• 한국의사학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2021

Shin Hong-Gyun and his family have been in medicine for many generations as Korean Medical Doctors (KMDs). In 1919 when Shin Hong-Gyun was participating in an independence movement in Jang-Baek-Hyun, his younger brother Shin Dong-Gyun was killed by Japanese military police forces. This tragic incident triggered Shin Hong-Gyun to establish an army for national independence called , holding 200 young men, to serve in armed struggle against the Japanese Government with Kim Jung-Geon in May, 1920. In March 1933, Shin Hong-Gyun, as a military surgeon, led his men to the Korean Independence Army to fight a battle. Once he became a member of the Korean Independence Army, he, in fact, participated in few battles: Sadohaja, Dong-Kyung-Sung, Deajeonjayeong. Daejeonjayeong was a waypoint that the Japanese military needed to pass through in order to reach the Wangcheong area. Shin Hong-Gyun's independence forces had to endure painful starvation and heavy rain while hiding in ambush for long periods of time until the Japanese military would appear. Due to its summer rainy season, rainwater overflowed into their trenches and was filled up to the waist. Even worse, food stockpiles were low and the Japanese army did not appear for longer time. Shin Hong-Gyun's entire team suffered severe hunger and extreme cold. At this critical moment, Shin Hong-Gyun used his expertise as a KMD to find edible black mushrooms that grow wild in the mountains and use them to feed his men. This event led to the victory of the independence army at the battle of Daejeonjayeong. The purpose of the paper is to inform and highlight the forgotten history of Shin Hong-Gyun who was, both, a Korean Medical Doctor and a military surgeon.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제23권1호통권188호
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• pp.73-81
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• 1985

In the assessment of patency of a small vessel anastomosis, micro-arteriography using dental X-ray and film was used as a method of testing the patency of arterial anastomoses in the rat. Micro-arteriography could lead to an objective evaluation of the patency in End-to-End and End-to Side anastomoses. The method used in this study is easily accessible for Oral and Maxillo-facial surgeon to practice the microvascular anastomosis, and requires materials available in every dental clinic.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.147-152
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• 1975

Although considerable research has been done on the blood picture of the horse, hot-blooded and cold-blooded, little work has been made of the blood picture of the army pack horse, Jeju horse. The object of the present investigation was to make good this deficiency, and to suggest standard for the blood picture of army pack horses kept under the regular military training and the ideal feeding in the heart of a mountain. Blood samples were drawn from the jugular vein through a 15-gauge bleeding needle from 41 males and 28 females, aging 3 to 9 years old. It was taken between seven and nine o'clock in the morning. Animals were handled as quietly as possible to avoid any excitation. No restraint other than a halter was used. Enumeration of erythrocyte, total and differential leukocyte count, determination of hemoglobin in blood, and the value of packed cell volume were male in the usual manner, and erythrocytic constant was calculated by the method of Wintrobe. Erythrocyte count was $7.83{\pm}0.20(4.95{\sim}11.05){\times}10^6/mm^3$(SE). This value was much lower than hot-horses, but slightly higer than the values of cold-horse reported from foreign country. Concentration of hemoglobin in blood was $13.0{\pm}0.33(9.5{\sim}17.8)g/100ml$. This value was much higher than that of cold-horses observed by the other authors, approaching to the values of hot-horses. Packed cell volume was $32.1{\pm}0.92(22{\sim}42)ml/100ml$. This vague was a little higher than that of the other cold-horses. Mean corpuscular volume was $41.5{\pm}1.20(26.6{\sim}59.3){\mu}m^3$. This value matched so well with the other results recorded by various investigators. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were $16.9{\pm}0.43(12.3{\sim}25)$ pg and $41.0{\pm}0.45(29.1{\sim}51.1)g/100ml$, respectively. These values were significantly higher than the values found by the other investigations. Total leukocyte enumeration was $10.5{\pm}0.41(5.6{\sim}17.9){\times}10^3/mm^3$, being considered as normal. And differential leukocyte count of neutrophil was $44.5{\pm}2.23(15{\sim}76)%$, $5,527{\pm}234(2,231{\sim}9,144)/mm^3$, of lymphocyte $50.5{\pm}1.19(19{\sim}77)%$, $4,307{\pm}125(1,456{\sim}11,098)/mm^3$, of monocytel (0~4)%, $105(0{\sim}352)/mm^3$, of eosiophil 3.2(0~14)%, $340(0{\sim}1,232)/mm^3$ and of basophil 0.25(0~3)%, $23(0{\sim}236)/mm^3$. The percentage of the differential count obtained from the present work showed a good agreement with the results of various authors. Of the horses examined monocyte was found from 42 horses, eosinophil from 62 horses and basophil from 10 horses. No significant differences recognized between male and female horses, and the effect of age was not observed between three to nine years old. Judging from the blood picture of the present investigation, it could be stated that the army pack horses on training were kept better than the average farming conditions.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.219-224
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• 2021

The aim of this review is to introduce the progress in trauma surgery made during war. In the 16th century, Paré reintroduced ligature of arteries, which had been introduced by Celsus and Galen, instead of cauterization during amputation. Larrey, a surgeon in Napoleon's military, adapted the "flying artillery" to serve as "flying ambulances" for rapid transport of the wounded. He established rules for the triage of war casualties, treating wounded soldiers according to the seriousness of their injuries and the urgency of medical care. To treat fractures and tuberculosis, Thomas created the "Thomas splint", which was used to stabilize fractured femurs and prevent infection; in World War I (WWI), use of this splint reduced the mortality of compound femur fractures from 87% to less than 8%. During WWI, Cushing systematized the treatment of head injuries, reducing mortality among head injury patients. Gillies repaired facial injuries, and his experiences became the basis of craniofacial and aesthetic surgery. In WWII, McIndoe discovered that immersion in saline promoted burn healing and improved survival rates, and thus began saline baths and early grafting instead of using tannic acid. A high mortality rate in patients with acute renal failure was noted in WWII and the Korean War. In the Korean War, Teschan used the Kolff-Brigham dialyzer. The first use of medevac with helicopters was the evacuation of three British pilot combat casualties by the US Army in Burma during WWII. As a lotus blooms in the mud, military surgeons have contributed to trauma surgery during wartime.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 1973

1972년 여름, 사관생도(士官生徒) 승마교육용(乘馬敎育用)으로 육군사관학교(陸軍士官學校) 군마대(軍馬隊)에서 사육(飼育)하고 있는 승마용(乘馬用) 마필(馬匹)(오스트레일리아 및 일본산(日本産))과, 군용마(軍用馬)로서의 개발시험(改發試驗)에 공시중(供試中)인 제주도산(濟州道産) 재내마필(在來馬匹)에 발생(發生)한 14예(例)의 피부사상균성(皮膚絲狀菌性) 윤선(輪癬)을 대상(對象)으로 그 치료시험(治療試驗)을 실시(實施)하였던 바, 다음과 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 임상증례(臨床症例) 관찰(觀察) (1) 초기증상(初期症狀) 발현(發現)은 군마고유번호(軍馬固有番號) 15번(番), 마명(馬名) 거상(巨象)(원명(原名) Shane)의 이마 및 이근부(耳根部) 견부(肩部)에 직경(直徑) 3cm 정도(程度)의 원형(圓型) 병소(病巢)가 나타났으며, 곧 이어 다른 마필(病巢)에 산발적(散發的)으로 발생(發生)했다. 발생률(發生率)은 31.8%(군마(軍馬) 44%, 조랑말 15.8%)로서 지난해 군부대(軍部隊) 목장(牧場)에서 집단발생(集團發生)했던 Bovine Ringworm의 발생률(發生率)(56.4%)보다 낮았다. (2) 증상(症狀)은 원형발진(圓型發疹) 및 양감(痒感), 가피형성(痂皮形成), 피모탈낙(皮毛脫落), 농포형성(膿疱形成) 및 신모발생등(新毛發生等)의 순(順)으로 진행(進行)했으며 환축(患畜)과 접촉(接觸)하는 사람에게도 감염(感染)하는 인축공통전염병(人畜共通傳染病)의 일종(一種)이었다. (3) 품종(品種) 및 성별(性別), 연령에 따른 유의성(有意性)은 인정(認定)할 수 없었다. 치료시험(治療試驗) 결과(結果) (1) 본병(本病)은 Ichthammol이나 Undecylenic Acid 처리(處理)에 있어서 치료효과(治療效果)를 나타냈다. (2) 상기(上記)한 항사상균제 처리(處理)와 동시(同時)에 Hydrccortisone의 보조요법(補助療法)을 실시(實施)하였을때, 약효(藥效)가 빨리 나타나고 치료기일(治療期日)도 단축(短縮)되었다. (3) 본증(本症)은 조기(早期)에 발견(發見) 치료(治療)해야하며 일반적(一般的)으로 완치(完治)하는데 장기간(長期間)을 요(要)하였다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.807-812
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• 2009

고 이찬범(李燦范) 교수(1915~1967)는 국내 흉부외과학의 초기 개척자 중의 한 사람으로 1957년부터 1967년 간암으로 인한 투병 사망 시까지 초대 서울대학병원 흉부외과 과장을 역임하였다. 그는 경성제대 의학부 출신으로 외과의로 활약하다 6.25 동란과 함께 육군 군의관으로 근무하면서 흉부외과 특히 폐외과 분야와 본격적인 인연을 맺게 되었다. 당시 흉부전상 환자에 대하여 흉부파편적출, 만성농흉에 대한 흉막박피술 등을 시행하였고 특히 1953년 8월 13일에는 폐부분절제수술을 성공적으로 시행하기도 하였다. 최근 이러한 이찬범 교수의 생전 학생 강의록이 발견되었다. 전량 자필로 기록된 이 강의록은 지금으로부터 50여년 전 그가 서울대병원 흉부외과 과장으로 취임하던 1957년 초부터 1959년 하반기 미국 연수를 떠나기 전까지 거의 2년 반에 걸쳐 만든 것으로, 국내 흉부외과학의 역사적 관점에서 볼 때 매우 중요한 사료적 가치를 지니고 있다. 강의록은 일반적으로 쉽게 볼 수 있는 파일형 흑색 노트북으로 강의록 본문의 내용은 모두 277페이지에 걸쳐 기록되어 있다. 강의록에는 책의 내용과 함께 동반 그림들을 일일이 직접 옮겨 그린 75편의 그림이 수록되어 있다. 본 연구는 이 강의록을 통해 초기 흉부외과 학생교육에 대한 정황의 일부를 살펴봄으로서 과거에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 향후 흉부외과학의 보다 나은 발전에 일조하는데 그 목적이 있다.