• 제목/요약/키워드: Artificial lighting

검색결과 209건 처리시간 0.028초

인공광을 이용한 도시철도 지하역사에서의 식물성장 연구 (A Sudy on Growth of Plants using Artificial Lighting in Subway Station)

  • 이상배;최윤석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1486-1492
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    • 2011
  • The Development of science and technology began with the use of fire. In addition to the invention of an artificial light, more time and activity areas were provided so that continuous technological development has continued. Also, artificial lights brought an improvement in productivity through the applications in various fields such as agriculture, livestock farming, fisheries, and so on. Especially, in the field of agriculture, LED has come to the front as an alternative for food security against extreme climatic change. Meanwhile, with great interest, many researches about the convergence of agricultural biotechnology and LED industry are ongoing over the world. This paper shows the correlation of the plants growth using the LED artificial lighting similar to sunlight, which is needed for photosynthesis, in subway station which has actually no natural lights. Also, it is expected that this paper will lay out the groundwork for improving an environmentally friendly image which gives a relief and an emotional effect to passengers by using nature friendly lighting.

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공간이미지연출 기법으로서의 인공광의 특성에 관한 연구 - 대중영상매체를 중심으로 - (A study on characteristics of artificial lighting as a method for space image production - with emphasis on visual mass media -)

  • 조은아;신홍경
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2003
  • Light is important as to say that it completes space and form. Space that is made by light is not only functional but it can be seen as a place where space and people communicate to each other. Recently mass media is embossed as communication method. Light is the most instant and affluent factor among what consists of the image of space to express sensitivity. Especially the artificial lighting plays an important role in the presentation of space in the mass media with the progress of technology. Therefore this study's purposes are to search how the artificial light present the image of space in the mass media and to suggest alternative methods to present the image with artificial lighting.

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효과적인 조광제어시스템 적용을 위한 주광시뮬레이션과 실험데이터 분석 (Analysis of Simulation of Daylight and Experiment for Determining on Effective Dimming Ratio)

  • 김가영;김유신;최안섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 실내로 유입되는 주광을 조광제어시스템의 적용에 효율적으로 활용하여 초과한 인공조명의 광량을 줄임으로써 에너지 절약의 효과를 높이고자 함이다. 광센서는 탐지된 광속량을 신호로 보내고 그에 알맞은 제어신호를 받아 조광율을 결정하는데, 일반적으로 사무공간에서 인공조명의 개수나 행수만큼 광센서가 설치가 되어 조명기구의 각 구역마다 다른 조광율로 조광제어를 하는 것이 인공조명 제어측면에서는 효율적이나, 시스템 설치비용측면에서는 비효율적이다. 그러므로 실험과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 미리 유입되는 주광 분포를 파악하고 조광율을 분석한다면, 하나의 광센서 설치로써 인공조명 구역간의 각기 다른 조광율로 제어가능하다.

자연채광 이용에 따른 조명에너지 예측방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Lighting Energy Prediction by Using Daylight during Daytime)

  • 정유근;김정태
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1991
  • 주된 사용시간이 주간인 사무소 건물에서 주광의 이용에 따른 연간 에너지 절약효과는 매우 큰 것으로 나타나고 있다. 더욱이 주광의 효과적인 이용은 작업자의 쾌적감과 만족감을 증가시키면서 수적으로 작업성능 또한 향상시킬 수 있다. 주광의 이용여부는 건축설계의 기본요소들이 검토되는 초기설계단계에서 검토되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구는 초기설계단계에서 주광의 이용에 따른 연간 조명에너지 절약률을 예측할 수 있는 평가도구를 개발하는데 연구목적이 있다. 이러한 평가도구로서 본 연구에서 개발한 노모그래프는 편측창 모델사무실을 대상으로 인공조명기구의 소등률과 조절방식에 따라 연간 조명에너지량을 예측할 수 있다. 이 노모그래프는 디자인 초기단계에서 유용한 자연채광 설계도구로서 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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사무소건물에서 자연채광에 의한 조명에너지 절약의 평가 (Artificial Lighting Energy Saving by Daylighting in Office Building)

  • 임병찬
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 2004
  • Artificial lighting accounts for a significant portion of the energy use in office buildings. Therefore, daylighting is considered one of the fundamental design features of energy-efficient buildings. However, complex daylighting simulation tools are not suitable for most designers to help in the decision-making process. This paper provides the results of a simulation analysis to determine the potential energy savings of daylighting effects reducing electrical energy consumption for office building. A whole building simulation tool is used to determine the effects of daylighting on lighting electricity use as well as total electricity use for typical office buildings. It was determined that daylighting does not provide significant additional lighting energy savings when glass transmittance is increased over 0.7 A simplified method is developed based on the analysis results to estimate the annual electrical energy savings attributed to daylighting.

쉐이딩 시스템에 따른 인공조명에 의한 조도분포 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of the Illuminance Distributions by Artificial Lighting in Different Shading Systems)

  • 박병철;최안섭
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2009
  • Daylight responsive dimming system, which is one of the method for utilizing available daylight. continuously adjusts lighting output with an algorithm of the correlation of photosensor signal and workplane illuminance levels. This system must be related with shading systems which are to control penetrating daylight. The purpose of this research is to analyze illuminance distributions by artificial lighting in different shading systems. Lighting power is changed by 5 levels in nighttime for comparing correlation between illuminance and lighting power in different shading systems.

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태양광발전 기반의 주광을 활용한 조명제어 시스템의 에너지 절감량 분석 연구 (A Study on Savings Analysis of Light Dimming Control System Using the Daylight based on Photovoltaic Power Generation)

  • 함원태;장철용;정학근
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2012
  • In the normal office building, the energy consumption to maintain the reasonable intensity of illumination for the work by using the artificial illumination occupies 30% or greater of the whole building electric energy consumption. If the dependability of the artificial illumination is dropt by positively using the natural lighting from the outside, the large amount of electrical energy can be saved, in addition the more nice visual environment for work can be created. Daylight is lighting source that most closely match visual response of the human, because sunlight and skylight achieve the harmony. For this reason, the daylight of small amount than amount of the artificial lighting source also can give the same effect in work activities of human. In addition, if there is daylight at the window of the building, the energy can be saved by controlling the artificial lighting. In this paper, in the building using the photovoltaic power generation analyze the correlation between the amount of energy generated by photovoltaic and indoor illumination and this was proved through the simulation with Relux 2010. In addition, the amount of daylight inflow in the room and distribution was drawn by the equation and the ratio for the sectional dimming control of each lighting equipment was predicted and the energy saving amount according to this was calculated. As a result, the indoor illumination was satisfied with recommended illumination value of the office and consumption power could be reduced approximately with 20~70%.

PSALI 연구를 위한 실물대 실험 장치와 축소 모형간의 유의성 검증 (Verification of Significancebetween Experiment Devices and Scaled-down Model for the Study of PSALI)

  • 이진숙;김소연;하태현;정용규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2011
  • PSALI is referred to the supplementary lighting for the interior lighting under the daily lighting situation, and pursuant to the pertinent regulations in energy savings design standard and others in recent architecture works, the importance thereof has been increasing gradually coupled with the energy performance index (EPI), energy savings plan and the like as well as expansion of submittal and implementation policies. However, this type of PSALI studies indeed have a number of limitations since it has surrounding environmental conditions in direction, season, region, climate, time, opening rate, window area ratio, actual index, reflection rate of finishing materials and others in the architecture work as well as frequent changes in interior lighting environment for variables in daily light volume flowing into the interior, and others. Therefore, this study has analyzed existing advance research cases to produce the actual-sized model and scaled-down model, and installed the artificial lighting of LED light source possible to reproduce with same capability on both models. As a result of comparison and analysis of the artificial lighting with the key light, it has certain level of error rate from the scaled down lighting device in certain rate and actual model butit was noticeably significant within specific scope.

식물 성장용 LED조명 모듈 및 제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of LED Lighting Module and Control System for Plant Growth)

  • 이승민;이완범
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2019
  • LED lighting is used as artificial lighting for plant growth because it has high light efficiency and can radiate light of various wavelengths. In this paper, we have developed new structure LED lighting module to improve the performance of LED lighting for plant growth and proposed a lighting control system that can be controlled wirelessly. The proposed LED lighting module was fabricated using optical lens applied to tunnel light and simulated using Relux program. Results of simulation, we confirmed that the light distribution and average illuminance of the proposed lighting were improved. LED lighting control system was developed to wirelessly control R, G, B, W LED lighting according to plant type and growing season. Therefore, it is expected to provide the optimal lighting environment for plant growth and contribute to the improvement of farm productivity and convenience.

EVAPOTRANSPIRATION RATE AND GRAFT-TAKING OF GRAFTED SEEDLINGS UNDER ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING

  • Kim, Y. H.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.III
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    • pp.632-638
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    • 2000
  • This paper represents the characteristics of evapotranspiration rate (EVTR) and graft-taking of watermelon grafted seedlings in a graft-taking enhancement system using fluorescent lamps as artificial lighting source. Four air temperature levels of 23, 25, 27 and 29C, three humidity levels of 85, 90 and 95%R.H. and two photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) levels of 30 and 50 ${\mu}$mol m$\^$-2/ S$\^$-1/ were provided to investigate the effects of air temperature, relative humidity and light intensity on EVTR and graft-taking of grafted seedlings. EVTR of grafted seedlings increased with increasing air temperature and the passage of time after grafting. Also EVTR increased with decreasing relative humidity. As relative humidity decreased and air temperature increased, vapor pressure deficit increased and thus EVTR increased. It is required to maintain a low level vapor pressure deficit for suppressing EVTR of grafted seedlings during first 1-2 days after grafting. Therefore, less EVTR at initial stage after grafting would be adequate for smooth joining of the scion and rootstock.

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