• Title/Summary/Keyword: Area Matching

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An Improvement of Area-Based Matching Algorithm Using Rdge Geatures (에지 특성을 이용한 영역기반 정합의 개선)

  • 이동원;한지훈;박찬웅;이쾌희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.859-863
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    • 1993
  • There are two methods to get 3-dimensional information by matching image pair feature-based matching and area-based matching. One of the problems in the area-based matching is how the optimal search region which gives accurate correlation between given point and its neighbors can be selected. In this paper, we proposed a new area-based matching algorithm which uses edge-features used in the conventional feature-based matching. It first selects matching candidates by feature-based and matches image pair with area-based method by taking these candidates as guidance to decision of search area. The results show that running time is reduced by optimizing search area(considering edge points and continuity of disparity), keeping on the precision as the conventional area-based matching method.

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IKONOS Stereo Matching with Land Cover Map for DEM Generation

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Ahn, Ki-Weon;Park, Byung-Guk;Han, Dong-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2007
  • Various matching methods have been introduced by investigators to improve digital elevation model (DEM) accuracy of satellite imagery. This study proposed an area-based matching method according to land cover property using correlation coefficient of pixel brightness value between the two images for DEM generation from IKONOS stereo imagery. For this, matching line (where "matching line" implies straight line that is approximated to complex nonlinear epipolar geometry) is established by exterior orientation parameters to minimize search area. The matching is carried out based on this line. Land cover classes are divided off into water, urban land, forest and agricultural land. Matching size is selected using a correlation-coefficient image in the four areas. The selected sizes are $81{\times}81$ pixels window, $21{\times}21$ pixels window, $119{\times}119$ pixels window and $51{\times}51$ pixels window in the water area, urban land, forest land and agricultural land, respectively. And hence, DEM is generated from IKONOS stereo imagery using the selected matching sizes and land cover map on the four types.

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A Study on Adaptive Stereo Matching for DEM Generation (DEM 제작을 위한 Adaptive Stereo Matching 에 관한 연구)

  • 김정기;김정호;엄기문;이쾌희
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes an implementation of adaptive stereo matching for DBM generation. The matching method of two stereo satellite images to find corresponding points used in this paper is area-based matching, which is usually used in the field of making DBM. Same window size and search area used as in the conventional matching methods and we propose adaptive stereo matching algorithm in this paper. We cluster three areas which are consist of mountainous areas, cultivated areas and cities, and rivers and lakes by using proposed linear feature extracting method. These classified areas are matched by adaptive window size and search area, but rivers and lakes is excluded in this experiment. The matching time is three times faster than conventional methods.

Intensity Gradients-based Stereo Matching of Road Images (에지정보를 이용한 도로영상의 스테레오 정합)

  • 이기용;이준웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new binocular stereo correspondence method by maximizing a fitness formulated by integrating two constraints of edge similarity and disparity smoothness simultaneously. The proposed stereopsis focusing to measure distances to leading vehicles on roads uses intensity gradients as matching attribute. In contrast to the previous work of area-based stereo matching, in which matching unit is a pixel, the matching unit of the proposed method becomes an area itself which is obtained by selecting a series of pixels enclosed by two pixels on the left and right boundaries of an object. This approach allows us to cope with real-time processing and to avoid window size selection problems arising from conventional area-based stereo.

The Area Segmentation Pattern Matching for COG Chip Alignment (COG 칩의 얼라인을 위한 영역분할 패턴매칭)

  • KIM EUNSEOK;WANG GI-NAM
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1282-1287
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    • 2005
  • The accuracy of chip alignment in inferior product inspection of COG(Chip On Glass) to be measured a few micro unit is very important role since the accuracy of chip inspection depends on chip alignment. In this paper, we propose the area segmentation pattern matching method to enhance the accuracy of chip alignment. The area segmentation pattern matching method compares, and matches correlation coefficients between the characteristic features within the detailed area and the areas. The three areas of pattern circumference are learned to minimize the matching error by bad pattern. The proposed method has advantage such as reduction of matching time, and enhanced accuracy since the characteristic features are searched within the segmented area.

DEVELOPMENT OF TERRAIN CONTOUR MATCHING ALGORITHM FOR THE AIDED INERTIAL NAVIGATION USING RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS

  • Gong, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1998
  • We study on a terrain contour matching algorithm using Radial Basis Functions(RBFs) for aided inertial navigation system for position fixing aircraft, cruise missiles or re-entry vehicles. The parameter optimization technique is used for updating the parameters describing the characteristics of an area with modified Gaussian least square differential correction algorithm and the step size limitation filter according to the amount of updates. We have applied the algorithm for matching a sampled area with a target area supposed that the area data are available from Radar Terrain Sensor(RTS) and Reference Altitude Sensor(RAS)

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Matching Size Determination According to Land Cover Property of IKONOS Stereo Imagery (IKONOS 입체영상의 토지피복 특성에 따른 정합영역 크기 결정)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Park, Byung-Uk;Lee, Byung-Gil;Ahn, Ki-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.587-597
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    • 2007
  • This study determines matching size for digital elevation model (DEM) production according to land cover property from IKONOS Geo-level stereo image. We applied area based matching method using correlation coefficient of pixel brightness value between the two images. After matching line (where "matching line" implies straight line that is approximated to complex non-linear epipolar geometry) is established by exterior orientation parameters to minimize search area, the matching is carried out based on this line. The experiment is performed according to land cover property, which is divided off into four areas (water, urban land, forest land and agricultural land). In each of the test areas, matching size is selected using a correlation-coefficient image and parallax image. As the results, optimum matching size of the images was selected as $81{\times}81$ pixels window, $21{\times}21$ pixels window, $119{\times}119$ pixels window and $51{\times}51$ pixels window in the water area, urban land, forest land and agricultural land, respectively.

Wavelet based Area Matching of Satellite Imagery

  • Park, J.H.;Park, J.H.;Kim, K.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheme for matching specified areas in a satellite image, which is a very efficient method because it can be effectively applied to images that have various features. These features may include different spatial resolution and brightness; sometimes they may different geometrical property. The proposed method can be applied to some application fields such as mosaicing of satellite imagery, GCP matching.

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A Novel Online Multi-section Weighed Fault Matching and Detecting Algorithm Based on Wide-area Information

  • Tong, Xiaoyang;Lian, Wenchao;Wang, Hongbin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2118-2126
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    • 2017
  • The large-scale power system blackouts have indicated that conventional protection relays that based on local signals cannot fit for modern power grids with complicated setting or heavily loaded-flow transfer. In order to accurately detect various faulted lines and improve the fault-tolerance of wide-area protection, a novel multi-section weighed fault matching and detecting algorithm is proposed. The real protection vector (RPV) and expected section protection vectors (ESPVs) for five fault sections are constructed respectively. The function of multi-section weighed fault matching is established to calculate the section fault matching degrees between RPV and five ESPVs. Then the fault degree of protected line based on five section fault degrees can be obtained. Two fault detecting criterions are given to support the higher accuracy rate of detecting fault. With the enumerating method, the simulation tests illustrate the correctness and fault-tolerance of proposed algorithm. It can reach the target of 100% accuracy rate under 5 bits error of wide-area protections. The influence factors of fault-tolerance are analyzed, which include the choosing of wide-area protections, as well as the topological structures of power grid and fault threshold.

Feature based matching using edge and intensity (에지 정보와 밝기 정보를 이용한 특징 기반 정합)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Um, Gi-Mun;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 1993
  • The methods for stereo matching are divided into two techniques: area-based matching and feature-based matching. To find corresponding points by area-based method, it takes a lot of time because there are many points to be matched. Feature-based matching algorithm is often used because with this method it matches only some feature points so that the processing time is fast even though it requires interpolation after matching. In this paper, we propose the smart technique by which we makes features simpler than conventional methods to match an image pair by feature-based matching algorithm.

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