• 제목/요약/키워드: Asbestos wastes

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.022초

폐석면의 활용을 위한 저온 용융처리에 대한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on the low temperature melting treatment of waste asbestos for using)

  • 송태협;김영훈;박지선;이세현
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • As a reinforced fabric, asbestos has been utilized as a fire-resistant material as it has a superior flexural stiffness and heat resistance up to $1500^{\circ}C$. However, due to its harmfulness, its use has been prohibited recently and the even the installed asbestos materials are being repaired or supplemented if there is a concern about flying. Asbestos is mainly used for construction panels as a reinforced fabric and coating materials to ensure the fire-resistance of steel frames. Asbestos was used as fire-resistant materials for steel frames until 1991 and then prohibited as Act on Industrial Safety and Health limits the concentration of asbestos in the air. Classified as a designated waste according to Act on Waste Control, asbestos must be buried if there is no possibility of flying (panel-type materials) or cement-solidified and then buried if there is a possibility of flying (spray coating material) In general, it is required that a new waste landfill include a certain landfill facility for designated waste, but in reality there is an absolute storage of landfill facilities for designated waste as they only install facilities of the size required by the regulations. This could result in the 2nd environmental pollution as they cannot process asbestos wastes which will be generated in large volume in the future. This study explores a method that melts asbestos wastes at $700^{\circ}C$ rather than cement-solidifying the waste asbestos from construction sites, especially asbestos-containing spray coating. The study results showed that there was no change in the composition and shape even though asbestos wastes was melted at $1300^{\circ}C$, but there was a change for the specimen which was process in advance for low temperature melting and then melt at $900^{\circ}C$.

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석면 폐기물 처리 특허기술 분석 (The Patent Analysis of the Treatment Technology of Asbestos Wastes)

  • 김종헌;조진동;이상권;차성기
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2011
  • 석면은 내화성, 전기에 대한 절연성 및 화학약품에 대한 저항성이 강하여 산업 전반에 걸쳐 다양한 용도로 우리의 생활 주변에서 흔히 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 석면은 석면섬유형태에 따라 독성을 보여주고 있다. 본 논문은 석면 폐기물의 처리 기술과 환경오염 문제해결을 위한 기술동향 정보를 제공할 목적으로 KISTI에서 운영하는 특허 검색시스템을 사용하여 DWPI Database에서 석면 폐기물 처리기술을 검색 및 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 석면 폐기물 처리에 관련 특허 분석 대상은 267건 검색되었다. 이들 중 고형 폐기물 처리(B09B)분야에서 86건(32.5%), 분리(B01D)분야에서 44건(16.6%) 및 석회, 마그네시아, 슬래그, 시멘트 및 그 조성물(C04B)분야에서 27건(10.2%)을 보여 주었다.

석면함유폐기물 취급근로자의 석면노출수준 평가 (Assessment of asbestos exposure level of workers handling waste containing asbestos)

  • 정지연;김은영
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: There have been many studies on exposure assessment of workers at companies using asbestos as a raw material and at sites of the removal of materials containing asbestos. However, no research has been carried out on the asbestos exposure of workers in industries involving asbestos-containing waste, such as workers at collection and transportation service companies, mid-treatment companies(solidification of asbestos-containing waste), and landfill sites. The objective of this study was to assess the asbestos exposure concentrations of workers in industries handling waste containing asbestos. Methods: For this study, we carried out field investigations at 15 companies: seven collection and transportation service companies, three mid-treatment companies, and five final treatment companies(landfill sites). We took both personal and area samples. Results: The range of asbestos exposure levels of workers handing asbestos-containing wastes at collection, mid-treatment, and landfill companies were 0.000 fibers/cc-0.009 fibers/cc, 0.000 fibers/cc-0.038 fibers/cc, and 0.000 fibers/cc-0.024 fibers/cc, respectively. Conclusions: The asbestos exposure levels of workers at mid-treatment companies were higher than those at collection and transportation companies and at final treatment companies. In the case of collection and transportation workers, the possibility of exposure to levels exceeding those found in the present study is not particularly high considering the characteristics of the work. However, in the case of intermediate or final disposal workers, it is considered that there is a possibility of exposure to levels above those found in this study.

SiC 플레이트를 이용한 석면 함유 폐기물의 무해화 연구 (Study on the Detoxification of Asbestos-Containing Wastes (ACW) Using SiC Plate)

  • 홍명환;최혁목;주소영;이찬기;윤진호
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2020
  • 최근 인체 유해성이 높은 석면 함유 제품의 다량 폐기로 인해 석면 함유 폐기물(asbestos-containing waste: ACW)이 계속해서 발생하고 있으며, 매립지 부족 등의 이유로 석면 무해화 및 재활용 기술 개발이 요구되고 있다. 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 열처리는 석면 함유 폐기물 무해화에 가장 효율적인 방법이나 석면이 상온에서 마이크로웨이브를 흡수하지 않는 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 상온에서 마이크로웨이브를 흡수하여 발열하는 무기 발열체인 SiC 플레이트 사이에 석면 함유 폐기물를 위치시킨 상태에서 마이크로웨이브 열처리를 진행하는 방법으로 석면 함유 폐기물를 무해화 하였다. 효율적인 열처리를 위하여 석면 함유 폐기물를 파쇄 및 분쇄 공정을 통해 분말화하여 무해화 열처리 실험을 진행 하였으며, 열처리 조건에 따른 무해화 특성을 파악하기 위하여 마이크로웨이브 열처리 온도와 시간 변수를 조절하였다. 열처리 후 석면 함유 폐기물는 XRD와 SEM을 이용한 결정구조 및 미세구조 분석을 통하여 무해화 특성을 분석 하였다. SiC 플레이트를 적용한 마이크로웨이브 열처리 방법은 단시간 내에 목표 온도까지 가열이 가능하며 최종적으로 1,200℃에서는 60분 이상, 1,300℃에서는 10 분 이상의 마이크로웨이브 열처리를 진행하였을 때 결정구조와 미세구조상에서 석면이 완전히 제거되는 것을 확인하였다.

적정처리를 위한 주거환경개선지구 내 구조형태별 지정폐기물 발생량 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Estimation about Aomunt of the Amelioration Districts for Optimum Process of Designated Wastes)

  • 신용철;손병훈;홍원화;이재성
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the scale of the construction work has been increased due to the revitalization of the construction industries. therefore, the demolition work in downtown areas is increased too. Amelioration districts are deteriorating rapidly since it followed the policy which allowed a large number of constructions in a very short period of time. therefore, the quantity of construction wastes and the designated wastes such as asbestos are increased. This study was classifying and analyzing the constructions in amelioration districts to estimate quantity of the designated wastes and the unit of the designated wastes. According to the results of this research, the average annual designated wastes was increased up to 2.59% in comparison with 2,779,334 ton in 2000, there came out 3,151,653 ton of designated wastes in 2005. For the appropriate disposal of increasing designated wastes, it is necessary to study exact estimation of the quantity of wastes.

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폐타이어분말과 육티탄산칼륨를 이용한 마찰재의 마찰.마모 특성 (Friction and Wear Characteristics of Friction Material from Scrap Tire and Potassium Hexatitanate)

  • 박종일;강동헌;강석춘;정찬교;정경호;홍영근
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2001
  • 마찰재로써 석면사용에 따른 환경문제를 해결하고, 폐타이어의 고부가 가치화를 위하여, 폐타이어분말과 육티탄산칼륨을 주원료로 하고, 여기에 충전제, 마찰안정제 등을 혼입, 가공하여 고무가 연속상인 새로운 형태의 마찰재를 제조하였다. 이 마찰재들에 대한 마찰.마모시험결과에 의하면 육티탄산칼륨, 페놀, 마찰안정제, 황산바륨을 각각 5, 20, 10, 20 phr로 첨가시킨 마찰재가 브레이크로 사용하기에 적합한 마찰특성, 즉 높고 안정된 마찰계수와 낮은 마모율을 보여주었다.

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비전도성 폐기물 용융처리를 위한 혼합형 플라즈마토치 시스템 특성 연구 (A Study on the Properties of the Dual-mode Plasma Torch System for Melting the Non-conductive Waste)

  • 문영표;최장영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2016
  • The preliminary test for the dual mode plasma torch system was carried out to explore the operation properties in advance. The dual mode plasma torch system that is able to operate in transferred, non-transferred, or dual mode is very adequate for melting the mixed wastes including nonconductive materials such as concrete, asbestos, etc. since it exploits both the high efficiency of heat transfer to the melt in transferred mode and stable operation in non-transferred mode. Also, system operation including restarting is reliable and very easy. A stationary melter with a refractory structure was designed and manufactured considering the melting behavior of slags to minimize the refractory erosion. The power supply for the dual mode plasma torch system built with high power insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules has functions for both current control and voltage control and is sufficient to suppress the harmonics during the operation of the plasma torch. The power supply provides two different voltages for transferred operation and non-transferred. It is confirmed that the operation voltage in transferred is always higher than non-transferred. The dual mode plasma torch system was successfully developed and is under operation for a melting experiment to optimize operation data.

環境汚染의 解決을 위한 綜合科學的 接近方法 (I) (An Interdisciplinary Approach for the Solution of Enviromental polution)

  • 신현덕
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 1979
  • Environmental pollution or contaminations caused by various kinds of pollutants have become one of most serious problems of our time. Environ mental pollution is the unfavoralble alteration of our surroundings, through direct or indirect effects of changes in energy patterns, rediation levels, chemical and physical constitution and abundances of organisms. These changes may affect humans directly or through their supplies of water and of agicultural and other biological products, their physical objects or possessions, or their opportunities for recreation and appreciation of nature. Pollutants that meet the criteria of this definition of environmental pollution are numerous: gases (such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) and paniculate matter (such as smoke particles, lead aerosols, and asbestos) in the atmosphere; pesticides and radioactive isotopes in the atmosphee and in waterways; sewage, organic. chemicals, and phosphates in water; solid wastes on land; excessive heating (thermal pollution) of rivers and lakes; and many others. Some of these pollutants are introduced into the environment naturally, others by human actions, and most in both ways. Our major concer is with environmental pollution resulting wholly or largely as a by-product of human activities, because these can be controlled most readily. Environmental pollution cannot be solved by science and technology alone. It should be handled by an interdisciplinary approach with combined methods of science and technology as wen as social science disciplines for the better solution of this critical problem. In this respect, introducing "Environmental Science," a new scientific approach for the solution of environmental problems, which is now widely accepted by most developed countries of the world will be very helpful for systematization of theoretical basis for a new scientific approach to environmental pollution. Environmental science is "the study of all systems of air, land, water, energy, and life that surround Man. It includes all sciences directed to the system-level of understanding of the environment, drawing especially upon such disciplines as meteorology, geophysics, oceanography, and ecology, and utilizing to the fullest knowledge and techniques developed in such fields as physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and engineering as well as many social science disciplines, such as economics, such as economics, law, political science and public administration." The components of this discipline are not new, for they are drawn from existing areas of science within biology chemistry, physics, and geoscience. What is really new about environmental science, however, is it siewpoint - its orientation to global problems, its conception of the earth as a set of interlocking, interacting systems, and its interest in Man as a part of these systems.

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물리탐사 기법을 이용한 건축 폐기물 매립지의 규모 파악 (ESTIMATING THE VOLUME OF CONSTRUCTION-WASTE LANDFILL USING GEOPHYSICAL TECHNIQUES)

  • 문윤섭;이태종;이채영;윤준기
    • 지구물리
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구 대상 지역은 석면 및 콘크리트 잔해물을 포함한 다량의 건축폐기물이 매립되어 있는 곳으로서, 건축 폐기물의 매설량과 매설된 범위를 파악하기 위하여 쌍극자배열전기비저항탐사 및 지반투과레이다탐사를 실시하였다. 전기비저항탐사는 총 6개의 측선에 대해 전극간격을 2, 2.5 및 5m로 설정하여 실시하였고, GPR탐사는 225Mhz송‧수신기 안테나를 이용하여 연속 모드 기법으로 총 12개의 측선에서 실시하였다. 전기비저항탐사 결과 매립된 구간 및 충적층에서는 10~수백ohm-m, 원지반에서는 1,000~5,000 ohm-m의 전기비저항을 나타내며 그 경계는 지상에서 5 m 깊이 안쪽에 위치하는 것으로 확인되었다. GPR탐사를 통하여 원지반과 매립층을 포함한 충적층의 경계 면이 지하 2 m 깊이 내외에 존재함을 확인하였고 이것을 토대로 건축 폐기물의 매립 구간과 심도를 추정한 후 이것을 매설 영역내 13곳을 굴착하여 육안으로 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 산출한 매설된 영역의 면적과 부피는 각각 약 3,953$m^2$및 4,033$m^3$ 으로 나타났다.

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