• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asan

Search Result 4,545, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Case of Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (혈연간 동종 조혈모세포 이식 후 이식편대숙주질환과 함께 발생한 급성 호산구성 폐렴 1예)

  • Park, Hwan-Sung;Ok, Tae-Jin;Kim, You-Jae;Kim, Guang-Un;Park, So-Eun;An, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Ku;Jeong, Jae-Ho;Kim, Su-Jeong;Lee, Yu-Mi;Lee, Ho-Su;Kang, Bo-Hyoung;Kim, Ga-Hee;Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Woo-Sung;Kim, Dong-Soon;Song, Jin-Woo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
    • /
    • v.71 no.6
    • /
    • pp.459-463
    • /
    • 2011
  • Pulmonary complications occur in 40~60% of patients who receive hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and are a source of substantial morbidity and mortality. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP) is an uncommon, non-infectious pulmonary complication occurring in HSCT recipients. We now report the case of a 52-year-old man with AEP who was treated with allogenic HSCT due to acute myeloid leukemia. He complained of fever, cough and dyspnea 390 days after allogenic HSCT. He also had skin and hepatic graft versus host disease (GVHD). Hypoxemia, diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on a chest x-ray and eosinophilia in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were also noted in several tests. His symptoms, pulmonary infiltrates, hepatic dysfunction and skin lesions rapidly improved after treatment with corticosteroid therapy. Our case supports the idea that AEP is a late phase non-infectious pulmonary complication and one of the manifestations of chronic GVHD.

Euchromatin histone methyltransferase II (EHMT2) regulates the expression of ras-related GTP binding C (RRAGC) protein

  • Hwang, Supyong;Kim, Soyoung;Kim, Kyungkon;Yeom, Jeonghun;Park, Sojung;Kim, Inki
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.53 no.11
    • /
    • pp.576-581
    • /
    • 2020
  • Dimethylation of the histone H3 protein at lysine residue 9 (H3K9) is mediated by euchromatin histone methyltransferase II (EHMT2) and results in transcriptional repression of target genes. Recently, chemical inhibition of EHMT2 was shown to induce various physiological outcomes, including endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated genes transcription in cancer cells. To identify genes that are transcriptionally repressed by EHMT2 during apoptosis, and cell stress responses, we screened genes that are upregulated by BIX-01294, a chemical inhibitor of EHMT2. RNA sequencing analyses revealed 77 genes that were upregulated by BIX-01294 in all four hepatic cell carcinoma (HCC) cell lines. These included genes that have been implicated in apoptosis, the unfolded protein response (UPR), and others. Among these genes, the one encoding the stress-response protein Ras-related GTPase C (RRAGC) was upregulated in all BIX-01294-treated HCC cell lines. We confirmed the regulatory roles of EHMT2 in RRAGC expression in HCC cell lines using proteomic analyses, chromatin immune precipitation (ChIP) assay, and small guide RNA-mediated loss-of-function experiments. Upregulation of RRAGC was limited by the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), suggesting that ROS are involved in EHMT2-mediated transcriptional regulation of stress-response genes in HCC cells. Finally, combined treatment of cells with BIX-01294 and 5-Aza-cytidine induced greater upregulation of RRAGC protein expression. These findings suggest that EHMT2 suppresses expression of the RRAGC gene in a ROS-dependent manner and imply that EHMT2 is a key regulator of stress-responsive gene expression in liver cancer cells.