• 제목/요약/키워드: Arc Quenching

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.019초

유한요소법을 이용한 배선용 차단기의 아크소호 성능향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving Arc Quenching Performance of MCCB by FEM)

  • 김길수;임기조;강성화;조현길;이강원;박정남
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2001
  • This Paper is described basic principles of arc quenching in Molded Case Circuit Breaker. We analyzed magnetic blowout forces acting on the arc in contact system when circuit breakers interrupt fault currents in different three models by 3-D FEM(Finite Element Method). The interrupting time simulated is compared with that of short circuit tests. The results of this study derive valid of the simulation method and present the techniques to improve arc quenching performance.

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가스차단기의 아크현상 해석프로그램에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Program Analyzing the Arc Phenomena in Gas Circuit Breaker)

  • 최영길;최상태;이광식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2011
  • A computational approach was developed to understand about the arc quenching process in a gas circuit breaker(GCB). This approach is a program to analyze the gas flow in the breaker. The arc is processed at the same time. The program was used the so-called FLIC method for gas analysis techniques. It was referenced that the arc is interpreted the 'a Simplified Enthalpy Flow Arc Model'. In order to validate about the results of the program, a Auto Puffer GCB was chosen as the test subject. Because, the breaker is the one that arc current is interrupted by using the arc heating. And also, the current interrupting capability can be obtained only owing to the positive utilization(auto puffer) of the clogging phenomenon, without other puffer actions. In this paper, it has been realized that the entire arc quenching process is computerized, which is based on the self-flow current interruption by the auto puffer action. This program, which was verified through experiments, produced good results.

차단용량 향상을 위한 신소호 구조 (New Arc Chamber to Improve Breaking Capacity)

  • 박진영;조해용
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2012
  • 배선용 차단기(MCCB)를 구성하는 개폐기구부, 아크(Arc)소호부, 트립(Trip)부는 차단기의 성능을 결정짓는 중요한 요소들이다. 그 중 아크소호부는 차단시 발생한 아크를 소호실 안쪽으로 유도하여 여러개의 짧은 아크로 분할시키며 아크를 냉각, 소멸시켜 차단을 빠르게 하는 구조이다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 소호구조를 제안하였고, 차단 성능이 우수한 변수에 대한 최적화 실험을 하였으며, 이를 토대로 실제 실험제품에 적용하여 성능 향상에 대한 연구를 수행하였다.

배선용 차단기의 소호부의 형상 변화를 통한 차단 성능 향상 방법 (Methods for Increasing the Interrupting Performance by Changing the Shape of Are Chamber in Molded Case Circuit Breaker)

  • 조성훈;이한주;윤재훈;임기조;강석환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2010
  • The higher the short circuit currents, the faster the interruption takes place. For increasing the interrupting performance of the MCCB, it is important to design optimally the adjustable tripping device, the open /shut mechanism, and the arc quenching room in the MCCB. This paper is focused on understanding the interrupting performance, more specifically of the grid and the fix contact, based on the shape of the arc quenching room in the current MCCB.

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전산수치해석을 통한 가스차단기의 차단성능 평가 (Evalution of Current interrupting capability in GCB by computational approach)

  • 최영길;이광식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1677-1681
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    • 2002
  • A computational approach of the arc quenching process in GCB was developed. it is capable to calculates the thermodynamic quantities of the gas as a function of time taking into account of all spaces concerned with the arc quenching. Basically using so-called FLIC method, this program adoptes 'Simplified Enthalpy Arc Model', which is somewhat modified. And, to examine whether our works were done properly, it was simulated the whole process of the arc quenching that is based on self-flow generation phenomena/current interruption in a thermal expansion type circuit breaker. This program was verified by experiments, both showed fairly good agreement.

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배선용차단기의 소호구조에 의한 한류 특성 연구 (Investigation of Arc Breaking Characteristic for Arc Chamber in Molded Case Circuit Breakerg)

  • 김용기;송중천;유만종
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.708-710
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, back commutation phenomena for iron chute chamber in AC low testing. For this experimental we used high speed camera and carried out with same prospective currents up to 10kA RMS. Hybrid arc quenching chambers which are composed with iron plate and insulating materials tested for reducing back commutation phenomena in interrupting process. It is shows that hybrid chambers which are various narrow slot path width reduces back commutation. As a result, a new type arc quenching chamber is to force the arc rapidly into a narrow insulating slot with iron plate. By this means the arc is lengthened and squeezed between insulating walls. Using this model, the behavior of the arc squeezed in the hybrid chamber and characteristics of arc voltage are also investigated.

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직류 아크 소호실의 자기회로에 따른 아크 자기 구동력 해석 (The Analysis of Magnetic driving force depending on Magnetic Flux-path in DC Arc-quenching chamber)

  • 조현길;이은웅;임수생;이화수;서정민;김견묵
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, magnetic force on acting arc was analyzed by 3-D FEM for three DC arc-quenching rooms having different magnetic flux paths. We measured arc breaking time in prototypes by experiment so that we compared the relation of magnetic force and arc breaking time. Finally, we present the techniques for magnetically-driven arc and for the prediction of arc breaking time.

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분광기법을 이용한 저압 차단기용 소호재료 특성연구 (Investigation of Arc Quenching Material for Low Voltage Circuit Breaker using Spectroscopic Method)

  • 이상엽;정영우;박홍태;오일성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1665-1667
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a breaking capacity increases with breaking method using gas pressure from ablation materials in low voltage circuit breakers. In this paper, we investigated arc quenching materials with spectroscopic method. Especially, Hydrogen spectrum was investigated because its dielectric characteristics are better than other gases. We selected two arc quenching materials, UP and PA6, that use in circuit breakers. They had hydrogen spectrums, but PA6 was better than UP in the qualitative aspect.

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배선용 차단기의 소호실 설계를 위한 Arc의 자기구동력의 3차원 해석 (3-D Finite Element Analysis of Magnetic Force on the Arc for Design of Arc Chamber or Molded Case Circuit Breaker)

  • 송희찬;손종만;강성화;임기조
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1536-1540
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    • 1996
  • The Design of are quenching parts of molded case circuit breakers depends on the utilization of strength and distribution of the magnetic field by which the arc is forced. The magnetic field causes the are to move into a set of V-slotted iron grids, where the are is extinguished rapidly. This paper present the effective method 10 design V-slotted iron plates of the are breaking chamber of molded case circuit breakers. This magnetic force was calculated by using the flux densities in the arc which are obtained by three dimensional finite element method, as a result of that this paper verified by testing that a grid model which has biggest magnetic force is excellent in the are quenching ability.

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자계내에서 직류 차단시 아크소호 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Arc Quenching of DC Interruption in the Magnetic Field)

  • 이동원;송현직;박원주;이광식;이동인
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 자계내에서 직류 차단설비의 아크소호 현상을 규명하기 위하여 침대 평판 전극에 부극성 직류 고전압 인가시 아크전압 및 전류 그리고 이들 파형특성을 자계세기의 변화에 따라 연구 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 중요한 결론은 다음과 같다. 자계가 인가되지 않았을 때는 아크동특성이 나타나지 않고 아크전압의 감소와 아트전류의 증가가 순간적으로 이루어진 후, 일정하게 유지되었을 뿐만아니라 전류 파형으로부터 아크방전이 연속적으로 발생됨을 알수 있었다. 자계가 인가되면 아크동특성이 나타난후, 서서히 아크전압이 감소되고 증가되고 아크전류는 감소되었다. 그리고 전류파형으로부터 아크방전은 단속적으로 됨에 따라 전류영점이 나타남을 알 수 있었고, 전류영점이 나타나는 주기와 아크방전의 단속 주기가 일치하였으며 자계가 증가될수록 주기도 증가되었다.

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