이글은 미국의 대평원지역에서의 자원개발사업과 관련하여 계획과 정책과정에서의 환경영향평가에 대한 역할을 검토한다. 특히 에너지 추출 및 변환사업과 관련한 사회경계적 영향과 사업평가, 지방과 지역계획, 주정책개발에서의 환경영향평가에 대한 역할을 설명한다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.114-127
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• 2010

This study aimed at reviewing the case examples of environmental assessment of development projects within management zones, identifying problems and improvement opportunities and suggesting the direction of environmental assessment for management zones that are increasingly segmented Findings showed that first, the assessment of environment soundness in management zones must incorporate the national land environmental map and wide-area ecological axes established by the Ministry of Environment. Second, regarding development activities in management zones, rather than an issue of simply destroying natural environment in a development site itself during a development period, an issue of permanently isolating ecosystems from surrounding areas in a mid/long-term perspective and continually polluting water in mid-stream/upstream regions where sites are located must be considered. Third, in the case of development projects with vast areas, existing plant communities will be disturbed and the naturalness of vegetation will gradually decline due to foreign tree species introduced for landscape architecture. Therefore, creating buffer forests at forest boundaries and planting native tree species that are same as nearby tree species must be examined. Last but not least, when assessing the environmental soundness of management zones, it would be crucial to comprehensively review the environmental, social and locational features of management zones, including surrounding areas, and set the direction of environmental assessment accordingly.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.63-71
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• 1995

This study analyzes the problems of environmental laws, development planning laws, Metropolitan Area Development Planning (MADP), and the level of environmental pollution at Asan-bay metropolitan area, where MADP will be realized in the near future. In order to prevent environmental pollution by the implementation of MADP, the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act and EIA systems in Korea should be revised so as to reflect the followings. First, the impact of national landuse planning changes on the environment should be considered at the beginning of the EIA procedures. Second, the overlapping and greater impact of many projects upon surrounding metropolitan areas should be simultaneously evaluated, though each project is the subject of EIA, and the environmental pollution protection and abatement alternatives must be made in accordance with the above impact of the projects. Thirdly, total effluent regulation of water pollution, air pollution and solid wastes should be enforced based on the self-purification of the metropolitan area environment.