• 융합보안논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2012

일본은 2006년 탐정업자 및 흥신소의 불법적인 영업과 난립을 막기 위하여 탐정업무의 적정화에 관한 법률을 제정 및 시행하게 되었다. 법률 제정이후 2012년 현재 일본의 탐정업과 관련하여 여전히 문제점들이 발생하고 있어, 일본의 관할 기관들은 이러한 문제점들을 개선하기 위해 해당 법령 개정 및 업자들에 대한 의식개선에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 따라서 향후 우리나라가 민간조사업 도입에 있어 시사 하는바가 크다고 할 수 있는데 이들 내용을 정리해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탐정업무 수행에 따른 타법령과의 문제점 개선이다. 둘째, 탐정업 위반업자의 관리 강화이다. 셋째, 탐정 업무수탁에 따른 비용의 적정화 추진이다. 민간조사업이라는 해당 업무가 보다 사회에 공익적 기능을 할 수 있도록 일본의 이러한 문제점들을 더욱더 보안하고 개선방안을 마련하여 민간조사 산업의 발전과 사회적 순기능의 관점에서 제19대에 국회에서는 반드시 입법발의 할 필요가 있다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2015

This study aims to identify variables (dependent and independent variables) by plane type and area, focusing on the R.C structure planes which were applied to the National Rental Housing Complexes during the 1970-80s; and to investigate differences in residential space compositions depending on the interrelationship between the variables. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, an independent variable which had the most influence on the residential space composition was found to be stairs. As dependent variables, bedroom, livingroom, and kitchen showed difference in spatial arrangements. Second, in the case of the front entry type, one-sided arrangements were the most common for the 3L+D.K composition, because livingroom was arranged near the stairs, Disadvantages were: (1) the spatial division of each room was not efficient; and (2) the use of room space was low due to long access to each room. Third, in the case of the rear entry type, no problem was found in arranging bedrooms on the front side. By arranging livingroom as a common space area, the distance of approachability to each room was found to be short and the use of space was excellent. However, disadvantages were: (1) stability was lacking; and (2) privacy was low. Fourth, depending on the location of the stairs, an interaction between bedrooms and the connectivity between livingroom and kitchen were found. Accordingly, there were differences in the size and arrangement of space by plane type.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2008

도시내부에서 발생하는 화물자동차의 이동에 따라 도심상업지역에서는 노상 하역공간(loading zone)이 반드시 필요하다. 그렇지만, 현재 대도시의 도심상업지역의 경우는 하역공간의 설치미비로 인하여 화물자동차들은 마땅한 조업공간이 없어 노상에서 불법주정차 행위를 하고 있는 실정이다. 이로 인하여 도심교통의 장애를 야기하는 하나의 원이 되었으며, 그로 인한 혼잡은 심각한 수준에 도달해 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 다소나마 해결할 수 있도록 노상하역공간의 정비방안을 살펴보고, 부산의 도심상업지역인 서면지역 일대를 대상으로 하여 노상하역주차 특성을 면밀히 고찰함으로써 그 적용가능성도 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 노상 하역공간의 정비는 규모 즉, 조업을 행할 수 있는 주 정차 베이(bay)의 개수 추계와 함께 이들의 적절한 배치장소를 모색하는 것이다. 규모적 측면에서의 주 정차 베이 수는 조업차량의 도착율 및 서비스율에 기초한 대기행렬의 적용을 통하여 산출 할 수 있었으며, 배치장소의 결정은 화물운반에 대한 저항함수를 정식화함으로써 최소 저항이 되는 위치를 산정할 수 있었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2014

The main objective of this research was to understand the characteristics of printed geometric patterns through the statistical & qualitative analysis of fashion appeared in contemporary female collections 2011 S/S to 2013 A/W. Data collection of 294 was done through review of 'pr$\hat{e}$t-$\grave{a}$-porter Collections' of three major fashion cities; Paris, Milan and NY. Statistical analysis of frequency was conducted. Also qualitative interpretation of natural print design' characteristics were completed. The main findings were as followed; 1,636 of the total 15,852 designs were printed patterns in 12 Collections and the occurrence rate of printed geometric patterns in three collections were 8.6% in Milan, 9.2% in Paris and 12.9% in N.Y. Most geometric patterns were the types of compact or medium density in a front patterns with a variety of sizes and mainly applied to the one piece dress or two piece clothing item combination styles. Formative Characteristics of printed geometric patterns were classified into four types. First, a variety of thicknesses and shapes, such as a line or a rectangle shape to take advantage of the types of the typical geometric pattern. Second types were using the motifs which inspired by geometric shapes such as point, circle star and other special geometric shapes and arranging them regularly with various sizes and density. The third was repeated particular motifs which based on complex and sophisticated mathematical formulas. Fourth were the specific diagram types of bold and free shapes or dividing the flat and arranging them without rules, or the combination type of various geometric motifs.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.226-232
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• 2015

$8m{\times}6m$(400인치)의 대형 화면 액정 화상 투영기에 쓸 수 있는 광원부로서 엘이디를 2층으로 촘촘하게 배열한 광원과 그에 수반되는 조명광학계 설계의 개념을 제시하였다. 엘이디를 촘촘히 배열할 때 생기는 방열문제는 엘이디를 2층으로 배열하면 해결됨을 열분석을 통해 보였다. 뒤 층의 엘이디에서 나오는 빛이 앞 층에 가려질 수 있는 문제는 앞뒤로 어긋나게 배열하여 해결했고, 엘이디 배열에서 나온 빛을 투영렌즈에 맞추어 액정판을 고르게 비추는 조명광학계를 함께 설계하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.3319-3323
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• 2015

Background: Community pharmacists play an important role in tobacco control and adequate training on smoking cessation is essential. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design was used. A one-day workshop on smoking cessation organized by Indonesian Pharmacists Association as part of PCE program was offered to 133 community pharmacists. The workshop consisted of a 3-hour lecture and a 3-hour role-play session. Pre-training and post-training surveys assessed the impact of training on parameters including knowledge, perceived role and self-efficacy with respect to smoking cessation counseling practices. Intention and ability to perform counseling using the 5A framework was assessed after training only. Results: After PCE, knowledge score significantly increased from $24.9{\pm}2.58$ to $35.7{\pm}3.54$ (p<0.001). Perceived role and self-efficacy in smoking cessation counseling also significantly increased from $25.8{\pm}2.73$ to $28.7{\pm}2.24$, and $27.6{\pm}4.44$ to $32.6{\pm}3.63$, respectively (p<0.001). After the workshop, most participants were willing to ask, advise, and assess patients who ready to quit, but were still less likely to assist in quitting plans and arranging follow up counseling. More than 75% pharmacists were able to perform cessation counseling and 65% of them can completely perform a 5A brief intervention. Conclusions: PCE can enhance pharmacists' knowledge, perceived role, self-efficacy in cessation counseling practices, and create willingness and ability to perform cessation counseling. Future training is recommended to improve skills in assisting quitting plans and arranging follow up.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2016

This research intended to conduct literary research on 'Jeok' of 25 jong-ga through Jong-ga Ancestral Ritual Formalities and Food, published by the Cultural Heritage National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage during 2003~2008, and compared and analyzed an arranging method and recipe transmission process by directly visiting four Jong-ga. Religious ceremony foods of Jong-ga could be divided according to the standard of the hakpa attribute (large), regional attribute (midium), and family attribute (small), which forms a complex connection structure between the attributes. 'Jeok' arranging form is divided into '3-Jeok building method (vertical structure)', '3-Jeok arrangement method (horizontal structure)', '3-Jeok replacement method', '2-Jeok arrangement method', 'Jeon-Jeok arrangement method', and 'Others-Jeok arrangement method'. Generally, 'jeok' arrangement order per hakpa is in the order of 'meat jeok - chicken jeok - fish jeok' in case of Gihohakpa, whereas Yeongnamhakpa is in the order of 'fish jeok - meat jeok - chicken jeok'. Umoringye (羽毛鱗介), the method of laying 'dojeok' of the Gyeongbuk region, could be found in the 2nd century B.C. Chinese ancient book Hoenamja and the theoretical background was Yin and yang philosophy (陰陽論). This research has significance in terms of securing advanced results compared to advanced research that has so far concentrated on some regions and hakpas.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.57-69
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• 1998

The creation of favorable water space, in our living circumferential space, is very important factor to offer rural scenery to neighbor residents. We are to introduce stream landscape arrangement technique considering favorable water environment against conventional methods. In this study, the modeling district is Seungdu small stream of Ansung river system in Pyung-Teak city, Kyonggi province, and we carried out stream landscape simulation. The arranging plans of landscape are classified ti three types. The first one is conservation type of ecological environment that can express natural characteristics of stream inherence, raise variety of living things and construct coexisting environment between human beings and the other living things. The secong one is favorable water approach type. The basic object of this type is space construction for easy approach to waterside and increase of comfortable feelings of spectators. The third one is water utilization/flood control management type. In planning of environmentally favorable landscape arrangement, this type is the most important but is likely to be ignored. This type is an arranging plan of stream landscape considering safety. Also, we developed Streams Landscape Simulation System(SLSS). This program can be used for comparison of original landscape image with simulated one. To apply SLSS on the interested stream, landscape simulation that is based on hydraulic characteristics, runoff, flow direction, detailed conditions of basin and ecosystem of stream have to be executed. In this point, developing a stereographical technique of image processing and exact study of applying plan have to be executed continually.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2011

The goal of this study was to determine whether food industry workers are exposed to musculoskeletal loads due to the work time, frequency, awkward postures and inappropriate workspace design. Three catering workers were evaluated based on job analysis and posture analysis. The results showed that the four most time-consuming tasks were arranging(17%), cooking(16%), handling before cooking(15%) and cutting(15%), and the four most frequent tasks were arranging(21%), cooking(18%), handling after cooking(16%) and handling before cooking(13%). The most common posture was a standing posture(73%) with neutral back(73%), and bent head(50%), left lower arm(71%), right lower arm(78%) and right hand(60%). The comparative analysis of subtasks for the risk levels of musculoskeletal disorders was conducted using the work time, frequency and cumulative time of the postures. The 'displaying' and 'handling after cooking' showed higher risk levels than other subtasks. In addition, the height and length of the tables were evaluated to be inadequate for the workers. It can be concluded that the working environments for catering workers of restaurants should be improved due to the high cumulative time of awkward postures of upper extremities.

• 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2018

동형건반배치는 타일 형태의 건반 악기에서 음의 배치를 일관되게 하는 방법으로 같은 방향의 이웃 건반에 같은 음정차이로 배치함으로써 일관된 음계배치가 가능하도록 하는 방법이다. 비교적 오래전부터 사용되어 왔지만 최근에 다양한 현대적인 악기 설계나 소프트웨어적인 악기의 인터페이스에서 적용함으로써 주목받아오는 방법이다. 여기에는 서로 다른 다양한 배치 방법들이 제안되어 왔으나 몇 가지가 존재하는 지 서로 어떤 관계에 있는 지 등에 대한 연구가 거의 이루어져 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 동형건반배치에 대해 분류 방법을 제시하고 이들 간의 관계에 대해서 분석한다. 이는 기존에 알려져 있는 것보다 훨씬 적은 수의 동형건반배치 종류가 존재함을 보이고 분류의 틀을 마련하여 동형건반배치에 대한 연구의 기반을 제시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 좀 더 체계적인 분석과 연구가 이루어 질 것으로 기대되며 다양한 음악용 인터페이스를 개발하는 데 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 이러한 연구는 음악 교육용 게임에서 기본적인 요소인 음정, 화성, 화음, 음계 등을 이해하도록 트레이닝 시키는 데 매우 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 보인다.