• 제목/요약/키워드: Arc discharge

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.03초

HID 램프를 위한 전자식 안정기의 LCC 공진 인버터의 최적 설계 (An Optimal Design of LCC Resonant Inverter for Electronic Ballast to Drive HID Lamp)

  • 박종연;장목순;임병노
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.531-537
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new method for determining L, Cs, and Cp in a series parallel resonant inverter. This inverter is suitable for driving high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps. The operating frequency is selected to avoid acoustic resonances which are governed by the size and shape of the arc tube. L, Cs and Cp, are chosen to satisfy the ignition and steady state requirements of the lamp. Equations are developed to analyze the starting condition and steady state operating condition of the lamp. For the prototype ballast for a 250W Metal Halide Lamp, experimental results are presented in order to validate the proposed method.

HEC-HMS를 이용한 농업소유역에서의 홍수량 추정 (Estimation of Flood runoff using HEC-HMS at agricultural small watershed)

  • 김상민;박승우
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2002년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2002
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data and handling spatial data for hydrologic analysis. Hydrologic Engineering Center's Hydrologic Modeling System(HEC-HMS) with HEC-GeoHMS was used to analyze flood runoff at agricultural small watershed. HEC-GeoHMS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-HMS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Hydroligical component including peak discharge, time to peak, direct runoff, baseflow for Balhan study watershed, which is located in Whasung city, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^2$, were calculated using the HEC-HMS model with HEC-GeoHMS.

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E/D MOS 논리 LSI의 지연시간 모델링 (Delay time modeling for E/D MOS Logic LSI.)

  • 전기;김경호;전영현;박송배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1560-1563
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    • 1987
  • This paper is concerned with time delay modeling of ED MOS gates which takes into account the slope of input waveform as well as the load condition. Defining the delay time as the time required to charge/discharge the load to the physical reference level, the rise/fall delay times arc derived in an explicit formula in terms of the sum of optimally weighted current unbalances at two end points of voltage transition. The proposed model is computationally effective and the error is typically within 10% of the SPICE results.

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Transparent carbon nanotube field emission devices for field emission display and lamp

  • Cho, You-Suk;Lee, Se-Min;Park, Hee-Yong;Lee, Sun-Hee;An, Myung-Chan;Jeong, Se-Young;Kim, Do-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1233-1234
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    • 2006
  • A simple new method to fabricate transparent carbon nanotube field emission devices was developed. The highly graphitized single wall carbon nanotubes were attached on Sn/ITO glass by arc discharge method. Post heat treatments below the deformation temperature of soda-lime glass guaranteed a good mechanical adhesion and electrical contact of the nanotubes. The Sn layer was oxidized below $400^{\circ}C$ and became transparent. As increasing the oxidation temperatures, the emission properties became stable and life time of emitter has been increased.

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THERMAL PLASMA SYNTHESIS OF NANO-SIZED POWDERS

  • Seo, Jun-Ho;Hong, Bong-Guen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2012
  • A brief review on the thermal plasma synthesis of nano-sized powders is presented according to the application materials, such as, metals, ceramics, glasses, carbonaceous materials and other functional composites, such as, supported metal catalyst and core-shell structured nano materials. As widely adopted plasma sources available for thermal plasma synthesis of nanosized powders, three kinds of plasma torches, such as transferred and non-transferred DC and RF plasma torches, are introduced with the main features of each torch system. In the basis of the described torch features and the properties of suggested materials, application results including synthesis mechanism are reviewed in this paper.

KrF 엑사이머 레이저 법을 이용한 다이아몬드 박막의 평탄화 (Planarization of Diamond Films Using KrF Excimer Laser Processing)

  • 이동구
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2000
  • The planarization of rough polycrystalline diamond films synthesized by DC arc discharge plasma jet CVD (chemical vapor deposition) was attempted using KrF excimer laser pulses. The effects of laser incidence angle and reaction gases (ozone and oxygen) on etching rate of diamond were studied. The temperature change of diamond and graphite with different laser fluences was calculated by computer simulation to explain the etching behavior of diamond films. The threshold energy density from the experiment for etching of pure crystalline diamond was about $1.7J/cm^2$ and fairly matched the simulation value. Preferential etching of a particular crystallographic plane was observed through scanning electron microscopy. The etching rate of diamond with ozone was lower than that with oxygen. When the angle of incidence was $80^{\circ}$ to the diamond surface normal, the peak-to-valley surface roughness was Significantly reduced from $20{\mu}m$ to $0.5{\mu}m$.

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Carbon nanotubes-properties and applications: a review

  • Ibrahim, Khalid Saeed
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2013
  • The carbon nanotube (CNT) represents one of the most unique inventions in the field of nanotechnology. CNTs have been studied closely over the last two decades by many researchers around the world due to their great potential in different fields. CNTs are rolled graphene with $SP^2$ hybridization. The important aspects of CNTs are their light weight, small size with a high aspect ratio, good tensile strength, and good conducting characteristics, which make them useful as fillers in different materials such as polymers, metallic surfaces and ceramics. CNTs also have potential applications in the field of nanotechnology, nanomedicine, transistors, actuators, sensors, membranes, and capacitors. There are various techniques which can be used for the synthesis of CNTs. These include the arc-discharge method, chemical vaporize deposition (CVD), the laser ablation method, and the sol gel method. CNTs can be single-walled, double-walled and multi-walled. CNTs have unique mechanical, electrical and optical properties, all of which have been extensively studied. The present review is focused on the synthesis, functionalization, properties and applications of CNTs. The toxic effect of CNTs is also presented in a summarized form.

아크방전을 이용한 표면개질 플라이애시의 특성 (Properties of Surface treatment Fly ash by Arc-discharge)

  • 김선아;박선규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2017년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2017
  • 미연탄소의 함유량이 많은 플라이애시를 사용한 시멘트의 경우 공기량이 저하되며, 슬럼프의 확보를 위해 AE제와 같은 혼화제의 사용을 요구한다. 이러한 미연탄소를 제거하기 위해 저온 플라즈마를 이용한 표면 개질에 관한 연구가 진행되었으나, $O_2$를 사용하는 플라즈마의 경우 $O_3$를 생성하는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 플라즈마를 대신에 아크방전을 이용하여 플라이애시 내의 미연탄소를 제거해 표면을 개질하는 기술에 관한 기초적 연구를 진행하였다. 그 결과, 아크방전을 통해 플라이애시의 표면을 개질할 시 플라이애시의 물리적 특성이 개선되며, 이를 이용한 시멘트경화체의 강도도 향상되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Thermal Conduction in Transparent Carbon Nanotube Films

  • Zhu, Lijing;Kim, Duck-Jong
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2012
  • Using materials with high thermal conductivity is a matter of great concern in the field of thermal management. In this study, we present our experimental results on an important physical property of carbon nanotube (CNT) films, two-dimensional thermal conductivity obtained by using an optical method based on Raman spectroscopy. We prepared four kinds of CNT films to investigate the effect of CNT type on heat spreading performance of films. This first comparative study using the optical method shows that the arc-discharge single-walled carbon nanotubes yield the best heat spreading film. And we observed thermal conductivity values of CNT films with various transmittances and found that the Raman method works as long as the sample is a transparent film. This study provides useful information on characterization of thermal conduction in transparent CNT films and could be an important step toward high-performance carbon-based heat spreading films.

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