• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arm structure

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The Development of ADI(Austempered Ductile Iron) Lower Control Arm in 1050MPa Ultra-light (1050MPa급 초경량 오스템퍼드 구상흑연주철제 콘트롤암 개발)

  • Jeongick Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2023
  • This study is shown the result of the first year to develop an export 1050MPa-class lightweight ductile iron castings Austempered control arm through the research process to obtain the following results. First, the structure of the optimal design Layout design and development of the component, and then achieve them through the Control Arm rigidity and optimal structure design and robust design of the focus areas of the expected stress Control Arm. Second, to develop a Control Arm reflects the high rigidity and high performance lightweight structures. Control Arm them developed to meet the design and rigidity as required by the consumer through the hollow, and to develop a process for the Core. Third, through optimum alloy composition and heat treatment methods will be derived to derive the amount of iron alloy (Cu, Ni, Mo) and Austempered heat treated and tempered condition. Fourth, through the development of optimum molding technology development component to develop the optimum ADI for the low-stiffness, high-rigidity component development, it attempts to develop a high-strength casting forming technology..

Design of Ultra-light Robot-arm Capable of Carrying Heavy Weight (고중량 이송 가능한 초경량 로봇 팔의 설계)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Cho, Jong-Rae;Leem, Kun-Wha;Lee, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a six degree-of-freedom robot arm which is very light but capable of delivering heavy loads was studied. The proposed robot arm has much higher load capacity than conventional robot arms actuated by motors with speed reducers such as the harmonic drive since a new type of robot actuator based on a closed chain mechanism driven by the ball screw was adopted. Analysis on the design scheme and on the mechanism of the joint actuator of the robot arm were made. Since the robot arm was designed very light, it has deflection in the links. To analyze this, a finite element analysis on the structure of the designed robot links was made using ANSYS software. Verifying experiments on the performance of high load capacity of the robot arm was performed by loading heavy weights on the robot arm. Through experiments. the correctness of the numerical analysis was also verified.

Design of the controller with sliding mode for flexible robot arm (유연한 로봇 팔의 슬라이딩모드를 갖는 제어기 설계)

  • 김성태;임규만;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, robust vibration control of a one-link flexible robot arm based on variable structure system is discussed. We derive dynamic equations of it using a Lagrangian assumed modes method based on Bernoulli-Euler Beam theory. The optimal sliding surface is designed and the problem of chattering is also solved by the adoption of a continuous control law within a small neighborhood of the switching hyperplane.

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Lateral Arm Flaps : Its Clinical Applications and Superiority (외측 상완 피판 : 그 응용과 우수성)

  • Park, Myong-Chul;Park, Dong-Ha;Lee, Byeong-Min;Kim, Kwan
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1996
  • Lateral arm flap has been used for the reconstruction of the various defects in hand, head and neck region. This flap is highly dependable as a free flap because of its thin flap thickness, constant vascular anatomy and possibility of osteocutaneous flap and fascial flap. Recently, many authors tried extended approach for vascular pedicle and distal flap extension for bigger defects. In this study, we review previous articles and 14 cases used lateral arm flaps for coverage of the varying defect on head and neck, upper and lower extremities succesfully. In conclusion, lateral arm flap has constant anatomical structure and can overcome the disadvantages such as short pedicle length and limited flap size, then the range of its application can be very widened.

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A Virtual Simulation and Real Trajectory of 3-DOF Arm Robot (3자유도 암 로봇의 가상시뮬레이션과 실체궤적)

  • Moon, Jin-Soo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2007
  • This study developed a human robot master arm, which has a structure similar to the human arm, with the object of taking over human works. The robot arm was structured to reproduce human actions using three axes on each of the shoulder and the wrist based on mechanics, and the actuator of each axis adopted an ordinary DC motor. The servo system of the actuator is a one body type employing an amp for electric power, and it was designed to be small and lightweight for easy installation. We examined the posture control characteristics of the developed robot master arm in order to test its interlocking, continuous notions and reliability.

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Vibration Control of a Flexible Fobot Manipulator (유연한 로봇팔의 진동제어)

  • 신효필;윤여산;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1996
  • The position control accuracy of the robot arm is decreased significantly when a long arm robot is operated at high speed. In this case, the robot arm must be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system will be necessarily designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the vibration control of a one-link flexible robot arm is presented. The robot system consists of a flexible arm manufactured with thin aluminium plate, AC servomotor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, optical encoder and accelerometer. The system is modeled with limited number of elastic modes, and its parameters are determined from the results of the experiments. The implemented control schemes are LQ control and sliding mode control. The experiments and digital simulations are carried out to test the validity of the system modeling, controller design, and active control implementation.

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Development of a Parallel-Serial Robot Arm for Propeller Grinding (프로펠러 연삭작업을 위한 병렬-직렬 로보트 암 개발)

  • Lee, Min Ki;Choi, Byung Oh;Jung, Jong Yoon;Park, Kun Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.146-158
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    • 1996
  • This paper develops a robot arm for propeller blade grinding. The grinding work requires a high stiffness robot arm to reduce deformation and vibration which are generated during machining operation. Conventional articulated robots have serial connecting links from the base to the gripper. Thus, they have very weak structure to the stiffness for grinding operation. Stewart Platform is a typical parallel robotic mechanism with very high stiffness but it has small work space and large installation space. This research proposes a new grinding robot arm by combining parallel mechanism with serial mechanism. Therefore, the robot has large range of work space as well as high stiffness. This paper introduces the automatic system for propeller grinding utilizing the robot and the design of proposed robot arm.

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Flexible Motion Realized by Force-free Control: Pull-Out Work by an Articulated Robot Arm

  • Kushida, Daisuke;Nakamura, Masatoshi;Goto, Satoru;Kyura, Nobuhiro
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.464-473
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    • 2003
  • A method for force-free control is proposed to realize pull-out work by an industrial articulated robot arm. This method achieves not only non-gravity and non-friction motion of an articulated robot arm according to an exerted force but also reflects no change in the structure of the servo controller. Ideal performance of a pull-out work by the force-free control method was assured by means of simulation and experimental studies with a two-degree-of-freedom articulated robot arm.

3 DOFs bridge-vessel collision model considering with rotation behaviors of the vessel (선박의 회전거동을 고려한 3자유도 충돌모델)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Lee, Seong-Lo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2008
  • 3 DOFs model for the collision analysis of a bridge super-structure and a super-structure of the navigating vessels were proposed and analyzed. The collision event between the super-structure of vessel and the super-structure of bridge are different from the normal collision event that collided at sub-structure of bridge. Because of its moment arm, the stability force of vessel could affect to the collision behaviors. To consider this effect, 3 DOFs model including two translation DOFs and one rotational DOF were introduced. The restoration forces of the collision system were considered as nonlinear springs. The equations of motion were derived if form of differential equations and numerically solved by 4th order Runge-Kutta method. The accuracy and the feasibility of this model were verified by the numerical example with parameter of moment arm length.

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Effectiveness of strake installation for traffic signal structure fatigue mitigation

  • Wieghaus, Kyle T.;Hurlebaus, Stefan;Mander, John B.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.393-409
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    • 2014
  • Across-wind response is often the cause of significant structural vibrations that in turn cause fatigue damage to welded and other connections. The efficacy of low-cost helical strakes to mitigate such adverse response is presented for a traffic signal structure. Field observations are made on a prototype structure in a natural wind environment without and with helical strakes installed on the cantilevered arm. Through continuous monitoring, the strakes were found to be effective in reducing across-wind response at wind speeds less than 10 m/s. Estimates of fatigue life are made for four different geographical locations and wind environments. Results for the class of traffic signal structure show that helical arm strakes are most effective in locations with benign wind environments where the average annual wind speed is not more than the vortex shedding wind speed, which for this investigation is 5 m/s. It is concluded that while strakes may be effective, it is not the panacea to mitigating connection fatigue at all locations.