• Title/Summary/Keyword: Apolipophorin-I

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Chemical Properties of the Insecticidal Compound Produced by an Actinomycetes, SS-4993 (방선균 SS-4993이 분비하는 살충물질의 화학적 성상 및 작용기작)

  • 이은정;강경돈;황교열;김두호;이상몽;김신덕;성수일
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 1999
  • The insecticidal compound priduced by Streptomyces SS-4993 strain was indicated to be a relatively stable small compound by pancreatin treatment. The active compound was adsorbed on HP20 and eluted with 70% acetone. Then, the eluate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The content of the extract was determined by thin layer chromatography (Silica gel 60 F254, hexane-ethyl ether-acetic acid,80 : 20 :1). Three active bands (Rf 0.08, 0.07, 0.88) were identified by dermal application using Bombyx mori larvae. Electrophoretic analysis revealed that the injection of strain SS-4993 culture broth into B. mori larvae induce the reduction of the hemolymph proteins level. Especially, the level of apolipophorin-I was decreased drastically.

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Apolipophorin-III uptake by the adult ovary in the wax moth Galleria mellonella (꿀벌부채명나방의 성충 난소에 의한 아포리포포린-III의 흡수)

  • Yun, Hwa-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2009
  • Apolipophorin-III (apoLp-III) was isolated and purified from the last instar larval hemolymph of Galleria mellonella by gel chromatography (Sephadex G-100) and ion exchange chromatography (CM-52). In the present study, I wanted to show that apoLp-III is taken up into the adult ovary in Galleria mellonella. Adult ovary tissues were incubated at room temperature for 30 min with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled apoLp-III. Fluorescence microscopy and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) revealed that adult ovary tissues internalize fluorescence-labeled apoLp-III. The results suggest that apoLp-III is taken up by the adult ovary.

Purification and characteristics of Lipophorin in Bombyx Mori (누에나방의 Lipophorin의 정제 및 특성)

  • Kim, Boem-Su;Kim, Hak-Ryul
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 1994
  • High density lipophorin-L (HDLP-L) was purified from the hemolymph of Bombyx modi using KBr density gradient ultracentrifugation and gel permeation chromatographv (Sephadex G-2001. Lipophorin has native molecular weight of 730 Nd and consists of Apo-Lp I and Apo-Lp II with molecular weights of 250 Kd and 90 Kd, respectively. Lp contains large amounts of glutamine & glutamic acid, threonine, leucine but small amounts of cysteic acid & oxidized cystine, tyrosine, methionine. Lp also contains diacylglycerol, cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylethanolamine. Anti-lipophorin showed positive reaction with fat body and ovarial extracts and also revealed immunological identity with lipophorin of Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea. Lipophorin maintains constant level during larval and pupal stapes but greatlv increases during adult stage in both male and female. Apo-Lp III was purified from adult hemolymph. Hemolymph was subjected to KBr ultracentrifusation and Lp-free fraction was submitted to cation exchange chromatosraphy after ammonium sulfate precipitation. Apo-Lp III has molecular weight of 17 Kd, and similar amino acid composition ar those of other species Lp but contains high amounts of tryptophan which other are tacking in.

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