• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.293-294
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• 1993

강원도 화천군에 위치한 한 군부대 장병 113명의 대변을 검사하여 간흡충(6.2%) Metnonsmw spy.(2.7%). 람블편모충(3.5%)의 감염자를 찾을 수 있었다. 이 중에서 간흡충 감염자 7명 중 6명이 경상남도 출신이었다. 경상남도 출신 16명 중 6명이 양성으로(37.5%) 다른 지역 출신(1.0%) 보다 높은 양성률을 보이는 것을 보아, 입대전에 감염되었을 것으로 추정 한다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2012

Purpose: This study is to investigate perceived stress, depression, body mass index (BMI), and nutrient intakes of soldiers in the army. Methods: The subjects were 301 soldiers recruited from two divisions of the army in Kangwon-Do. The data was collected from August 3 to 9, 2009. Perceived stress, depression, lifestyle, dietary habits, BMI, and nutrient intake were assessed. Results: Subjects' distribution for normal weight, underweight, overweight, and obese was 67.4%, 0.7%, 16.3%, and 15.6%, respectively. BMI was related to class, service branch, duration of military service and being on a diet, whereas BMI was not found to be related to perceived stress, and depression. Some nutrient intakes such as dietary fiber, vitamin C, and Calcium was related to depression. Conclusion: This study suggests that soldiers need to undergo stress, depression management, and a nutritional education program.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.61-63
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• 1994

강원도 화천군 소재 두 부대 장병에서 장내 기생충 관리를 위하여 1993년 포르말린 에테르 집란법으로 대변검사를 하였다. 233명의 피검자 가운데 간흡충(1/233), 메타고니무스(2/233), 호르텐스극구흡충(1/233), Neoniplostomum seoulensis(1/233) 충란과 람블편모굴의 포낭(3/233)을 발견하였다. 호르텐스극구흡충 감염은 문헌상 제75국내 인체감염예. N. seoulensis 감염은 제27 인체 감염 예이다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2010

Objectives : In this study, we aimed to elucidate the demographic and psychological characteristics of maladaptive soldiers in the Republic of Korean Army. Methods : Study participants included 110 male conscripts who had participated in the Green camp, which was a form of group psychosocial treatment program for maladaptive soldiers. All participants were interviewed and diagnosed by a psychiatrist, and classified into two groups according to whether they left or rejoined the army. We analyzed the differences between these two groups in terms of demographic features, psychiatric diagnosis and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) subscores. Results : Compared with soldiers who rejoined their units, those who left military service exhibited significantly lower educational level (p=0.041) and a higher rate in psychiatric treatment prior to enlistment (p=0.011). Among the 106 subjects, 63 (59.4%) and 23 (21.7%) were diagnosed with personality disorder and adjustment disorder, respectively. Further, those who left military service were diagnosed more frequently with mood disorder (p=0.001) and schizophrenia (p=0.014) than those who rejoined their units. Additionally, the MMPI scores of soldiers who left military service were significantly higher on the psychasthenia (p=0.028) and schizophrenia (p=0.039) scales than those of soldiers who rejoined their units. Conclusion : Most of the maladaptive soldiers were diagnosed with mental disorders. The results of this study suggest that systematic, consistent psychiatric evaluation and intervention for maladaptive male conscripts is crucial in the Republic of Korean army.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.77-82
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• 2019

This research aims to analyze the Sasang constitutions of army soldiers using the measuring tools which were developed by the Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine the government-affiliated Ministry of Science. Then, this research compares the The Sasang constitutions of soldiers to the Sasang typology of Yi Je-Ma, who systemized Korean traditional medicine in 1800s. Also, by comparing each result of subjected army unit, we will recommend proper diet management at regular intervals in order to enhance morals of soldiers. Finally, we also suggest to apply Sasang constitution to consultation in military so as to strengthen the combat power of the army.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.106-115
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate sleep, fatigue, and the level of health promoting behaviors in Korean army soldiers. The factors influencing on health promoting behaviors of soldiers were also identified. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was used. Data was collected from 269 soldiers in four military units of Korea in July 2015. Verran and Snyder-Halpern Sleep Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II were used. Results: The health promoting behaviors were significantly different by perceived health status (p<.001) and presence of fatigue (p<.001). There were significant correlations between quality of sleep, fatigue, and health promoting behaviors of the subjects. In a multiple linear regression analysis, the level of health promoting behaviors were lower in the subjects with high level of fatigue (p<.001) and with fair perceived health status (p=.003). Conclusion: In order to increase health promoting behaviors of soldiers, it takes into account of soldiers' fatigue and perceived health status. Environmental arrangement for soldiers for the break time is needed urgently to decrease their fatigue as well as to improve their sleep quality.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.513-526
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 군 병사들의 가족기능과 입대 전 인터넷중독수준을 알아보고, 이들의 입대 전 인터넷중독 수준이 군 생활부적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 또 이러한 영향 관계에서 가족기능의 매개적 역할을 파악하고자 함이다. 이를 위해서 현재 군 복무중인 병사 313명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 구조방정식모형(structural equation model)을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면, 군 병사들의 입대 전 인터넷중독수준은 군 생활부적응에 직접 영향을 주고 있었으며, 특히 가족기능을 매개하여 군 생활부적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 입대 전 인터넷중독수준은 가족기능을 통해서 군 생활부적응에 간접적 효과가 나타났고, 가족기능은 입대 전 인터넷중독 수준이 군생활 부적응에 영향을 주는 관계 속에서 부분 매개 효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 입대 전에 인터넷중독 경향이 있고 가족기능 수준이 낮은 병사들을 위하여 군과 가족을 포함한 융복합적인 차원에서 군 생활적응 프로그램 및 전문적 개입체계 구축의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.228-242
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• 2020

In recent years, interest in the welfare of soldiers is increasing. More specifically, soldiers enlisted to fulfill their military service obligations live a group life that is controlled by group life, unlike military officers selected by their will. Therefore, this study aims to verify whether there is an effect of improving the morale of soldiers by increasing the satisfaction of military service meals along with the trend of increasing morale through enhancement of soldier welfare. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we surveyed 145 army soldiers working in the front and rear areas and used 137 valid samples for analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, both SERVQUAL (Responsiveness·Assurance, Tangibles) and Servicescape (Spatial Environment, Spatial Design) had a positive (+) effect on military meal satisfaction. Second, military service satisfaction and emotional commitment have a positive (+) effect on morale. Third, satisfaction with military meals has a positive effect on emotional commitment. This research has also shown that improvements in SERVQUAL (Responsiveness·Assurance, Tangibles) and Servicescape (Spatial Environment, Spatial Design) improve military service satisfaction and emotional engagement. Military food service SERVQUAL (Responsiveness·Assurance, Tangibles) and Servicescape (Spatial Environment, Space Design) must pay attention to increase military morale.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.193-218
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 군에서 도입하여 사용하고 있는 폐쇄형 SNS의 일종인 네이버밴드가 군 조직구성원인 장병들의 지각과 행동에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 페이스북, 트위터와 같은 개방형 SNS와는 달리 폐쇄형 SNS의 일종인 네이버밴드는 오프라인의 사회적 관계를 근거로 한 제한된 인맥을 기반으로 형성되는 온라인 커뮤니케이션 서비스이다. 즉, 네이버밴드는 미리 지인의 범위를 제한하여 사생활 노출을 방지하고 보다 긴밀하고 강한 사회적 관계를 형성하는 지인들끼리의 의사소통의 채널 역할을 한다. 최근 군에서도 제한된 환경이지만 병사와 부모 및 군 간부 사이의 소통을 향상하기 위한 목적으로 네이버밴드를 도입하여 사용하고 있으나 아직 정착단계에 있고 네이버밴드가 군 장병의 지각과 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 이해와 관련연구는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 행위의 동기 기회 능력이론을 배경이론으로 하여 밴드가 제공하는 동기, 기회, 능력요인이 군 장병의 지각과 행동에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 조사하였다. 이를 위해 동기요인으로 '즐거움'을, 기회요인으로 '사회적 연결'을, 능력요인으로 '사회지능'을 사용하여 이들 각각의 변수가 군 장병들의 소속감과 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향관계를 연구모형과 가설로 발전시켜 조사하였다. 설문분석 결과, 즐거움, 사회적 연결, 사회지능 세 요인 모두 장병들의 소속감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 즐거움과 사회적 연결은 장병들의 조직시민행동에 영향을 주지는 못하였지만, 사회지능은 조직시민행동에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 장병들의 소속감은 개인성과에 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났지만 조직시민행동은 개인성과를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 비록 소속감이 개인성과에 직접적인 영향을 주지는 못하지만 조직시민행동을 강화시킴으로써 간접적인 영향을 주었다. 본 연구의 이론적 시사점은 행위의 동기 기회 능력이론을 이용하여 밴드가 제공하는 즐거움, 사회적 연결, 사회지능이 소속감과 조직시민행동과 같은 조직구성원의 지각과 행동에의 영향관계를 밝힘으로써 폐쇄형 SNS 연구를 확장하였다. 실무적으로는 조직구성원들의 바람직한 조직 행동유도와 개인성과 향상을 위해 네이버밴드와 같은 SNS를 활용하여 관리자들이 조직구성원들을 어떻게 관리하고 중재할 것인가에 대한 가이드라인을 제시하였다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.107-111
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• 1990

A survey was undertaken to evaluate the present status of intestinal infection in army soldiers. Stool specimen of 417 soldiers fixed by SAF solution were collected from a camp located in area of Nakdong river during the period from August to October of 1990. And these stool samples were examined by formalin-ether sedimentation technique once for helminths and protozoan cysts stained with Lugol's iodine solution. The results obtained in this survey were summarized as follows : l) The overall positive rate of intestinal parasite was 18.0%. 2) The egg positive rate of intestinal helminth was 15.1%, : and 11.5% for Clonorchis sinensis. 5.0% for Metagonimus vokogawai, 1.2% for Ascaris lumbricoides 1.7% for Trichiuris trichiura. 0.2% for Taenia sp. 3) The cyst positive rate of intestinal protozoa was 4.1% ; and 1.4% for Entamoeba coli, 1.9% for Giardia lamblia 0.7% for Entamoeba histolytica, 0.5% for Endolimax nana. 4) Most of samples were positive(85.3%) by single species. 10.7% by two species, 2.7% by three species and 1.3% by four species. 5) Infection rate of intestinal parasites among army soldiers decreased distinctly compared with previous data but it is revealed that the infection rate of Clonorchis sinensis among army soldiers in area of Nakdong river is still high in comparison with ever-reported data. 6) SAF fixatives used in this field survey during summertime was useful to conserve protozoan cyst and helminths ova. Also we could examine stool samples directly by formalin-ether sedimentation technique.