• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1013-1018
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• 2021

최근 자율주행 자동차가 일으킨 사고 때문에 인공지능의 윤리적 측면에 대한 논의가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 인공지능이 윤리적 요소와 필연적으로 결부되어 있음을 로봇-인공지능 윤리 관련 개념과 공학기술로부터 확인하고 윤리적 측면이 사후적으로 발생하는 것이 아니라 내장되어 있음을 논한다. 또한, 자율주행 자동차와 관련된 윤리적 문제의 실마리가 될 수 있는 트롤리 딜레마에 대한 해결방법을 고안한다. 우선적으로 베이지안 네트워크를 작성하고 전처리 과정을 거쳐 중요하고 영향력 있는 데이터만 남도록 하며, 네트워크의 정확한 수치를 계산하기 위해 크라우드 소싱과 외삽법을 이용한다. 이러한 과정을 통해 알고리즘 및 모델을 구현할 때에 인간의 주관이 필연적으로 포함될 수밖에 없음을 주장하고 인공지능 시스템에 관한 왜곡과 편향을 방지하기 위해 전공 교육과 구분되는 공학 교양 교육, 특히 윤리 교육의 필요성과 방향에 대해 논한다.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권24호
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• pp.173-197
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• 2011

관객은 이야기를 통해 허상의 세상과 현실의 세상을 넘나들게 된다. 이야기는 인간의 감각에 호소하는 감성적 체험이며 지식, 정보전달의 이성적 기능과 정서에 호소하는 감성적 기능이 있다. 또한 언어, 문자, 영상으로 그 형태가 나타난다. 본고는 이야기의 감성적 기능에 주목하며 체험된 이야기는 관객과 인물의 극적소통이 극대화되어 관객이 정서적 반응을 일으키는 것이다. 관객은 인물과의 심리적, 정신적 교감을 통해 어느 순간 감정몰입의 상태로 들어가고 이를 통해 동일시의 감정을 느낀다. 그때부터 관객과 인물의 극적소통이 시작된다. 하지만 그 순간을 지탱하는 힘은 그리 오래가지 못한다. 이런 관객몰입의 극적소통이 이루어지는 그 순간을 오래도록 지속시키기 위해서는 사실화작업을 거쳐야 한다. 이렇게 사실화작업으로 이루어진 세상과 그 속에서 살아가는 인물의 삶에서 관객은 공감적 재연의 체험적 관념을 흡수하게 되고 이런 사실화된 인물의 드러냄은 외적탐색과 내적탐색으로 가시화된다. 먼저 외적탐색에는 배경정보, 생활정보, 대화정보가 있다. 이들을 통해 인물은 인간과의 닮음의 진통을 극복하고 진정 관객과 소통하는 매개체로 재등장하게 된다. 또한 내적탐색의 세 가지는 자아, 욕구, 갈등이란 정신적 기제를 통해 선택적 단계선정의 연계과정을 겪으며 인물이 가지고 있는 내면의 울림을 밖으로 진동하게 하여 공명(울림)의 그 소리를 듣게 만든다. 여기서 중요한 사실은 감독은 인물이 가진 내면적 요인들을 행동으로 시각화시켜야 한다. 즉 행동에 의해 인간이 가지고 있는 외적, 내적 요소들이 서로 간의 충돌과 흡수를 통해 화면 위에 고스란히 그려놓아야 한다는 것이다. 그래야만 관객은 인물과의 극적소통을 통해 정서적 반응을 일으킬 수 있다. 영화 '시'에서 관객과 인물이 극적소통을 통한 정서적 반응을 일으키는 신을 중심으로 살펴보고 이를 통해 관객은 영화의 물리적인 상영시간 동안 인물과의 극적소통을 스스로 인내할 수 있다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.119-126
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• 2021

The study develops methodological aspects for modeling the determining impact of modernization on the enterprise's economic security in development competitive conditions using the model of speed, stability and spaciousness of modernization. Modeling the determining impact of modernization on the enterprise's economic security in a competitive conditions involves: firstly, the formation of estimated modeling indicators in accordance with the speed, stability and spaciousness of the enterprise's modernization; secondly, establishing the weight of indicators in the assessment system using the tools of cognitive judgment; thirdly, the establishment of reference values of sound evaluation indicators; fourthly, the calculations of the integrated impact assessment of the modernization's determining impact modeling on the enterprise's ensuring economic security in a competitive conditions; fifthly, conducting calculations and analytical summarization of the results. To determine a comprehensive integrated indicator of the modernization changes impact on the competitiveness and economic security of enterprises, we use the correlation method of the calculated value with the reference value, as well as use weights for groups of calculations. Approbation of modeling of determining influence of modernization on maintenance of economic safety of the enterprise in competitive conditions of development by authors was carried out concerning such enterprises, as: JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia", SE "Ukraerorukh", SE IA "Boryspil", SE "Ukrposhta", KP "Kyivpastrans".

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2023

The main purpose of the study is to identify the key aspects of modern innovative research in the field of education. In the modern informatized world, education is becoming a decisive factor in social development and an important component in the development of the human personality, increasing respect for human rights and freedoms. Today it is quite obvious that without the necessary education a person will not be able to provide himself with proper living conditions and realize himself as a person. The high level of education of the population is an important factor that positively influences the creation of favorable conditions for the full realization of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Today, active and interactive teaching methods are widely used. The use of interactive teaching methods ensures complete immersion of students in the learning process and is the main source of learning. The radical difference between traditional and interactive learning is that the student not only replenishes and strengthens his knowledge, but also complements and constructs new ones. The methodology includes a number of theoretical methods. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites of modern innovative research in the field of education were investigated.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2004

If we consider the origins of new architectural language in Russian, as opposed to its social dimensions, then we are looking at quite another area of pre-Revolutionary activity: art. It was Tatlin's early ‘counter-reliefs’ which first explored the way new materials might generate new artistic form. The Basis of his art is collage and the reality of materials. In 1915, he exhibited the first of his ‘counter-reliefs’, casual montages of pieces of metal that invade the space around them, making the decomposition of the forms three-dimensional. What is not in doubt is the primacy of materials in Tatlin's art. He was a key figure in the transition from art towards design and ‘construction’, the last was accomplished with ‘real materials in real space.’After the October Revolution, one of the central myths of avant-garde was the realization of a total work of art. The progress has developed in the directions to an unprecedented creative realm, situated somewhere between painting and architecture in the post-revolutionary period. Paramount among such pioneer works was Tatlin's design for a monument to the Third International in 1919. Here In an artistic form, his investigation of ‘material, volume and construction’ was clearly embodied. In the comtemporary architecture, Tatlin's concept has been a great influence on the various tendencies of spatial expressions. For example, the architecture with concept of ex-formality has many varied aspects of space composition - dynamic forms with plasticity of concrete, ex-cubic composition with free walls, disposal composition by geometric collision and superimposition, and etc.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the psychological aspects of experiences of men living in a homeless shelter in Seoul. This study focused on understanding about the life of the homeless in the shelter by Phenomenological method. Method: The participants in this study were seven men who are living in a homeless shelter in Seoul. The following data were collected though the in-depth interviews and analyzed by the Phenomenological analytic method of Giorgi. Result: There are five focal significances about the life of the homeless. (1) Unplanned Life : Difficult life comes from outside situation, Freedom, The acceptance of unconsciousness life, Laziness, Unreliability, The dissolute life, No purpose to life, Relying on drinking, (2) Self-rationalization : Feeling of defeat, Give up, Desire for a support system, Lack of willingness, Anxiety, Chivalry, Falsehoods, (3) Superficial Interpersonal Relationships : Ignorance, Pressure, Discord, Hiding from one anther, avoidance. (4) A sense of devestation : Negative perspective, Mental weakness, Difficulties in employment, ambivalance with social structure, The place to escape, Complaining against the opposite sex, Sense of regret, Lack of relationship with family, The lack of self-confidence, Loss of volition (5) The Hope of new life : Realization, Desire for change, Dreaming of married life, Dependence in God Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that the men in the shelter had various psychological reasons for being in the homeless shelter. Further studies need to be done to validate this information and formulate ways to assist these men with their psychological needs.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.185-195
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• 2023

The prolonged and heavy East Asian summer precipitation in 2020 may have been caused by an enhanced Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO), which requires evaluation using forecast models. We examined the performance of GloSea6, an operational forecast model, in predicting the East Asian summer precipitation during July 2020, and investigated the role of MJO in the extreme rainfall event. Two experiments, CON and EXP, were conducted using different convection schemes, 6A and 5A, respectively to simulate various aspects of MJO. The EXP runs yielded stronger forecasts of East Asian precipitation for July 2020 than the CON runs, probably due to the prominent MJO realization in the former experiment. The stronger MJO created stronger moist southerly winds associated with the western North Pacific subtropical high, which led to increased precipitation. The strengthening of the MJO was found to improve the prediction accuracy of East Asian summer precipitation. However, it is important to note that this study does not discuss the impact of changes in the convection scheme on the modulation of MJO. Further research is needed to understand other factors that could strengthen the MJO and improve the forecast.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.553-563
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• 1998

In this thesis, I examined Bruner's EIS theory from the viewpoint of epistemology based on Piaget's genetic epistemology. Although Bruner's ideal thought which insisted ‘to teach the structure’accepted Piaget's theory in the methodology of realization, it is different from Piaget in understanding knowledge. The difference is shown from understanding the meaning of ‘structure’. Piaget's concept of structure is something that has overcome the realistic viewpoint of the traditional epistemology and is reconstructed through endless self-regulative transformational process. However Bruner's is used as a realistic meaning as we can see in the Plato's recollection theory. Therefore Piaget's ‘stage of development’means the difference of structure which lies in the generative process and it includes the qualitive difference of level. On the other hand, Bruner, who is trying to translate and suggest the fixed structure to the children understood Piaget's stage of development as the difference in the ways of representation. Piaget's operational constructivism insists that the children should ‘construct’the knowledge through their activity, and especially in case of the lohico-mathematical recognition, the source should be internalized activity, that is, operation. In view of this assertion, Burner's idea which insists to accept the structure of knowledge as a fixed reality and to suggest the translated representation proper to the cognitive structure of the children to teach them, has a danger of emphasizing only the functional aspects to deliver the given knowledge ‘quickly’. And it also has the danger of damaging ‘the nature of the knowledge’in the translated knowledge.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.205-228
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• 2015

In this paper, we present a virtual laboratory platform (VLP) baptized Mercury allowing students to make practical work (PW) on different aspects of mobile wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Our choice of WSNs is motivated mainly by the use of real experiments needed in most courses about WSNs. These experiments require an expensive investment and a lot of nodes in the classroom. To illustrate our study, we propose a course related to energy efficient and safe weighted clustering algorithm. This algorithm which is coupled with suitable routing protocols, aims to maintain stable clustering structure, to prevent most routing attacks on sensor networks, to guaranty energy saving in order to extend the lifespan of the network. It also offers a better performance in terms of the number of re-affiliations. The platform presented here aims at showing the feasibility, the flexibility and the reduced cost of such a realization. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms that contribute to the familiarization of the learners in the field of WSNs.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.329-342
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• 1998

As we have said major contents in the background of inducing Mutual Credits, Agricultural Cooperatives' Mutual Credits are absolutely necessary to the development of rural community. In real aspects, since it has been introduced, Mutual Credits have contributed greatly to the rural prosperity, as we have studied in the actual state of Mutual Credits. But with the advent of WTO system, both the international situation of open-trade policy and the domestic one of free banking and deregulation were rapidly going on at the same time, there by Mutual Credits' business has been threated by them. So Mutual Credits had to seek some programs for development in order to solve the hard situation. Several points on development programs of Mutual Credits are as follows: (1) Realization of scale of economy by the way of M&A among small primary cooperatives (2) Development of new financial products for raising funds safely (3) Management-rationalization by automatic systems like cash dispenser and telebanking (4) Variation of business area (5) Enforcing economy-business part besides Mutual Credits' one among cooperative businesses (6) Government's successive support.