• 경영과학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2017

The artillery is a key element of the ground forces operation during wartime, and the military engineers support the artillery position development operation to support the smooth operation of the artillery. In establishing the artillery position development operation plan, the commander requires more than his intuition to find the best option reflecting a number of elements of the battlefield situation which changes every minute. Moreover, the number of available equipment is smaller than the number of required position developments, and the effective equipment operation becomes essential element of this issue. This study quantified the capability of the available engineering equipment, organized a number of teams enabling equipment to put out the maximum capacity based on the quantified figures, and formed the model which allocates the team to the developing points to minimize the developing time. The goal programming method was applied to resolve the problem. The developed model was applied to compare the total mission duration following the number of teams, the variable for commander's decision, and the result of this study can be used as the quantitative data for commander's decision making process in establishing the artillery position development support operation through effective equipment management.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2015

A missile defense system is composed of radars detecting incoming missiles aiming at defense assets, command control units making the decisions on weapon target assignment, and artillery batteries firing of defensive weapons to the incoming missiles. Although, the technology behind the development of radars and weapons is very important, effective assignment of the weapons against missile threats is much more crucial. When incoming missile targets toward valuable assets in the defense area are detected, the asset-based weapon target assignment model addresses the issue of weapon assignment to these missiles so as to maximize the total value of surviving assets threatened by them. In this paper, we present a model for an asset-based weapon assignment problem with shoot-look-shoot engagement policy and fixed set-up time between each anti-missile launch from each defense unit. Then, we show detailed linear approximation process for nonlinear portions of the model and propose final linear approximation model. After that, the proposed model is applied to several ballistic missile defense scenarios. In each defense scenario, the number of incoming missiles, the speed and the position of each missile, the number of defense artillery battery, the number of anti-missile in each artillery battery, single shot kill probability of each weapon to each target, value of assets, the air defense coverage are given. After running lpSolveAPI package of R language with the given data in each scenario in a personal computer, we summarize its weapon target assignment results specified with launch order time for each artillery battery. We also show computer processing time to get the result for each scenario.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2016

TDOA(time delay of arrival) position estimate from acoustic measurement of artillery shell impact is studied in order to develop a targeting evaluation system. Impact position is calculated from the intersections of hyperbolic estimates based on the least square Taylor series method. The mathematical process of Taylor series estimation is known to be robust. However, the concern lays with the accuracy because it is sensitive to the bias caused by the randomness of measurement situation. The measurement error typically occurs from the distortion of waveform, change of travelling path, and sensor position error. For outdoor measurement, a consideration should be made on the atmospheric condition such as temperature and wind which can possibly change the trajectories of rays of sound. It produces wrong propagation time events accordingly. Ray tracing and optimization techniques are introduced in this study to minimize the bias induced by the ray of sound. The numerical simulation shows that the atmospheric correction improves the estimation accuracy.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2016

A technique for improving estimation accuracy is introduced in order to locate the impact position of artillery shell during the weapon scoring test. Study on localization of impacts using acoustic measurement has been conducted and the usability of sensor array is verified with experiments. When the blast occurs above the ground in the firing range, the acoustic sensor above the ground can measure the directly propagated sound with the ground-reflected one. In this study, a method for reducing estimation error by using the reflection signal measurements based on the time difference of arrival method. Considering the reflection sound works as same as placing a virtual sensor symmetrically through the ground. This idea enables a virtual three-dimensional array configuration with a two-dimensional plane array above the ground as such. The time difference between the direct and the reflected propagations can be estimated using cepstrum analysis. Performance test has been made in the simulation experiment in the football size area.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.619-632
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• 2023

Purpose: The main function of INS (Inertial Navigation System) is to measure the position of an armed vehicle and its performance is confirmed through the positioning accuracy test of Korean Defense Standards (KDS). The current standards, however, do not provide clear test methods and the conditions for performing positioning accuracy tests. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to develop a new method for positioning accuracy test which would be effective. Methods: In this study, a new INS positioning accuracy test method is suggested based on the analysis of test data collected through a statistical experiment known as central composite design. For the positioning accuracy experiment of K105A1, a self-propelled artillery, two factors of driving velocity and driving distance are considered. Results: Based on the analysis of experimental data, a regression model for the positioning error is fitted and the positioning accuracy test of INS is so developed to maximize the positioning error. The standard proximity rate is used as an additional test criterion to evaluate the performance level of INS. Conclusion: The proposed new positioning accuracy test for INS has the advantage of finding the nonconforming items effectively. It is also expected to be utilized for the other similar INS positioning accuracy tests.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2020

본 논문은 K105A1자주포에 적용중인 발사지지대 장치에서 발생한 하강운용간 멈춤현상을 해소하기 위한 설계 개선에 관한 연구이다. K105A1자주포는 기존의 105mm 견인곡사포를 차량에 탑재하여 기존의 궤도장비보다 신속한 기동성을 확보한 무기체계로써 사격충격력 및 부하를 지지하기 위해 발사지지대가 적용되어 있다. 이러한 발사지지대는 사격 전 지면에 단단히 고정되고 사격제원 유지, 차체 자세제어 등 사격임무 수행에 중추적인 역할을 하여 성능발휘에 대한 높은 신뢰성이 요구된다. 그러나, 야전운용시험 간 발사지지대를 설치하는 중 간헐적인 멈춤현상이 발생하여 지면에 고정되지 못하는 문제가 발생하였다. 이러한 문제를 해소하기 위하여 야전에서의 재연시험 및 부품단위 분해검사를 통해 고장원인을 분석 및 검토하였다. 더불어 발사지지대의 운용개념, 작동 메커니즘 및 구성품 단위의 설계분석을 통해 근본적인 원인을 도출하고 이를 해소하고자 관련된 부품의 설계를 변경하여 발사지지대의 멈춤현상을 해소하였다. 마지막으로 설계변경사항의 효과성을 확인하고자 완성체계 상태에 적용하여 발사지지대 성능 및 사격임무 수행이 정상적으로 이루어짐을 확인 및 입증하였다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 K105A1자주포 발사지지대의 성능에 대한 안정성 및 신뢰성을 확보하였으며, 본 연구가 향후 군용장비 및 유사품목 개발시 많은 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.