• Title/Summary/Keyword: Applied Explosives

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Conversion Formula from Peak Particle Velocity to Vibration Level and Some Inappropriate Cases (발파 진동속도의 진동레벨 환산과 적용 오류 사례)

  • Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2015
  • Several conversion formulas to convert peak particle velocity to vibration label were studied for their validity and applied to environmental dispute cases. Special cases like structural damage by blast vibration was accepted while mental damage was not accepted were discussed. Results show that inadequate formula was used or construction damage caused by subsidence or disturbance of ground were misidentified as vibration damage for some cases.

Tungsten-Titanium Powder Compaction by Impulsive Loading (I) (W-Ti 분말 압축 (I))

  • Dal Sun Kim;S.Nemat-Nasser
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2001
  • Depleted uranium (DU) outperforms tungsten heavy alloys (WHA) by about 10%. Because of environmental and hence, political concerns, there is a need to improve WHA performance, in order to replace the DU penetrators. A technique of metal powder compaction by the detonation of an explosive has been applied to tungsten-titanium(W-Ti) powder materials that otherwise may be difficult to fabricate conventionally or have dissimilar, nonequilibrium, or unique me1astab1e substructures. However, the engineering properties of compacted materials are not widely reported and are little known especially for the "unique" composition of W-Ti alloy. To develop high-performance tungsten composites with superior ballistic attributes, it is necessary to understand, carefully document controlled experimental results, and develop basic computational models for potential composites with controlled microstructures. A detailed understanding and engineering application of W-Ti alloy can lead to the development of new structural design for engineering components and materials.

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On the Cautious blasting pattern of Weak zone of NAMSAN NO. twin Tunneling (남산1호터널 쌍굴 굴진공사 정밀발파 작업에 대한 안전도검토)

  • Huh, Ginn
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.3-22
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    • 1990
  • The $\varphi{4.5}$ meters pilot tunneling work is almost done to the $\varphi{11.3}$ meters twin tunnel of NAM SAN No1. The south side pit of 400 meters is weak zone of Rock status, so client request us to allow the cautious blasting pattern for drilling on the condition of 0.2 kine vibration allowance limited for the safety of side running tunnel. The pattern of cautious blasting carried out by 6 time divided fiving on the round drilling depth of 1.20 meters(1.10) and also applied control blasting method with line drilling due to the reduction of vibration.

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A Study on the Related Equation of the Blast Vibration Velocity and the Vibration Level (발파진동속도와 진동레벨과의 관계식 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Ki, Kyoung-Chul;Cho, Young-Dong
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2009
  • The regression analysis of the ground vibration data (particle velocity and vibration level) was carried out to find an empirical relation between the vibration velocity (PVS, PPV, $V_V$) and the vibration level. The regression results revealed that the correlation of the blast vibration velocity and vibration level was quite good. It seems that the empirical relation obtained in this research will be applied to evaluating and managing the various environmental vibrations.

Application of Advanced Blast Demolition Simulation Method to the Drill and Blast Design for Demolishing Cylindrical Structures (원통형 구조물의 발파해체설계에 대한 최신 발파해체 시뮬레이션 기법의 적용)

  • Park, Hoon;Suk, Chul-Gi;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • In order to complete successfully the demolition of a silo structure by means of felling method, structural properties and the geometric design of blast mouth have to be considered. In this study, a commercial software, 3-dimensional applied element analysis (3D AEM), was used to investigate the effect of the geometrical parameters of blast mouth on the collapse behavior of the silo structure.

Vibration monitoring at Vibrating Compaction Works for Ground Improvement (진동 지반다짐 공법에 대한 장기간 진동계측 사례)

  • Kim, Duk-Young;Kim, Sun-Woong
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2015
  • In this case study, a S/W optimized for ground vibration monitoring and analysis was developed. It was applied at vibrating compaction works for the ground improvement needed for the expansion of terminal 5 in Chagi International Airport in Singapore. The possible application of the new vibration analysis software to similar works like pile driving and the capability of long term and real time of the repeated wave vibration at seawalls, the vibration occurring from large structures like super tall buildings, tunnels, long cable hanging bridges, and etc were investigated.

Explosive History applied to plan in Storytelling and Construction Management(Value Creative Engineering) (화약의 역사를 스토리텔링으로 한 건설사업(가치창조공학)에 적용 방안)

  • Park, Ju-Han;Ahn, Myung-Seog;Ryu, Hyun-Min
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2013
  • Although precision blasting constructions are increased by explosive industry, the studies on the history of explosive are small in number. In this study, we tried to find the origin of explosive and make it, which we found, be storization to develop the technology of modern explosive and blasting. Also, we presented the methods that apply storytelling about the explosive technology to construction project.

A Theoretical Study on a Weight per Delay (지발당 장약량에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Kang, Choo-Won;Kim, Jea-Wong
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • The blasting vibration prediction in Korea is mainly carried out by the scaled distance method. The delay interval of the scaled distance method is generally considered to be 8ms, where the effect of vibration between adjacent holes is not included. In this study, the origin and issues of 8ms criterion are reviewed from literatures and Langefors' 2.5T criterion is applied to evaluate the applicabilities of 8ms, 17ms and 25ms intervals in which a vibration does not affect an adjacent hole.

Development of Automated Pattern Generation Method for Tunnel Blasting (터널발파설계 자동화를 위한 발파패턴 설계식 개발)

  • Choi Yong-Kun
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2005
  • Blasting design methods applied in Korea were originally made for foreign rock conditions and blasting environments. Therefore, it has not been fully fitted to the Korean rock renditions. Since 1998, several studies for the automated pattern design of tunnel blasting have been carried out. As the result, a new blasting design method which can settle the problems was developed. Through it is more complex than prior method, it call provide a variety of advantages for us. Through the method, it is possible to vary charge weight according to the changing advance. It ran also be applied to the various design for contour holes. In this study, the newly developed method is introduced.

Case History of Vibration-controlled Reckmass Breakage Method by Rock Splitter (할암기를 이용한 무진동 암반 파쇄공법의 현장 적응 사례)

  • 최영천
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • Explosive blasting, hydaulic power unit and rock splitter are typically utilized for rockmass breakage and cutting in reconstruction of building structures and other construction site. Hydraulic rock cutting method, that can be utilized any weather conditions, has been applied mainly by experience for controling damages caused by vibration, noise and rock cuttings, and reducing damage claim by protecting adjacent structures. However, it is required to understand the characteristics of rockmass to improve operation efficiency. Although every cutting method has its own advantage, but it should be applied by considering site circumstance and rockmass properties in details to maximize the operation efficiency and economic feasibility.