• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aqueous chemistry

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Simply Modified Biosensor for the Detection of Human IgG Based on Protein AModified Porous Silicon Interferometer

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Koh, Young-Dae;Ko, Young-Chun;Sohn, Hong-Lae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.1593-1597
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    • 2009
  • A biosensor has been developed based on induced wavelength shifts in the Fabry-Perot fringes in the visible reflection spectrum of appropriately derivatized thin films of porous silicon semiconductors. Porous silicon (PSi) was generated by an electrochemical etching of silicon wafer using two electrode configurations in aqueous ethanolic HF solution. Porous silicon displayed Fabry-Perot fringe patterns whose reflection maxima varied spatially across the porous silicon. The sensor system studied consisted of a mono layer of porous silicon modified with Protein A. The system was probed with various fragments of an aqueous Human Immunoglobin G (Ig G) analyte. The sensor operated by measurement of the Fabry-Perot fringes in the white light reflection spectrum from the porous silicon layer. Molecular binding was detected as a shift in wavelength of these fringes.

Structure of CT16 in the C-terminal of Amyloid Precursor Protein Studied by NMR Spectroscopy

  • Lee, Kyoung-Ik;Baek, Dong-Ha;Shin, Song-Yub;Kim, Yang-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2004
  • C-terminal fragments of APP (APP-CTs), that contain complete Abeta sequence, are found in neuritic plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and the cytosol of lymphoblastoid cells obtained from AD patients. CT16, Lys649-Asp664 (KKQYTSIHHGVVEVD) has been known as the most toxic part in the C-terminal fragment of amyloid precursor protein (APP). The solution structure of CT16 was investigated using NMR spectroscopy in various membrane-mimicking environments. According to Circular Dichroim (CD) spectra, CT16 has a random structure in aqueous solution, while conformational change was induced by addition of TFE and SDS micelle. Tertiary structure as determined by NMR spectroscopy shows that CT16 has a ${\beta}$-turn conformation in trifluoroethanol-containing aqueous solution.

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Electrochemical Polymerization of Pyrrole from Aqueous Solutions : 2. Growth Kinetics of Polypyrrole p-toluenesulfonate Film

  • Eui Hwan Song;Woon-Kie Paik;Jung-Kyoon Chon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1990
  • The rates of electropolymerization of pyrrole from aqueous solutions containing p-toluenesulfonic acid were studied as functions of the concentration of the surfactant anions and of temperature for the polymerization on the electrode surface immersed in the solution and also for the polymerization along the solution surface. In the case of the solution-surface polymerization, the polymerization rate showed maximum as the concentration of the p-toluenesulfonic acid changed at a fixed temsperature or as the temperature was varied at a fixed concentration. The decrease of the polymerization rate with increasing concentration or with rising temperature beyond the values at the maxima is interpreted as resulting from micelle formation.

The Kinetics of Complexation of Manganese(Ⅱ), Cobalt(Ⅱ) and Nickel(Ⅱ) Ions with Some Dicarboxylates in Aqueous Solution

  • Yun Sock Sung;Doh Jae-Bum;Choi Ki Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 1992
  • The pressure-jump relaxation method has been used to determine the rate constants for the formation and dissociation of maganese(Ⅱ), cobalt(Ⅱ), and nickel(Ⅱ) with some dicarboxylates in aqueous solution at zero ionic strength. The carboxylate ligands used are 3-nitrophthalate, 4-nitrophthalate, and phenylmalonate. The activation parameters have alse been obtained from the temperature dependence of the rate constants. A dissociative interchange mechanism with a chelate ring closure step as rate determining is employed to interpret the kinetic data of manganese(Ⅱ) and cobalt(Ⅱ) complexes. The rates of formation of nickel(Ⅱ) complexes are controlled by both the solvent exchange step and the chelate ring closure step.

Highly efficient adsorptive removal of uranyl ions from aqueous solutions using dicalcium phosphate nanoparticles as a superabsorbent

  • Saghatchi, Hadis;Ansari, Reza;Mousavi, H. Zavvar
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.1112-1119
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    • 2018
  • Dicalcium phosphate nanoparticles (DCP-NPs) was synthesized chemically and used for adsorptive removal of uranyl ions from aqueous solutions in a batch system. A commercial grade of DCP (monetite) was also employed for comparison. The synthesized and commercial adsorbents (S-DCP and C-DCP) were characterized by FT-IR, SEM and XRD techniques. The investigation of adsorption isotherms indicated that the maximum adsorption capacities ($q_m$) for C-DCP and S-DCP were 714.3 and $666.7mg\;g^{-1}$ (at 293 K), respectively. The experimental kinetics were well-described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic and the equilibrium data were fitted with both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models. Thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption of uranyl ions on the monetite surface was a spontaneous exothermic process. The exhausted adsorbents could be regenerated by washing with $0.10mol\;L^{-1}$ NaOH.

Electrochemical Studies of Viologens in Homogeneous Aqueous and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Micellar Solutions

  • Park Joon Woo;Ko Seung Hyeon;Park Jong-Yoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 1992
  • Cyclic voltammetric behavior of symmetric (dimethyl, diheptyl, dioctyl, dibenzyl) and asymmetric (methyloctyl, methyldodecyl, methylbenzyl) viologens was investigated in homogeneous aqueous solution and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micellar media. In SDS-free 0.1 M NaCl solutions, the reduction potential is less negative as the chain length of alkyl substituent is longer. This is due to the stabilization of the reduced cationic radical and neutral form of viologen by adsorption on electrode surface. The adsorbed species show the "aging-effect". With the exceptions of methyldodecyl viologen and methylbenzyl viologen, the viologens show strong tendency of conproportionation reaction between viologen dications and neutral forms. In cases of methyldodecyl viologen and methylbenzyl viologen, the conproportionation reaction is kinetically disfavored, though it is thermodynamically favorable. SDS micelles dissolve the adsorbed species and the viologens exhibit two reversible redox processes in SDS micellar solutions. The reduction potentials of viologens in SDS micellar solutions depend little on the length of alkyl chain. Benzyl-substituted viologens are more easily reduced than the alkyl substituted viologens, presumably due to electron-withdrawing character of benzyl group.