• Title/Summary/Keyword: Approach Space

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A Study on the Emotional design approach in the Therme Vals designed by Peter Zumthor (피터 쥼터의 썸 발즈에 나타난 감성 디자인 접근에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Ji-Yeon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2010
  • The Therme Vals is a hotel and spa which combines a complete sensory experience designed by Peter Zumthor. This study aims to find emotional design approaches of the Therme Vals through references, observation from site visit, interview and discussion related to this topic. This space was designed for visitors to luxuriate and rediscover the ancient benefits of bathing. The combinations of light and shade, open and enclosed spaces and linear elements make for a highly sensuous and restorative experience. The study observed the emotional design characteristics of the Therme Vals through space approach, aesthetic and experiential sides. For space approach side, emotional experience in gradual process to approach the space was mentioned, for aesthetic side, mystical combination of light, stone and water was observed, for experiential side, 5 senses experience and space programing for adjusting the density of the space were observed. This study found that the spa has the quality of spiritual, soul-touching delight like religious experience. The fascination for the mystic qualities of a world of stone within the mountain, for darkness and light, for light reflections on the water or in the steam saturated air, pleasure in the unique acoustics of the bubbling water in a world of stone, the ritual of bathing-all these notions were explained in Peter Zumthor's construction details. In the result of the interview and discussion, people love the space and praised it highly for the emotional design regardless of space experience, age, sex or ethnicity. Emotional design approaches based on human nature, materiality, and memory of the places is more powerful than other emotional design ideas with technical devices, special themes, digital effects, vivid colors and shapes.

Development of Longitudinal Algorithm to Improve Speed Control and Inter-vehicle Distance Control Acceptability (속도 제어와 차간거리 제어 수용성 개선을 위한 종방향 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-lee;Park, Man-bok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2022
  • Driver acceptance of autonomous driving is very important. The autonomous driving longitudinal controller, which is one of the factors affecting acceptability, consists of a high-level controller and a low-level controller. The host controller decides the cruise control and the space control according to the situation and creates the required target speed. The sub-controller performs control by creating an acceleration signal to follow the target speed. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to improve the inter-vehicle distance fluctuations that occur in the cruise control and space control switching problems in the host controller. The proposed method is to add an approach algorithm to the cruise control at the time of switching from cruise control to space control so that it is switched to space control at the correct switching distance. Through this, the error was improved from 12m error to 4m, and actual vehicle verification was performed.

A Reduction Method of Search Space for Polyhedral Object Recognition (다면체 인식을 위한 탐색 공간 감소 기법)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2003
  • We suggest a method which reduces the search space of a model-base on multiple-view approach for polyhedral object recognition using the ART-1 neural network. In this approach, the model-base is consisted of extracted features from two-dimensional projections observed at the predetermined viewpoints of a viewing sphere enclosing the object.

The Approach of Environmental Design on the System of Pattern Language (패턴언어 체계에 기초한 환경디자인 접근방법)

  • 임은영
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.28
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2001
  • Built-up environments by humans are cultural byproducts which combine social ideology and architectural paradigm. The process of modernization in the Western countries has the characteristic of decisive paradgm based on materialism. Therefore, environmental design in modern world failed to focus on the essential features of humanity which are the subject of space and replaced it for objective and unilateral architectural environments, instead. Environment without supporting the human psychological and complicated behaviorism is as same as the hardware without the vitality. under these regards, this study will cover the design approach of pattern language as a design method of environment design. The purpose of design approach by pattern language lies in creating the space of flexibility, adaptability and strong vitality. It is summed up as humanization in space and it helps the user to verbalize individualized space language for their own. The range and method of in the study attribute to the pattern language of Christopher Alexander and a researcher' method on them. In premise that human behavior ought to the multilateral and indefinite under rapid change of circumstances in modern world, th study tried to find the design method stimulating creative behavior of human being.

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Error analysis of 3-D surface parameters from space encoding range imaging (공간 부호화 레인지 센서를 이용한 3차원 표면 파라미터의 에러분석에 관한 연구)

  • 정흥상;권인소;조태훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1997
  • This research deals with a problem of reconstructing 3D surface structures from their 2D projections, which is an important research topic in computer vision. In order to provide robust reconstruction algorithm, that is reliable even in the presence of uncertainty in the range images, we first present a detailed model and analysis of several error sources and their effects on measuring three-dimensional surface properties using the space encoded range imaging technique. Our approach has two key elements. The first is the error modeling for the space encoding range sensor and its propagation to the 3D surface reconstruction problem. The second key element in our approach is the algorithm for removing outliers in the range image. Such analyses, to our knowledge, have never attempted before. Experimental results show that our approach is significantly reliable.

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Global GPS Ionospheric Modelling Using Spherical Harmonic Expansion Approach

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Lee, Woo-Kyung;Cho, Sung-Ki;Park, Jong-Uk;Park, Pil-Ho
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we developed a global ionosphere model based on measurements from a worldwide network of global positioning system (GPS). The total number of the international GPS reference stations for development of ionospheric model is about 100 and the spherical harmonic expansion approach as a mathematical method was used. In order to produce the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) based on grid form, we defined spatial resolution of 2.0 degree and 5.0 degree in latitude and longitude, respectively. Two-dimensional TEC maps were constructed within the interval of one hour, and have a high temporal resolution compared to global ionosphere maps which are produced by several analysis centers. As a result, we could detect the sudden increase of TEC by processing GPS observables on 29 October, 2003 when the massive solar flare took place.

Unscented Filtering in a Unit Quaternion Space for Spacecraft Attitude Estimation

  • Cheon, Yee-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2005
  • A new approach to the straightforward implementation of the unscented filter in a unit quaternion space is proposed for spacecraft attitude estimation. Since the unscented filter is formulated in a vector space and the unit quaternions do not belong to a vector space but lie on a nonlinear manifold, the weighted sum of quaternion samples does not produce a unit quaternion estimate. To overcome this difficulty, a method of weighted mean computation for quaternions is derived in rotational space, leading to a quaternion with unit norm. A quaternion multiplication is used for predicted covariance computation and quaternion update, which makes a quaternion in a filter lie in the unit quaternion space. Since the quaternion process noise increases the uncertainty in attitude orientation, modeling it either as the vector part of a quaternion or as a rotation vector is considered. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed approach successfully estimates spacecraft attitude for large initial errors and high tip-off rates, and modeling the quaternion process noise as a rotation vector is more optimal than handling it as the vector part of a quaternion.

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