• Title/Summary/Keyword: Archives and Information Science

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The Library, Archives and Information Science (도서관.정보학 그리고 기록학)

  • 최정태
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2004
  • 'The Library and Information Science' originated from the 'Library Science'. A school of academic reputation of the West is calling nm of studies by the name of 'Library, Archives, and Information Science' and studying materials, knowledge and information of the library, archives, and information centers. I think that many of the researcher neglect basic studies of the library and information science. Therefore, I'd like to call attention to the fact.

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A Study on Functions and Organizations of the University Archives (대학기록보존소의 기능과 조직에 관한 연구)

  • 김상호
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.259-278
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    • 2000
  • Acquisition and preservation of historical materials, official records, and archives pertaining to certain subject or regional concern for research are the core mission of the university archives. General types of the organizations are archives room as a part of department; department unit of archives and records management (or special collections); archives and records office as a independent information center of University.

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A Study on the Archives Management of $Chos\v{o}n-chongdokbu$ (일제 조선총독부의 문서관리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.26
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    • pp.113-139
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    • 1994
  • Government archives are basic source materials in the historical study. Whereas, researches on the archives of Choson-chongdokbu have been very scant. Those archives contain information about both colonism of Japan and independent movement of Korea are comparatively well preserved at Government Archives and Record Services. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the characteristic of archives and to evaluate the system of archival management of Choson-chongdokbu. Based on the official gazette and archives of Choson-chongdokbu, this study has revealed the division of archival work, the writing and treatment of official document, compilation and preservation, and the procedure of use and destruction. As a result of the research, the followings have been identified; 1. Archival regulations were prepared by the instructions of Choson­chongdokbu at the early days of its establishment. Inspite of several revisions, its basis was maintained until 1945. 2. Each agency had its own archival department instead of central archives. 3. The archival department of Choson-chongdokbu controlled the archival administration of headquarters and attached agencies. But the secret archives were managed by the secretarial department. 4. The writing and treatment of archives were done by the archival regulation made in 1911. 5. Each agency had set more or less different preservation period. 6. There were three ways of using archives, 1) the in-house reading 2) the loan 3) the transcriptions. The archives passed the preservation period were destroyed in accordance with the related departments.

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How Can We Preserve Social Memories?: Exploration of Global Open Archives

  • Gang, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Geon;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2019
  • Until now, records re-enacting social memories have not been main targets for preservation and management in Korea. However, people have recently begun to focus on forming and maintaining their memories because these personalized records have started to be recognized as social and political issues. In this respect, this study aims to find out how to preserve social memories by comparing various global open archives. For achieving our research goal, we first established the definition of social memories and records and revealed their characteristics. After then, we selected representative open archives' websites to examine their collection polices and compare them according to several criteria. As a result, we distilled insights based on similarities and differences of each archive and discussed considerations in preserving social memories consisting of three phases: analyzing target social memories, establishing collection policies, and collecting actual records. This study has significance in that it examines the characteristics of social memories and records and also suggests preliminary findings for advanced research to develop practical tools for social records management and archives.

A Study of Local Government's Archives in Beijing, China (중국 북경지역의 구현당안관에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Mi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.411-430
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    • 2014
  • Quxian Archives is the institution collecting, managing and preserving archives and historical materials of each institution, group and individual of pertinent districts and prefectures. This study investigated 16 Quxian Archives in Beijing and surrounding areas in a bid to conduct overseas case study of archives of primary local governments or municipalities. Establishment status, function and organization of Quxian Archives were studied in terms of management. And collection range, method of collection and characteristics of archives in possession were studied in terms of archives of Quxian Archives. Through this study, the construction of informatization of resources of archives and establishment of integrated retrieval system on national level are expected. It is also expected that this will contribute to the establishment of archives of Korea's primary local governments and municipalities, working as one of overseas example of operation.

A Study on Online Services of Catholic Archives (가톨릭기록정보의 온라인 서비스 현황에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Sanghee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.321-342
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    • 2016
  • Most of records in the catholic church archives are not only meaningful records of religion but also crucial information for history and various cultural studies. Although the catholic archives are regarded as the fundamental information resources for various studies, they are not easily accessible yet. Current online services of catholic archives were categorized by three types and online services of catholic archives were investigated in the three aspects, structure and design, contents, and interface. The major problem of current online services is the lack of digital contents, so this study suggested 5 steps for digital contents development to utilize online services of catholic archival information.

An Analytical Study on Research Trends of Records and Archives Management Science in Korea: Focused on the Information Science (한국의 기록관리학 연구동향 분석에 관한 연구 - 정보학 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Chang, Ro-Sa;Kim, You-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2009
  • Since the paradigm of records and archives management has been shifted toward the digital records world, information science, which is related to electronic record information's creation, management, preservation, and usage, has became increasingly significant. In the context, this article studies a research trend of information science in the records and archives management field. For the study, 99 concerned articles from five academic journals published between 2000 and 2008 are analyzed. As a result, the article finds out several research trends in this field, including researchers' preferred research subjects.

A Study on the Arrangement of Archives in China (중국의 기록물 정리분류의 원칙과 사례 분석)

  • 김유리
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.297-316
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    • 2003
  • Classification of archival collections in China is usually divided into two approaches, arrangement classification and retrieval classification. Focusing on arrangement of archives, this paper reviews what is the content and principle of arrangement, and how these principles are applied to actual arrangement of records and archives in China. The review examines the historical archives of Rep. of China, in the Second Historical Archives of China. It is expected that current review could enlighten studies on arrangement of historical archives created by Government-General of Chosun.

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A Study on Establishment and Management of 'University Archives' (대학기록관'의 확립과 운영에 관한 연구)

  • 최정태
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situations of 'university archives' in the North America, Japan including Korea. First of all, to understand basic concepts and character of university archives and archival institution, Next, to make establishment of the university archives's name, a role, function and management activities of them.

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Archival Description and Records from Historically Marginalized Cultures: A View from a Postmodern Window

  • Sinn, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2010
  • In the archival field, the last decade has witnessed much discussion on archives' broad responsibilities for social memory. Considering that the social role of archives has stemmed from postmodern thinking suggests a paradigm shift from viewing archives as static recorded objects to viewing them as dynamic evidence of human memory. The modern archives and archivists are products of nineteenth-century positivism, limiting their function to archiving written documents within stable organizations. The new thoughts on the social role of archives provide a chance to realize that traditional archival practices have preserved only a sliver of organizational memory, thus ignoring fluid records of human activities and memory. Archival description is the primary method for users to access materials in archives. Thus, it can determine how archival materials will be used (or not used). The traditional archival description works as the representation of archival materials and is directly projected from the hierarchy of organizational documents. This paper argues that archivists will need to redefine archival description to be more sensitive to atypical types of archival materials from various cultural contexts. This paper surveys the postmodern approaches to archival concepts in relation to descriptive practices. It also examines some issues related to representing historically marginalized groups in archival description who were previously neglected in traditional archival practices.