• Title/Summary/Keyword: Apergillus niger

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Development of Asymmetric Resolution System for the Production of Chiral Styrene Oxide by Microbial Epoxide Hydrolase (미생물 유래의 Epoxide Hydrolase를 이용한 Chiral Styrene Oxide 생산용 비대칭 광학분할시스템개발)

  • 이지원;윤여준;이은열
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.584-588
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    • 2002
  • Asymmetric enantioselective resolution system using epoxide hydrolase activity of Aspergillus niger LK was developed and operated for the production of optically pure styrene oxide. Two-phase hollow-fiber reactor system was employed for the enhanced solubility of racemic styrene oxide in organic phase and protection of epoxide hydrolase activity in aqueous phase. For the removal of phenyl-1,2-ethandiol, the inhibitor of epoxide hydrolase, cascade hollow-fiber reactor system was also developed. Chiral (S)-styrene oxide (39 mM in dodecane) could be asymmetrically resolved with high enantiopurity (> 99% ee) using these reactor system.

Cloning and Molecular Characterization of Epoxide Hydrolase from Aspergillus niger LK (Apergillus niger LK 유래의 Epoxide Hydrolase 클로닝 및 특성 분석)

  • 이은열;김희숙
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2001
  • Aspergillus niger LK harboring the enantioselective epoxide hydrolase (EHase) activity was isolated, and enantioselectivity of EHase was tested for various racemic aromatic epoxides. The gene encoding epoxide hydrolase was cloned from cDNA library generated by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction of the isolated total mRNA. Sequence analysis showed that the cloned gene encodes 398 amino acids with a deduced molecular mass of 44.5 kDa. Database comparison of the amino acid sequence reveals that it is similar to fungal EHase, whereas the sequence identity with bacterial EHase is very low. Recombinant expression of the cloned EHase in Escherichia coli BL21 yielded an active EHases, which can offer a potential biocatalyst for the production of chiral epoxides.

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Thermostable Sites and Catalytic Characterization of Xylanase XYNB of Aspergillus niger SCTCC 400264

  • Li, Xin Ran;Xu, Hui;Xie, Jie;Yi, Qiao Fu;Li, Wei;Qiao, Dai Rong;Cao, Yi;Cao, Yu
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2014
  • In order to improve the expression of heat-resistant xylanase XYNB from Aspergillus niger SCTCC 400264, XynB has been cloned into Pichia pastoris secretary vector pPIC9K. The XynB production of recombinant P. pastoris was four times that of E. coli, and the $V_{max}$ and specific activity of XynB reached $2,547.7{\mu}mol/mg$ and 4,757 U/mg, respectively. XynB still had 74% residual enzyme activity after 30 min of heat treatment at $80^{\circ}C$. From the van der Waals force analysis of XYNB (ACN89393 and AAS67299), there is one more oxygen radical in AAS67299 in their catalytic site, indicating that the local cavity is much more free, and it is more optimal for substrate binding, affinity reaction, and proton transfer, etc, and eventually increasing enzyme activity. The H-bonds analysis of XYNB indicated that there are two more H-bonds in the 33rd Ser of XYNB (AAS67299) than in the 33rd Ala(ACN89393 ), and two H-bonds between Ser70 and Asp67.