• Title/Summary/Keyword: Artemisia princeps

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Effect of Mixed Planting Ratios of Pteris multifida Poir. and Artemisia princeps Pamp. on Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil (중금속 오염토양 정화에 영향을 미치는 봉의꼬리(Pteris multifida Poir.)와 쑥(Artemisia princeps Pamp.)의 혼합식재 비율)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Joon;Jeong, Seon A;Shin, So Lim;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to develop the efficient phytoremediation model in the paddy soil contaminated with heavy metals by cultivating Pteris multifida and Artemisia princeps with different mixing ratios (1:0, 8:1, 6:1, 4:1). As a result of investigating the heavy metal accumulation of each plant per dried material (1 kg), content of arsenic and cadmium was the highest in aerial part of P. multifida (169.82, $1.70mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$, each) among the treated group. Lead content was the highest ($12.58mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$) in the aerial part of P. multifida cultivated with 8:1 mixed planting. But the content of copper and zinc was the highest (33.94, $61.78mg{\cdot}kg^{-1}DW$, each) in the aerial part of A. princeps with 8:1 treatment. Regardless of heavy metals, plant uptake from the $1m^2$ soil was the highest in 4:1 mixed planting group, which showed the best yield of A. princeps.

Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of the Components from Some Edible Plants (식용식물에서 분리한 화합물의 항염증 및 진통효과)

  • Park, Jong Cheol;Yu, Yeong Beop;Lee, Jong Ho;Kim, Nam Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 1994
  • The anti-inflammatory and analgesic action of the components isolated from some edible plants carried out. We isolated the quercitrin, compound 3 and o-counmaric acid from Cedrela sinensis, Oenanthe javanica and Artemisia princeps var. Orientalis respectively. O-coumaric acid showed the inhibitory effect on carrageenin-induced edema as well as vascular permeability in mice. And we also found the analgesic activity in all compounds isolated from these plants.

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Phytosociological Study on the Vegetation of Daehuksan Island (대흑산도 식생에 대한 식물사회학적 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Soo;Jang, Yoon-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 1989
  • Daehuksan Island (125°23'-125° 28' E and 34°37'-34°42' N, ca 19.7㎢) in the southwestern part of Mokpo, Korea, is a part of the Dadohae National Marine Park. Most of the actual vegetation of the island is substitutional vegetation under various human impact such as grazing, cutting for firewood. And natural vegetation is partially distributed in the tutelary shrine forests, deep valleys, etc. During 1987, phytosociological investigation of this was carried out on the basis of Braum-Blanguet's method. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 association and 7 communities, Camellia japonica, Machilus thunbergii, Ardisio-Castanopsietum sieboldii, Daphniphyllum macropodum-Quercus acuta, Pyrrosia lingua-Pinus densiflora. Rhododendron mucronulatum-Pinus thunbergii, Carpinus coreana, and Psedosasa japonica community. Grassland vegetation was classified into Gleichenia japonica, Gleichenia dichotoma, Arundinella hirta-Miscanthus sinensis, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis. Imperata cylindrica var. koenii Artemisia princeps var. orientalis-Pennisetum alpecuroides, Carex boottiana, and salt marsh vegetation. Thypa orientalis, Spergularia marina, Phragmites communis, Carex scabrifolia, and Triglochin maritimum community. Based on them, the actual vegetation map was made in 1:50,000 scale.

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Optimal Extracting Condition of Growth-inhibitory Component of Wormwood (Artemisia princeps) against Clostridium perfringens (쑥의 Clostridium perfringens 생육 저해 물질의 최적 추출조건)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, Min;Yoo, Jin-Young;Koo, Young-Jo;Kwon, Dong-Jin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 1997
  • To industrialize the foods using wormwood extract, the optimal extraction yield of growth-inhibitory component of wormwood (Artemisia princeps) against Clostridium perfringens in vitro was investigated at various conditions. The optimal extraction of wormwood was produced from the condition of $40^{\circ}C$, 4 hours and 100% ethanol (30 volume).

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Allelopathic Effects of Growth Inhibitor from Artemisia princeps var. orientalis (쑥에 들어 있는 生長 抑制物質의 作用)

  • Kil, Bong-Seop;Young-Sik Kim;Kyeong-Won Yun
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 1991
  • A number of laboratory experimentes have performed to elucidate water-soluble of volatile substances from wormwood plant(artemisia princeps var. orientalis) as growth inhibitor or phytotoxicant. in germination tests with aqueous extracts of leaves, stems and roots of the wormwood plants, most tested species showed that relative germination ratio was inversely proportional to comcentration of the extracats. and seedling elongation and dry weight of the species were heavily inhibited with the extracts, incubated leaves, volatile substances of the leaves and soil underneath wormwood plants. gas Chromatography was employed to find out possible phytotoxic substances or growth inhibitors of wormwood leaves. ten substantes have isolated, and most of them were identified as terpenoids.

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The Dyeability and Antimicrobial Activity of Methanol Extracted in Artemisia princeps (쑥 메탄올 추출물의 염색성 및 항균성)

  • Kim, Byung-Hee;Song, Wha-Soon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 1999
  • Artemisia princeps was used for the natural dye stuff extraction and concentration to produce the condensed dye liquid. Using this liquid, the silk and the cotton fabrics were dyed. And then the K/S value, color difference were measured in order to determine the dyeability and the antimicrobial activity. The K/S value of silk were much higher than those of cotton. In terms of the silk fabric, the premordanting method was most efficient of the mordanting method. The various surface colors on the dyed fabric were resulted according to used mordants and mordanting methods. The dye fastness was significantly improved when mordants were added. Among them, Cr-mordant improved more than 1 level. The Cu-mordant showed the greatest antimicrobial activity on both of mordant treated silk and cotton.

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Inhibitory Effects of the Essential Oils on Acetaminophen-Induced Lipid Peroxidation in the Rat

  • Choi, Jong-Won;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Jung, Won-Tae;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Seung-Hyung;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2002
  • Inhibitory effects of the essential oils obtained from ten herbs were tested on acetaminophen-induced lipid peroxidation in the rat. The oil of Artemisia princeps var. orientalis buds (AP-oil) showed the most significant hepatic malondialdehyde value which was comparable to those of ascorbic acid and methionine. This was warranted by the protective effect on hepatic glutathione depletion. Overview of the data on the activities of hepatic microsomal enzymes, aminopyrine N-demethylase and aniline hydroxylase led to the notice that the suppressed activities of those enzymes are mainly responsible for the anti-lipid peroxidation. The interpretation of GC-MS data on the AP-oil revealed the ingredient of cineol, thujone, carvone, borneol, camphor and terpineol.

Yomogin, an Inhibitor of Nitric Oxide Production in LPS-Activated Macrophages

  • Ryu, Jae-Ha;Lee, Hwa-Jin;Jeong, Yeon-Su;Ryu, Shi-Yong;Han, Yong-Nam
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 1998
  • In activated macrophages the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (i-NOS) generates high amounts of toxic mediator, nitric oxide (NO) which contributes to the circulatory failure associated with septic shock. A sesquiterpene lactone compound (yomogin) isolated from medicinal plant Artemisia princeps Pampan inhibited the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing i-NOS enzyme expression. Thus, yomogin may be a useful candidate for the development of new drugs to treat endotoxemia and inflammation accompanied by the overproduction of NO.

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The Screening of Medicinal Plant Extracts against Agrobacterium tumefaciens I (Agrobacterium tumefaciens에 대한 약용식물의 탐색 I)

  • Eum, Jin seong;Park, Young doo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to research antimicrobial agents from medicinal plants, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Dictamnus albus, Paeonia lactiflora, Angelica dahurica, Spirodela polyrhiza, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Bupleurum falcatum, Magnolia kobus, Artemisia princeps, Arctium lappa, Aster tataricus, Hovenia dulcis, Citrus unshiu, Asparagus cochinchinensis, Gardenia jasminoides, Smilax china, Hovenia dulcis, Prunus sargentii, Scutellaria baicalensis. The ethanol extracts of 20 medicinal plants were tested for the antimicrobial activity against Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The extracts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Bupleurum falcatum showed antimicrobial activities against Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

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Plants Invasion in Large-scale Cutting Slopes in the Part of Jeollanamdo (전라남도 일부지역 대규모 절토비탈면의 식물침입)

  • Park, Moon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the plants invasion process and dominant species in large-scale cutting slopes, slopes elapsed one year to thirteen years after construction had been selected in five counties. The obtained results are summarized as follows : The species of high appearance frequency were Alnus firma, Arundinella hirta, Miscanthus sinensi var. purpurascens, Erigeron cancdensis, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Oenothera odorata, Lactuca raddeana, Lactrca indica var. laciniata, Lespedeza bicolor, Youngia sonchifolia, Populus albaglandulosa, and so on. The biological type of identified vascular plants was $Ch-D_1-R_{5-e}$. In time, plant coverage was increased gradually and average of plant coverage was 1.17% in slopes which elapsed one year, 42.44% after six years, 56.67% after eight years, and 69.17% after ten years. The dominant species in the surveyed slopes were covered with Alnus firma, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Erigeron cancdensis, Miscanthus sinensi var. purpurascens, Arundinella hirta, Lactuca raddeana, Oenothera odorata, Boehmeria spicata, Kummerowia striata and Artemisia montana of the 59 species. The conditions of location in large-scale cutting slopes are hard to fix and germinate of seeds, and extend plant roots in the slope soil. Hence, the highly appearance species and dominance species of the area will make plant coverage quick and slope stable.