• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.102-107
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• 2022

The emergence of independent cinema in the United States in the 1960s was the earliest sign of postmodernism in the country, which was often referred to as "underground cinema". The works, in a counter-cultural stance, overturned the thought of depth of traditional art cinema, not exploring the meaningful relationship between form and content in terms of artistic technique, but creating an aesthetic that echoed the "Pop Art" of the time by collaging established means of expression with traditional and fashionable ones in a consumerist manner. In this paper, American independent cinema was examined, firstly by analyzing the local and external factors that contributed to its rise. Secondly, two genres of independent cinema core paradigm, "underground cinema" and "pop cinema" were focused on, as a way of demonstrating the attention and influence that independent cinema has gained. Finally, we found that independent cinemas are also seeking for alternative exploration and diverse expressions in the context of the times.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.334-343
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• 2023

A research model was developed in this study from previous research to illustrate the relationship among perceived scarcity, assumed expensiveness of art products, perceived functional value, perceived symbolic value as well as purchase for self and others. 639 valid cases who have experienced NFT art products have been collected for data analyses. The R software has been chosen for analysis. The results have revealed that perceived scarcity was positively related to perceived functional value and perceived symbolic value, but it was assumed that the expensiveness of art products was not significantly related to perceived functional value or perceived symbolic value. Moreover, functional value was significantly related to the purchase intention of both self and others, while symbolic value only was significantly affected by the purchase intention of others. The results of this study have provided managerial implications for future studies.

• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.52 no.2
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• pp.255-274
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• 2024

Purpose: Non-Fungible Token (NFT) ART, based on NFT technology, represents a novel form of art that has recently garnered significant attention in the art market. NFT technology enables the assertion of ownership over digital data, introducing the concept of ownership into the digital realm. As digital data gains ownership, NFT ART is anticipated to be positively viewed as an investment and expected to become more active due to the characteristics of this new technology. Therefore, this study aims to verify the influence of NFT ART characteristics on perceived value. This study contributes to extracting the distinctive characteristics of NFT ART compared to other forms of art and to understanding the perceived value of NFT ART among consumers with purchasing experience. Methods: This study applied structural equation modeling to explore the relationships among the variables using SPSS 26.0 and R program version 4.2.3. A total of 320 questionnaires were retrieved, all of which were adopted as valid analytical samples without missing values. Results: The findings indicate that the decentralization, transparency, and scarcity of NFT ART positively influence the perceived usefulness and enjoyment among consumers, while security does not have a significant impact. This suggests that higher levels of decentralization, transparency, and scarcity in NFT ART enhance perceived usefulness and enjoyment for consumers, significantly influencing the perceived value. Furthermore, it was confirmed that these characteristics are considered important values and perceptions from the consumer's perspective. Conclusion: The research presents positive factors for the activating of purchases among consumers considering buying NFT ART. It emphasizes the necessity of benefits for all participants to activate the art market. Additionally, the perceived value provides crucial insights for inducing active purchasing behavior in the NFT ART market and serves as a foundational study for further research.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.129-130
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• 2013

오늘날 음악축제는 시장규모가 점점 커져가는 추세를 보이고 있으며, 다양한 장르의 축제가 계속적으로 생겨나고 있다. 이를 위해 시장형성이나 경쟁력 강화를 위한 방안의 일환으로 방문자개발을 위한 연구가 요구된다. 첫째 선행연구에서 제시한 품질평가 모형을 중심으로 음악축제의 핵심속성으로 관람객의 관람가치, 축제 매력성의 2가지 요인을 추가적으로 도출하여 반영하였다. 둘?, 몰입 후 행동에 대한 태도변화를 검증하기 위하여 몰입도 뿐만 아니라 몰입과정의 태도에 대한 관련상품 구매의도를 변수로 정의하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 음악축제 경험자 205명을 대상으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 결과를 통해 공연기획사가 성공적으로 공연을 기획하기 위한 전략을 제시할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.5 s.37
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• pp.333-342
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• 2005

This paper proposes a method, which recognizes student's identification card by using image processing and recognition technology and can manage student information on the web. The presented scheme sets up an average brightness as a threshold, based on the brightest Pixel and the least bright one for the source image of the ID card. It is converting to binary image, applies a horizontal histogram, and extracts student number through its location. And, it removes the noise of the student number region by the mode smoothing with 3$\times$3 mask. After removing noise from the student number region, each number is extracted using vertical histogram and normalized. Using the enhanced ART1 algorithm recognized the extracted student number region. In this study, we propose the enhanced ART1 algorithm different from the conventional ART1 algorithm by the dynamical establishment of the vigilance parameter. which shows a tolerance limit of unbalance between voluntary and stored patterns for clustering. The Experiment results showed that the recognition rate of the proposed ART1 algorithm was improved much more than that of the conventional ART1 algorithm. So, we develop an educational matters administration system by using the proposed recognition method of the student's identification card.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.41-53
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• 2016

According to the price-decline effect, the art auction prices are known to decrease with the order of auction sale. Our empirical study investigates the presence for the price-decline effect using the data for Korean antique art hosted by the Seoul Auction in September, 2015. We apply the Hedonic price model to the data and examine the relation between the sale order and auction price. Our empirical evidences show that the well-known price decline effect is not present for the case of Korean antique auction in 2015. We confirm our results by estimating the ordered probit model. From the view of the price-decline effect, our results suggest that the Korean antique auction data exhibits different characteristics from most of the foreign art auction data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.39-40
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• 2015

전자정부를 중심으로 해외 공공서비스 시장의 지속적 확대에 따라, 국내 공공서비스 제공 기업들의 해외 시장 진출이 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 공공서비스 보유 기업의 해외 진출을 지원하기 위한 의사결정지원도구를 개발하고자 하며, 크게 기업역량측면과 국가환경측면 두 가지로 구분하였다. 개발을 위해 전문가 대상의 중요도 평가를 통한 공공서비스 수출의 핵심요인을 도출하였다. 기업역량평가를 위한 요인은 수출관련 인적자원, 수출관련 조직자원, 수출관련 조직기능, 수출 마케팅 전략, 수출경쟁우위 등 5개 요인이 도출되었으며, 국가환경평가를 위한 요인은 제도적 요인, 인프라, 거시경제여건, 시장 운영 효율성, 기술혁신 및 성숙도, 상품시장 효율성 등 6개 요인이 도출되었다. 수출의사결정 지원에 대한 탐색적 연구로 공공서비스 수출 활성화의 토대를 마련하고자 한다.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.75-88
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• 2018

As the Korean economy continues to grow, the desire to own art increases. Despite a number of recent controversies surrounding the sale of counterfeit art pieces, the scale of the problem remains small. Nevertheless, there is a lack of relevant analysis and research. Given the increased interest in Korean arts and crafts and the growing awareness of counterfeit art, it is useful to study legal problems related to counterfeit art. The purpose of this review is to examine the concept and range of counterfeit artwork and explore corresponding legal problems and solutions.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.199-215
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• 2020

Compared to Korea's recently expanding art distribution market, the difficulty of securing the authenticity of art is hindering the healthy development and growth of the market. In this regard, the current situation of the emotional system in the UK and France's art distribution process are examined as excellent cases in foreign countries. In the UK, there is a full autonomous appraisal system by art experts without state intervention. In France, the judiciary and the administration of art have an appraisal system for art works, so the appraisal work has reliability and objectivity. Through the above system, this study suggests measures to strengthen transparency in art trade and to break unfair practices in order to secure the authenticity of the domestic art distribution market. In addition, this study proposes the establishment of a professional appraisal system and the improvement of administrative law regulations to explore the possibility of ensuring fairness through mediation through the example of an international arbitration body.

• Trans-
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• v.2
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• pp.59-73
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• 2017

It was after mid 1990s that convergence of art and technology had become a critical issue and governments set new support system for its enrichment. Since then, the government continues to expand support programs to extend integration of art, culture and other genre including technology because nexus, convergence has regarded important competitive factors in cultural policy. The concept of convergence and complexation in culture and art has been a very attracting issue since it appeared and accordingly various policies are supported. However, there are still numerous issues and problems to be solved along with discussion. This paper summarizes government policies to support convergence and complexation of culture and art in Korea and overseas and looks into their trends and cases and then suggests development of future policies and supporting businesses.