• 제목/요약/키워드: Architectural Landscape

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서울기록원 소장 남산공원 기록물의 현황과 내용 (The Contents of Namsan Park Records at the Seoul Metropolitan Archives)

  • 김정화;길지혜;서영애;박희성;최혜영;이명준
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 2022
  • 남산공원은 1954년 대공원으로 지정되어 현재는 1개의 도시자연공원구역과 4개의 근린공원으로 운영되고 있는 넓은 면적의 오래된 도시공원이다. 공원으로서 역사·문화적 가치가 높음에도 불구하고 그동안 남산공원은 주로 '산' 이나 '도성'이라는 틀 속에서 논의되었다. 본 연구는 공원사(公園史) 관점에서 남산공원 연구를 심화하기 위해 서울기록원에서 소장하고 있는 서울시의 공공기록에 주목하여 살펴보았다. 연구는 서울기록원 소장 남산공원 관련 기록물을 모두 열람하여 공원 사료로 분석할 기록을 1,359건으로 정리하고, 기록별 주요 내용을 검토하였다. 보다 구체적인 연구 내용으로는 첫째, 기록 생산연대, 기록 유형, 공개 유형을 통해 기록물의 개괄적인 특성을 파악하였다. 둘째, 기록물에서 도출한 조직/단체, 인물, 공간/지역, 주제, 업무기능의 주요어를 분석하였다. 셋째, 주요 공간에 대한 기록물을 분석하여 공공기록이 담고 있는 공원에 관한 내용과 특징을 자세히 고찰하였다. 연구 결과, 남산공원 공공기록을 통해 그동안 알려지지 않았던 공원 도면, 사진, 식물 현황과 목록, 운영관리상의 주요 논의 및 결정 사항 등과 같은 중요한 정보를 확인하였다. 이와 함께 공공기록이 공원의 역사 전체에 대한 기록을 담고 있지는 않지만, 공원의 역사적 변천 과정에서 중요한 시점의 기록을 담고 있기에 공원사 연구에 기여할 수 있는 부분이 크다고 판단하였다. 따라서 공원별로 기록을 해석하고 서술하는 연구가 지속하여야 할 것으로 보았다. 더 나아가 공원의 공공기록이 불완전성이란 한계가 있는 만큼, 이를 보완하기 위해 향후 다른 기록으로의 확장과 시민, 설계가, 연구자, 관련 기관 등과의 네트워크도 필요하다는 점을 제언하였다.

이탈리아 르네상스 빌라 메디치 피에졸레의 정원건축적 특성 (A Study on the Garden Architectural Characteristics of Italian Renaissance Villa Medici a Fiesole)

  • 최종희;최용원;김규연
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 이탈리아 르네상스 정원에서 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있는 빌라 메디치 피에졸레의 정원건축적 특성을 구명하기 위한 것으로 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빌라 메디치 피에졸레는 1451년에서 1457년 사이에 코지모의 아들 조반니를 위해 지어진 후 다수의 사람이 소유하며 현재에 이르게 되었다. 미켈로초가 설계를 하였으며, 알베르티의 전원 거주에 대한 개념이 잘 나타난 첫 번째 르네상스 신축 빌라 사례이다. 둘째, 입지는 빌라 메디치 피에졸레의 가장 큰 특성으로, 피에졸레 급경사지에 지어져 피렌체 일대 경관을 한눈에 바라볼 수 있으며, 주변 경관을 빌라 및 정원으로 차경하고 있다. 셋째, 언덕 사면을 이용해 조성된 정원의 전체 구성은 각기 다른 높이의 세 단 테라스에 기초하는데, 전체적인 공간 배치 형태는 빌라를 중심으로 종축과 횡축이 교차하는 직교축으로 조성되었다. 넷째, 식생 및 점경물의 경우, 가장 높은 곳의 첫 번째 테라스에는 세 개의 잔디 화단 위로 오래된 오동나무, 장미, 화분에 심긴 레몬나무가 배치되어 있으며. 분수와 벽감이 테라스의 중간과 동쪽 끝에 자리 잡고 있다. 두 번째 테라스는 계단을 통해 도달할 수 없고 빌라 또는 문 밖의 경사로를 통해서만 도달할 수 있으며, 특히 비밀의 화원으로 이어지는 등나무 퍼골라가 조성되어 있고, 퍼골라 중앙에는 세 번째 테라스로 이어지는 계단이 있다. 비밀의 정원은 사분정원의 형태를 띠며, 타원형 연못과 회양목 화단 및 태산목으로 구성되어 있다. 가장 아래의 세 번째 테라스에는 원형 분수를 중심으로 양쪽에 대칭적으로 기하학적인 형태의 회양목 화단이 펼쳐지며, 화단 중심에는 커다란 레몬나무와 분수 주변으로는 네 그루의 태산목이 심겨 있다.

건축 디자인품질향상을 위한 평가지표 개발에 관한 연구 -공공건축물을 대상으로- (A Study on the Development of Evaluation Indicator for Architectural Design Quality Inhancement -Based on the Public Building-)

  • 이지은;류수훈;고인룡
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to develop design quality indicator for improvement of public architecture in Korea. The spatial scope of the study which sees limited at 'domestic public buildings'. The study contents scope is to develop design quality indicator to use design phase and evaluation of 'public buildings'. For this design quality indicator, we have analysed various domestic and international institutions associated with architecture design. And, design indicator for the possibility of application in public buildings were extracted. Through this work design quality indicator specific and objective was drawn. The results of this study 8 category were drawn 'Public', 'Harmony', 'Impact', 'Access', 'Landscape', 'Use', 'Sustainable', 'Technology'. Also, 29 Design quality Indicator were suggested. Finally, this study was developed by utilizing Design Quality Indicator can be utilized in the design phase, the evaluation process should be developed.

독일 공동주택 설계경기의 심사평에 나타난 평가항목에 관한 연구 - 연립주택을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Critical Elements in the Commentaries on Competition of the Mulifamily Housing in Germany - Focused on the Rowhousing -)

  • 조자연
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2003
  • In this study, I investigate the critical evaluation elements at the architectural competition of the Rowhousing held nationwide in Germany. These evaluation elements, which can be regarded as the important design evaluation criteria, are selected by the design competition committee. Generally, in Germany the design competition committee consist of professors and famous architects who have theoretical and practical abilities with their own office. I classify and analyze the critical evaluation elements of 95 committee members, working on the selected 9 prize-winners in Germany from 1998 to 2002. I conclude that the critical evaluation elements, ordered by frequency are ; $\circled1$ context, $\circled2$ landscape & outside space, $\circled3$ arrangement of building, $\circled4$ circulation, $\circled5$ organization of plan, $\circled6$ economic aspects, $\circled7$ orientation of building, $\circled8$ parking, $\circled9$organization of form, $\circled10$ natural light. These design evaluation criteria for the Rowhousing in Germany also can apply to the korean case.

독일 병원건축 설계경기의 심사평에 나타난 평가항목에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Critical Elements in the Commentaries on Competition of the Hospital Architecture in Germany)

  • 조자연
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2003
  • In this study, I investigate the critical evaluation elements at the architectural competition held nationwide in Germany. These evaluation elements, which can be regarded as the important design evaluation criteria, are selected by the design competition committee. Generally, in Germany the design competition committee consist of professors and famous architects who have theoretical and practical abilities with their own office. I classify and analyze the critical evaluation elements of seventy committee members, working on the selected nine prize-winners in Germany from 1997 to 2001. I conclude that the critical evaluation elements, ordered by frequency are : (1)circulation, (2)context, (3)function, (4)landscape & outside space, (5)organization of space, (6)arrangement of building, (7)form, arrangement of building, (7)form, (7)growth & change, (9)elevation design, (10)utilization of natural light. These design evaluation growth & change, (9)elevation design, (10)utilization of natural light. These design evaluation criteria for Hospital Architecture in Germany also can be applied to the evaluation methods of the korean Healthcare facility design.

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이공계 인력의 미래 유망직업 연구동향: 한국.미국.호주의 직업전망을 중심으로 (Trends for the Promising Career of Science and Engineering Workforce: Job Outlook of Korea.USA.Australia)

  • 한지영
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and analysis researches related the promising career and job outlook and to provide the direction for job choice to engineering students. Literature review and expert council were used to achieve the objectives of study. The result of this study was analyzed that these jobs were promising, that is, environmental scientist and specialist, earth scientist and hydrologist(education and research related career), architecture and architectural engineer, civil engineer, landscape technician, land surveyor map production expert photo surveyor surveying technician(construction related career), material engineer (mechanics and material related career), mine and geology engineer(chemistry, fiber and environment related career), computer system design and analyst, system software engineer, application software engineer, web specialist, and computer support specialist (electrical and telecommunication related career) and food engineer(food related career). In addition, health silver specialist, bio biomedical engineer, renewable energy specialist etc. were promising by considering social and economic trend for demographic change like aging and green growth.

초고층 주거복합건물의 기단부 계획특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristic of Super-Tall Mixed-Use Residential Building in the Outdoor Transition Zone)

  • 김경민;제해성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze architectural plans of lower part of super tall mixed-use residential building for understanding its functions for urban. The area of this research are limited to super tall mixed-use residential building which were built in Seoul, Kyoung-gi area, and new towns. For this purpose, theories for super tall mixed-use residential building and non-housing parts were researched, and characteristics of selected cases for field research were analyzed by studying drawing materials. The research focused on scale, type of building, included programs for public spaces, and characteristics of location. As a result, every cases were designed as 'outdoor transition zone-centered type', and for urban function, non-housing facilities were condensed to increase convenience. In addition, ratio of non-housing part were incresesed with public spaces design for residents, and various programs were inserted.

Decay Efficacies of Plywoods Manufactured by ACQ-treated Veneers of Domestic Softwood and Hardwood Species

  • Suh, Jin Suk;Lee, Hyun Mi;Hwang, Won Jung;Hwang, Sung Wook;Lee, Dong Heub;Park, Sang Bum
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2014
  • The eco-friendly preservatives such as ACQ or CUAZ have been used in landscape architectural facilities these days. In this study, the decay efficacies of ACQ treatments were evaluated according to domestic veneer species, concentration of ACQ, weathering test, adhesive type, and fungus type. In case of veneer species, hinoki cypress and yellow poplar showed the highest and lowest decay resistance, respectively. And the decay resistance appeared to be greater in plywoods bonded by resorcinol resin-bonded plywood and non-weathering treated plywood than polyurethane resin-bonded plywood and weathering treated plywood.

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Master Plan for Tropical Glasshouse Botanical Garden using Local Culture Resources - Focused on Botanical Garden in Gyeongju Area -

  • Ko, Dong-Woo;Lee, Sung-Eun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2014
  • This study is performed to establish the basis of the development of unique tropical botanical garden that will be connected with the identity of the local inheritance resources, 'Silla'. The glasshouse is the traditional 'Silla; housing and the landscape facilities are tried to imagine 'Silla' kingdom. Combination of the plant exhibition and the cultural inheritance resources can create their own unique theme. The garden divided into five spaces by life cycles of plants and the purpose of appreciation, the palm garden, ornamental foliage garden, flower garden, water lily garden, and tropical fruits garden. The appropriate flowers and trees are selected by their flowering time and the purpose of enjoyment. Especially, Ficus religiosa is the symbol plant of buddhism which is the state religion of 'Silla'.

인천 괭이부리마을의 주거환경개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Residential Environment Improvement Plan of Incheon Hoe Beak Village)

  • 조희라;손장원
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2012
  • Hoe beak village (Donggu manseokdong, Akasaki Village) is the oldest slums in Incheon. Recently, 'Mixed residential environment improvement project' is being promoted as Aboriginal entire resettlement goals in place of 'new building reconstruction and redevelopment projects' knock down everything this hoe beak village existed already. Resident representatives meeting configuration goes, but still do business magazine in the right direction. Therefore, in this study, the proposed architectural solutions to meet the demand of residents on the research problems, performed in a manner that the local improved hoe Buri village residential environment improvement projects and analyze the current situation and characteristics. In this study, the following improvements are presented. Prepare guidelines and maintain design guidelines for maintaining the identity of the village, Improve continuous landscape of the village, Construction of mixed-use sanitation facilities, Using a mini-lot and Vacant for Ssamzie Park Development, Units of housing types for Shared housing and co-operation are proposed.