• Title/Summary/Keyword: Area Information

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A Study on the Change Detection of Multi-temporal Data - A Case Study on the Urban Fringe in Daegu Metropolitan City - (대도시 주변지역의 토지이용변화 - 대구광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • 박인환;장갑수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this article is to examine land use change in the fringe area of a metropolitan city through multi-temporal data analysis. Change detection has been regarded as one of the most important applications for utilization of remotely sensed imageries. Conventionally, two images were used for change detection, and Arithmetic calculators were generally used on the process. Meanwhile, multi-temporal change detection for a large number of images has been carried out. In this paper, a digital land-use map and three Landsat TM data were utilized for the multi-temporal change detection Each urban area map was extracted as a base map on the process of multi-temporal change detection. Each urban area map was converted to bit image by using boolean logic. Various urban change types could be obtained by stacking the urban area maps derived from the multi-temporal data using Geographic Information System(GIS). Urban change type map was created by using the process of piling up the bit images. Then the urban change type map was compared with each land cover map for the change detection. Dalseo-gu of Daegu city and Hwawon-eup of Dalsung-gun, the fringe area of Daegu Metropolitan city, were selected for the test area of this multi-temporal change detection method. The districts are adjacent to each other. Dalseo-gu has been developed for 30 yeais and so a large area of paddy land has been changed into a built-up area. Hwawon-eup, near by Dalseo-gu, has been influenced by the urbanization of Dalseo-gu. From 1972 to 1999, 3,507.9ha of agricultural area has been changed into other land uses, while 72.7ha of forest area has been altered. This agricultural area was designated as a 'Semi-agricultural area'by the National landuse Management Law. And it was easy for the preserved area to be changed into a built-up area once it would be included as urban area. Finally, the method of treatment and management of the preserved area needs to be changed to prevent the destruction of paddy land by urban sprawl on the urban fringe.

The Boundary Delimitation of Busan Metropolitan Area using Network Analysis (네트워크 분석기법을 이용한 광역도시권 설정방안 - 부산광역권 설정사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Shim, Jae-Heon;Cho, Yeon-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a modified way to delimit the boundary of Busan metropolitan area and compares the empirical analysis with the existing metropolitan area boundary. More specifically, the present state of the metropolitan transportation network is reflected by service area analysis in our study area. The analysis of the linkage between the central city and its fringes considers various travel behaviors as well as commuting to work and school, based on origin-destination trip information. In addition, more diverse indices are applied to the analysis of urban characteristics, and the land cover map is used as well. Compared with the current Busan metropolitan area boundary, our empirical analysis captures the status quo of the undergoing spatial dynamics such as the newly form ed homogeneous sphere of living in our study area.

A Study on the Using State of Cremation Facilities in Each Jurisdiction Area and Outside of the Jurisdiction Area Targeting Users of Online Cremation Reservation Service in Funeral Information System in the Capital Area

  • Choi, Jae-sil;Kim, Jeong-lae
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2019
  • On the basis of 2017, the cremation rate in capital area was 89.0% which was much higher than the national average cremation rate(84.6%). Due to the short supply of cremation facilities in accordance with the increased number of cremation cases every year, the demand for cremation from the residents outside of the jurisdiction area with no cremation facilities was increased, so that the residents in the jurisdiction area had difficulties in using the Online Cremation Reservation Service in Funeral Information System. Thus, this study aims to make suggestions for policies as follows.First, on the basis of 2017, the demand-supply rate of cremation facilities in Gyeonggi-do was 139.4%, which means that the demand for cremation largely exceeds the ability to supply cremation. Therefore, first, in the level of Gyeonggi-do, the expanded supply of cremation facilities should be induced by carrying forward policies such as financial support to the basic local governments installing cremation facilities and expansion of incentives support to the residents of regions attracting cremation facilities. Second, it would be necessary for the central government to expansively conduct the support standard price and government subsidy rate(70%) for the new construction of cremation facilities and the establishment of cremation furnaces. Third, there should be some policies to decrease the inflow of residents outside of the jurisdiction area by raising the fee for using cremation facilities outside of the jurisdiction area of Seoul Metropolitan City and also expanding the application of a sliding scale of cremation hours.

A Secure Medical Information Management System for Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Liu, Xiyao;Zhu, Yuesheng;Ge, Yu;Wu, Dajun;Zou, Beiji
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2016
  • The wireless body area networks (WBANs) consist of wearable computing devices and can support various healthcare-related applications. There exist two crucial issues when WBANs are utilized for healthcare applications. One is the protection of the sensitive biometric data transmitted over the insecure wireless channels. The other is the design of effective medical management mechanisms. In this paper, a secure medical information management system is proposed and implemented on a TinyOS-based WBAN test bed to simultaneously address these two issues. In this system, the electronic medical record (EMR) is bound to the biometric data with a novel fragile zero-watermarking scheme based on the modified visual secret sharing (MVSS). In this manner, the EMR can be utilized not only for medical management but also for data integrity checking. Additionally, both the biometric data and the EMR are encrypted, and the EMR is further protected by the MVSS. Our analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system not only protects the confidentialities of both the biometric data and the EMR but also offers reliable patient information authentication, explicit healthcare operation verification and undeniable doctor liability identification for WBANs.

Flood Hazard Management Using Mobile GIS (모바일 GIS에 의한 홍수재해관리)

  • 강택순;강성봉;손홍규;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Flood hazard has been increased frequently in urban area by rainfall and Typhoon. To manage flood hazard effectively, it needs to construction of flood information management system. Especially, run-off by flood in urban area must be considered not only surface outflow by topographic gradient and elevation but also conduits outflow along conduit network. This paper suggests the flood hazard management system for analyzing flood outflow in urban area using conduits outflow simulation by ILLUDAS model and providing quickly flood hazard information using WebGIS and MobileGIS.

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Design and Implementation of Scalable VOD Server based on System Area Network (System Area Network 에 기반한 Scalable VOD Server의 설계 및 구현)

  • 조재호;심재홍;강봉직;최경희;김재훈;정기현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 1998
  • 컴퓨터 하드웨어 기술의 발달은 물론 고속 통신 기술의 발달로 컴퓨터의 사용분야가 단순 계산에서 멀티미디어를 사용하는 VOD 서버 기술을 필요로 하게 되고 경제적이면 효율적으로 멀티미디어 데이터를 다루는 기술이 요구되면서 서버의 확장성과 원활한 데이터 서비스가 필요하게 되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 초고속 통신망에 기반한 SAN(System Area Network)에 기반한 클러스터링 시스템을 제안하여 최대한 대역폭을 이용한 병렬 I/O를 통하여 SAN 상에 입출력 성능의 개선할 수 있는 Scalable VOD 서버를 제안하여 구현 성능 평가 하혀 한다.

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Linear Feature Detection of Rectangular Object Area using Edge Tracing-based Algorithm (에지 트레이싱 기법을 이용한 사각형 물체의 선형 특징점 검출)

  • 오중원;한희일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2092-2095
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to extract rectangular object area such 3s Data Matrix two-dimensional barcode using edge tracing-based linear feature detection. Hough transform is usually employed to detect lines of edge map. However, it requires parametric image space, and does not find the location of end points of the detected lines. Our algorithm detects end points of the detected lines using edge tracing and extracts object area using its shape information.

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Evaluation of Water Quality Using Multivariate Statistic Analysis in Busan Coastal Area

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2004
  • Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were conducted to comprehensively evaluate the water quality of Busan coastal area with the data collected seasonally by the analysis of surface water at 10 stations from 1997 to 2003. We noted that the first principal component was regarded as a factor related with the input of nutrient-rich fresh water and the second principal component as meteorological characteristics. Also we obtained that water qualities of station 4 and 9 were different from those of other stations in Busan coastal area.

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Bayesian small area estimations with measurement errors

  • Goo, You Mee;Kim, Dal Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.885-893
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    • 2013
  • This paper considers Bayes estimations of the small area means under Fay-Herriot model with measurement errors. We provide empirical Bayes predictors of small area means with the corresponding jackknifed mean squared prediction errors. Also we obtain hierarchical Bayes predictors and the corresponding posterior standard deviations using Gibbs sampling. Numerical studies are provided to illustrate our methods and compare their eciencies.

Personal Area Network Implementation based on Bluetooth technology (Bluetooth 기술을 이용한 PAN의 구현)

  • 최성범;박용진;김원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2001
  • 하나의 기술을 넘어 인간 생활 자체로서 발돋움한 네트워크는 인터넷을 바탕으로 하여 Home Area Network에 이어 Personal Area Network란 신개념을 창출하였다. 이는 단순히 기술의 발전을 통한 개인 생활의 효용성 증대란 의미 외에 네트워크 기술이 해결해야 할 필연적인 과제로서 이에 대한 시장과 관심은 점점 더 커져가고 있는 실정이다. 본 고에서는 PAN의 구현에 필요한 다양한 무선 기반의 기술들을 소개하며, 단순한 근거리 무선 통신 기술을 넘어 이제는 3세대 이동 통신망의 주요 요소 기술로까지 발전하고 있는 Bluetooth 기술이 어떠한 연구와 방식을 통해 개인 정보망에 적용될 수 있는지 알아보고자 한다.