• Title/Summary/Keyword: Application area

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Graphene Oxide Thin Films for Nonvolatile Memory Applications

  • Kim, Jong-Yun;Jeong, Hu-Young;Choi, Hong-Kyw;Yoon, Tae-Hyun;Choi, Sung-Yool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2011
  • There has been strong demand for novel nonvolatile memory technology for low-cost, large-area, and low-power flexible electronics applications. Resistive memories based on metal oxide thin films have been extensively studied for application as next-generation nonvolatile memory devices. However, although the metal oxide-based resistive memories have several advantages, such as good scalability, low-power consumption, and fast switching speed, their application to large-area flexible substrates has been limited due to their material characteristics and necessity of a high-temperature fabrication process. As a promising nonvolatile memory technology for large-area flexible applications, we present a graphene oxide-based memory that can be easily fabricated using a room temperature spin-casting method on flexible substrates and has reliable memory performance in terms of retention and endurance. The microscopic origin of the bipolar resistive switching behaviour was elucidated and is attributed to rupture and formation of conducting filaments at the top amorphous interface layer formed between the graphene oxide film and the top Al metal electrode, via high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and in situ x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. This work provides an important step for developing understanding of the fundamental physics of bipolar resistive switching in graphene oxide films, for the application to future flexible electronics.

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Moderating Effect of Online Shopping Experience on Adoption of e-Governance in Rural India

  • Swapnil Undale;Harshali Patil
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.32-50
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    • 2022
  • Technology acceptance is one of the most popular research areas. Rapid developments in technology are making human life more comfortable. However, still most of the rural area has been deprived of benefits of technological advancement. Seventy percent population of India resides in rural area. Leveraging the improved penetration of the internet; mobile friendly population in rural India has been increasingly shopping online in the last few years. e-Governance is one of the important vehicles to provide efficient services to the citizens by Governments. One major obstacle is acceptance of e-Governance platforms by the citizens. Considering the increasing trend of using e-Commerce in rural area, this paper attempts to investigate moderating effect of online shopping experience on intention to use e-Governance portals. We surveyed 365 villagers across Maharashtra: one of the leading states in India. The result confirmed online shopping experience moderates the relationship between: 'perceived security & privacy' and 'attitude'; 'perceived security & privacy' and 'intention to use'; 'Perceived usefulness' and 'attitude'; and, 'attitude' and 'intention to use'. In this study definition of moderating variable 'experience' is unique and different than most of the popular studies. We defined experience as: 'prior use of any application of technology similar to the target application of technology'. Whereas prior studies considered experience as prior experience with target application of the technology.

Estimation of Winter Wheat Sown Area Using Temporal Characteristics of NDVI

  • Uchida, S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 2003
  • Agricultural land use generally shows specific temporal characteristics of NDVI obtained from satellite data. In terms of winter wheat, a higher value compared with other land use types in May and a considerably low value in June could be discriminative features of temporal change of NDVI. In this study, the author examined methods for estimating winter wheat sown area in sub-pixel level of coarse resolution satellite data using temporal characteristics of NDVI. Application of the methods to the major grain production area in China exhibited properly a spatial distribution pattern of winter wheat sown area.

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An Application Layer Design for Humanoid Robot in the Controller Area Network(CAN) (CAN내장 휴머노이드 로봇에 대한 응용층 설계)

  • Ku, Ja-Bong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 2004
  • The Controller Area Network (CAN) is being widely used in real-time control applications such as automobiles, aircraft, and automated factories. Unfortunately, CAN, in its current form, is not able to either share out the system bandwidth among the different devices fairly or to grant an upper bound on the transmission times experienced by the nodes connected to the communication medium as it happens, for instance, in the token-based networks. In this paper, we present An Application Layer Design for Humanoid Robot in the CAN. Besides introducing the new algorithm, this paper also presents some performance figures obtained using a specially developed software simulator and experimentation for composition of CAN which uses JTAG mode of a parallel debugging., while the behavior of the new algorithm is compared with the traditional CAN systems. in order to see how effective they are.

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A Low-Profile DC-To-DC Converter for Sustain Driving Circuits of AC PDP Application Systems (저소비전력 PDP 구동을 위한 고효율 박형 전원회로 개발)

  • Lee S.W.;Choi B.C;Lee K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2003
  • The current paper presents the design and implementation of a low-profile dc-to-dc converter developed as a power supply for the sustain driving: circuit inside large-area wall-mount ac PDP application systems. Details on the design and implementation of a 500 W prototype dc-to-dc converter, miniaturized within a 230 mm$\times$ 130 mm area with a thickness of 25 mm while still achieving a 95 $\%$ conversion efficiency, are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and application potentials of the proposed low-profile dc -to-dc converters.

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Feasibility Study of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Application to Korean Power System

  • Kim, Hak-Man;Kim, Jong-Yul
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • The short circuit current problem is one of the operational problems that need to be solved by power system engineers in Korea. It is an important issue in the Seoul metropolitan area especially because of highly meshed configuration. Currently, it is regulated by changing 154 kV system configuration from loop connection to radial system, by splitting of the bus where load balance can be achieved, and by upgrading circuit breaker rating. A development project for 154 kV/2 KA SFCL application to 154 kV transmission system after 2010 is proceeding. In this paper, a feasibility study of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is carried out in Seoul metropolitan area to find out the effects of its application and feasibility. This study shows that it can reduce fault current considerably, and as it can minimize the upgrading of circuit breaker rating, the economic potential of SFCL is evaluated positively.

Hybrid Simplification Method of GIS Vector Map Based on Minimum Area Error Evaluation (최소영역오차 평가 기반 GIS 벡터맵 혼합형 단순화 기법)

  • Im, Dae-Yeop;Yang, Liu;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2012
  • 오늘날 컴퓨터와 정보통신 기술에 의해 생성된 디지털 맵(map)은 다양한 분야에서 응용 활용되고 있다. 이에 디지털 맵 제작 기술의 발전과 함께 선형 단순화(line simplification) 기법에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 라인의 형상을 최대한 보존하기 위하여 최소영역오차(minimum area error, MAE) 구간을 이용한 혼합형 선형 단순화 기법을 제안한다. 기존의 선형 단순화 기법과의 비교 실험을 통하여, 제안하는 기법의 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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A Low-Profile DC-To-DC Converter for Sustain Driving Circuits of AC PDP Application Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Choi, Byung-Cho;Lee, Ki-Jo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2003
  • The current paper presents the design and implementation of a low-profile dc-to-dc converter developed as a power supply for the sustain driving circuit inside large-area wall-mount ac PDP application systems. Details on the design and implementation of a 500 W prototype dc-to-dc converter, miniaturized within a 230 $mm{\times}130$ mm area with a thickness of 25 mm while still achieving a 95 % conversion efficiency, are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and application potentials of the proposed low-profile dc-to-dc converter.

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Data throughput measurement for Wireless LAN of IEEE 802.11g in mobile environment (고속이동환경에서 무선랜(IEEE 802.11g)의 데이터 전송속도 측정)

  • 오종택
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2004
  • Recently the application area of wireless LAN has been increased, rapidly. The application area was limited in indoor, but as the data throughput and performance of wireless LAN becomes better the application is to extend to the Internet connection and wireless bridge in outdoor. In this paper, the data throughput of wireless LAN in mobile environment is measured, and the usability of wireless LAN for ITS, Telematics, and LBS is confirmed.

Data throughput measurement for Wireless LAN of IEEE 802.11g In Train environment (열차내 무선 통신을 위한 AP 설치 방안 연구)

  • Song, Yong-Soo;Han, Sung-Ho;Lee, Su-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.395-396
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    • 2007
  • Recently the application area of wireless LAN has been increased, rapidly. The application area was limited in indoor, but as the data throughput and performance of wireless LAN becomes better the application is to extend to the Internet connection and wireless bridge in outdoor. In this paper, the data throughput of wireless LAN in mobile environment is measured, and the usability of wireless LAN for Train, Telematics, and LBS is confirmed.

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