• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.194-198
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• 2007

PFAPA 증후군은 주기적 발열과 아프타구내염, 인두염, 경부림프절염 등의 증상을 특징으로 하는 중후군으로 소아에서 발생하는 주기적 발열의 원인 중 하나이다. PFAPA 증후군은 원인과 병태생리가 아직 알려져 있지 않다. 그리고, 검사상 다른 특이적 이상이 없기 때문에 임상증상에 기초하여 다른 질환들을 감별함으로써 진단할 수 있다. 현재까지 알려진 가장 효과적인 치료 방법은 프레드니솔론을 경구로 투여하는 것이다. 프레드니솔론을 경구 투여한 후 증상은 즉각적인 호전을 보인다. 대부분 장기적 합병증 없이 회복되고, 성장과 발달 역시 정상적인 경과를 밟는다. 저자들은 3 개월간 주기적 발열을 보였던 3세 남아에서 다른 질환들을 감별한 후 PFAPA 증후군의 진단 기준을 만족하여 프레드니솔론을 경구 투여 한 후 증세 호전을 보였던 PFAPA 증후군 1례를 보고한다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2006

주기성 구토증의 심하에 추적 관찰 중 주기적인 발열, 아프타성 구내염, 인두염 및 경부 림프절염 등의 특징적인 임상증상을 보여 소아에서 주기적 발열을 일으키는 원인들을 증상과 검사실 소견을 통 해 배제함으로써 PFAPA 증후군으로 진단된 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제25권2호통권213호
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• pp.177-183
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• 1987

저자는 지난 1년간 서울대학교병원 치과진료부 구강외과에 래원한 아프타성 구내염 환자 10명에 대하여 한냉외과 시술과 보존요법으로 치료하여 창상치유 및 동통호소에 관한 임상적 연구를 하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 보존적 치료를 받았던 아프타성 구내염 병소는 대체로 14일 후에 치유됨을 관찰할수 있었다. 2. 한냉외과적 치료를 받았던 아프타성 구내염 병소는 시술후 5~7일경에 치유되었다. 3. 보존적 치료를 받은 환자는 음식물 섭취시 대체로 7~10일간 동통을 호소하였다. 4. 한냉외과적 처치를 받았던 환자는 1일후부터 음식물 자극에 대하여 하등 동통을 호소하지 않았다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.391-397
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• 2018

Mess removal, electrocoagulation, cryosurgery are conventional methods in the treatment of various oral mucosal diseases. However, there are several problems or complication during or after surgery using conventional tools. Recently, LASER gradually become useful tool in the surgery of oral mucosal diseases. Of the LASER, carbon dioxide-mediated LASER is widely used one. Carbon dioxide LASER has many advantages such as good bleeding control, decreased damage to adjacent tissue, decreased pain and swelling, reduced scar formation, even bacteriocidal effects. In this reports, the author describe pros and cons of LASER, especially focused on carbon dioxide, and shed light on the field of LASER application in treatment of various oral mucosal diseases.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.468-480
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• 2017

A wide variety of benign and malignant lesions and other diseases can develop on oral mucosa. Oral mucosal lesions can also be associated with an underlying systemic disease, so their correct diagnosis, which may even share similar clinical and demographic features, is always a challenge for a dentist. Common oral mucosal lesions include candidiasis, herpes viral infection, leukoplakia, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, pemphigus, lichen planus and benign migratory glossitis. The differential diagnosis of these lesions are based on a thorough review of the patient's past medical and dental history and a complete oral examination. The knowledge of clinical features such as size, location, morphology, color, and pain is helpful in establishing a diagnosis. In addition, diagnostic tests, including microbiologic and laboratory tests and biopsies are usually required for establishing a proper diagnosis.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between psychological factors and symptoms of oral mucosal diseases by means of the revised version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2). Methods: Three hundred and eighteen college students in Gyeonggi-do completed the MMPI-2 and a questionnaire related to symptoms of oral mucosal diseases and collected data were analyzed by Student's t-test and one way ANOVA. Results: Subjects who have experienced herpetic stomatitis revealed significantly higher mean values of T-scores than subjects who have not on hypochondriasis (Hs) and hysteria (Hy) clinical scales of the MMPI-2 (p<0.05). In comparison with subjects who have had recurrent aphthous ulceration, subjects who have not had it manifested significantly higher elevations on the schizophrenia (Sc) clinical scale (p<0.05). Subjects who have suffered oral lichen planus (OLP) showed significantly higher mean values of T-scores than subjects who have not on paranoia (Pa) (p<0.05) and hypomania (Ma) (p<0.01) clinical scales. Mean values of T-scores on Ma clinical scale were significantly higher in subjects having experienced glossodynia than in subjects having not experienced (p<0.05). Subjects having felt taste disturbance exhibited significantly higher elevations on Hs (p<0.0001) and Hy (p<0.01) clinical scales compared to subjects having not. Conclusions: Symptoms of oral mucosal diseases such as herpetic stomatitis, taste disturbance, OLP, and glossodynia were found to be related to Hs, Hy, Pa, Ma clinical scales of the MMPI-2. Therefore, comprehensive psychological evaluations of those oral mucosal diseases may be beneficial in a therapeutic approach.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.372-389
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• 1995

The frequency with which administration of chemotherapy for gynecological cancer treatment is used has increased along with the use of surgery and radiotherapy Among the various side effects of chemotherapy, stomatitis causes a problem of function and sensation in the oral cavity. This oral discomfort can be categorized into two components ; perceived oral symptoms and observed oral symptoms. If the oral problem continues, it may cause infection, bleeding and nutritional deficiencies. As a result of this condition, compliance with the treatment process can be affected as well as the prognosis for the cancer patients. But as the oral discorrfort usually appears after chemotherapy, it is often not reported to the health care personnel as a patient problem. Without problem identification of the oral discomfort and ability to assess the problem, effective intervention cannot be planned. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the pattern and the degree of oral discomfort due to cancer chemotherapy and thus to provide data for identification of the patient problem and for nursing assessment. The design of this study was a longitudinal de-scriptive study The subjects were in - patients who received chemotherapy under the diagnosis of gynecological cancer between Mar. 15, 1994 and May 15, 1994 at a general hospital in Seoul, Korea. The number of subjects was 64 and they were divided into two groups, one of 41 (A : 5FU & Neoplatin), the other of 23(B : Neoplatin, Cytoxan, Adriamycin), according to the treatment regimen. The data were collected for 24 days using self-re-port instruments. The instruments were the 「Perceived Oral Symptom Assessment Tool」 and 「Observed Oral Symptom Assessment Tool」 developed by this researcher. Data were analyzed using the SPSS-PC program, ANOVA, t-test, paired t-test and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient were applied. The results of this study are as follows : 1. In A regimen the peak time for perceived oral symptom scores was the fifth day after chemotherapy, and the tenth day for observed oral symptom scores. Both of the problems started on first day of chemotherapy and were not resolved completely until the 24th day after treatment. 2. In B regimen, the peak time for perceived oral symptom scores was on the seventh day after chemotherapy, and the eighth day for observed oral symptom scores. It was noted that perceived oral symptom scores were higher than observed oral symptom scores consistently for 24 days. Both also started on first day of chemotherapy, and were not resolved completely until the 24th day after chemotherapy. 3. There were no differences statistically in perceived oral symptom scores between A and B regimen. The loss of appetite and xerostomia caused the most severe discomfort in both of these two groups. 4. The were no differences statistically in observed oral symptom scores between the A and B regi moil. In the A regimen, the highest observed symptom scores were the lips, gingiva, tongue and buccal membrane in that order. But in the B regimen, the highest observed symptom scores were tongue, lips, buccal membrane and gingiva in that order. 5. In A regimen, the patients who had gingival edema and dentures had significantly higher perceived oral symptom scores. And those who had gingival edema and bleeding, foul odor and aphthous stomatitis had significantly higher observed oral symptom scores. 6. In B regimen, the patients who had the experience of stomatitis in the last course of chemotherapy had significantly higher perceived oral symptom scores. Those who had gingival edema had significantly higher observed oral symptom scores. 7. In the A regimen there was no correlation between lab values for lymphocytes and albumin with perceived oral symptom scores and observed oral symptom scores. In the B regimen, there was a significant negative correlation between lymphocytes and albumin with the observed oral symptom scores, but not between perceived oral symptom scores and lymphocytes and albumin values. In conclusion, the nurse should expect that the patient undergoing chemotherapy will complain severely about subjective discomfort and before objective physical change is observed. Also the patients who have chronic oral problems such as dentures, gingival edema and bleeding, foul odor, aphthous stomatitis will complain of severe oral discomfort due to chemotherapy.

• 대한기관식도과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.72-75
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• 2004

Pemphigus vulgaris is a rin, chronic intraepidermal bullous disease with potentially fatal outcome. Oral lesions precede skin lesions in at least $70\%$ of cases, and in cutaneous disease, concomitant oral lesions are encountered in $90\%$ of patients. This disorder involve the skin and mucous membranes, especially the oral and pharyngeal mucosa, but may also involve the nasal, oropharyngeal, laryngeal and esophageal mucosa. Oral lesions are initially vesicobullous but rapidly rupture, leaving a painful erosion that shows little tendency to heal. Pemphigus vulgaris affecting the oral mucosa is still diagnosed only after considerable delay, because oral ulceration in common, and clinicians believed the lesions to be caused by more common conditions such as recurrent aphthous stomatitis rather than a rare disorder such as pemphigus vulgaris. The definitive diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris should be undertaken as early as possible, so that treatment can be started at an earl·y stage. Because of the presence of nonspecific oral ulcer, high degree of suspicion is often required to ultimately make the diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris and then we report a case of pemphigus vulgaris with a literature review.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.127-136
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• 1999

In order to eliminate demerits of conventional dosage forms, dipotassium glycyrrhizate was formulated as a slim mucoadhesive film type dosage form. The mucoadhesive drug layer gel containing dipotassium glycyrrhizate was prepared using $Noveon^{\circledR}$ AA-1, hydroxypropylcellulose-M, ethylcellulose N 100 and citric acid, and the protective layer gel by using ethylcellulose N 100, $Eudragit^{\circledR}$ RS and castor oil. The viscosity of drug layer gel of mucoadhesive film was enhanced as the increased amount of $Noveon^{\circledR}$ AA-1 or hydroxypropyl cellulose-M. The drug content was unifonnly $1160{\pm}14.6\;{\mu}g$, and was varied within 3.5%. The optimum film dosage form showed a good fluidity and malleability of drug layer, with 179 g of thickness, pH 5.7, 411 min of in vitro adhesion time and 172 g in gravity adhesive strength. The release time of drug from the mucoadhesive film was significantly shorter but was delayed when polymers such as ethylcellulose was added. From these results, the new mucoadhesive film may be effective for the treatment of aphthous stomatitis.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2013

구강점막질환과 성격유형과의 관련성을 규명하고자 경기도 지역 대학에 재학중인 학생 393명(평균연령 $21.2{\pm}3.1$세, 남자 184명, 여자 209명)을 대상으로 MBTI 검사와 설문조사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 미각이상(p<0.05)과 구강 건조증(p<0.01)은 외향성(E)보다 내향성(I)에서 높은 빈도를 보였다. 2. 헤르페스성 구내염, 재발성 아프타성 궤양, 설염, 미각이상, 구강 작열감 증후군, 구강 건조증은 직관형(N)보다 감각형(S)에서 빈도가 높은 경향을 보였다. 3. 16가지 성격유형 중 NF를 포함하는 유형은 구강점막질환 증상 발생빈도가 높은 경향을 보였다. 4. 구강점막질환 증상 발생 시 대처 방법에 있어서는 저절로 낫기를 기다리며 그냥 둔다는 응답이 가장 많았으며(p<.0001), 이 응답자 중 헤르페스성 구내염(p<0.01)과 미각이상(p<0.05) 경험자의 경우 내향성(I)이 외향성(E)보다 많았다. 5. 성격이 예민한 편이거나 신경질적인 경우가 구강점막질환 증상 발생빈도가 높은 경향을 보였다. 따라서 구강점막질환 치료시 환자의 개별적인 성격 유형에 맞는 지침을 개발하는 것이 필요하리라 사료된다.