• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aorta abdominal

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Spontaneously Resolved Lumbar Artery Injury after Blunt Trauma

  • Nam, Seung Hyuk;Ryu, Je Il;Cheong, Jin Hwan;Park, Ki-Chul;Ro, Sun Kyun
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 2020
  • Major bleeding caused by vascular injuries of the abdominal aorta or its branches after blunt trauma often leads to mortality or major morbidity. We report a case that lumbar artery injury following blunt trauma was spontaneously resolved without any surgical or interventional treatment. Lumbar artery injury after blunt trauma could be treated conservatively without surgical or interventional treatment in a selected case. When an aortic or its branch injury was suspicious, diagnostic angiograms in the setting of interventional treatment may be helpful to decide an appropriate treatment modality.

Intra-luminal Thrombus Reduces Stress in the Aneurysm Wall: Fluid-Structure Interaction in Pulsatile Flow

  • Kim S. Y.;Kim Y. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2003
  • Using computational fluid dynamics with the fluid-structure interaction, structural effects of intra-luminal thrombus were determined in thrombosed axisymmetric abdominal aorta aneurysm (AAA) models under pulsatile flow. Four different models, varying dilatations of the aneurysm and Young's moduli of intra-luminal thrombus, were defmed. Compared with unthrombosed AAA models, both von Mises stress and radial displacements in the aneurysm wall significantly decreased. Stiffer intra-luminal thrombus reduced von Mises stress in the aneUtysm wall. The present study supported that intra-luminal thrombus might reduce wall stress in the aneurysm.

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Axillofemoral Bypass to Treat Severe Heart Failure Caused by Takayasu's Arteritis

  • Bang, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Wook;Jung, Sung-Ho;Lim, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2012
  • Takayasu's arteritis is an inflammatory vasculitis that primarily affects the aorta and its major branches. Involvement of the thoracic and abdominal aortas, although rare, causes marked hypertension and may lead to severe heart failure. We report the improvement of cardiac function after axillofemoral bypass grafting in a 59-year-old woman who had this condition.

Distribution of Renal Artery in the Kidney of Korean Native Cattle (한우신동맥(韓牛腎動脈) 분포(分布)에 관하여)

  • Kim, Chong-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1983
  • The distribution of renal artery of fifty Korean native cattles (100 kidneys) was observed. Vinylite solution was injected into renal artery of ninety specimens for cast preparation. The angiography was prepared in 10 specimens by injecting thirty percent of barium sulfate solution into renal arteries, and then radiographed on a soft X-ray apparatus (Shimadzu Waltes 60). 1. A. renalis arose from the each side of abdominal aorta in the Korean native cattles. 2. The renal arteries were bifurcated into Ramus cranialis and caudalis (91%), and Ramus cranialis, medius and caudalis(9%) which were ramified 1-4 segmental arteries, respectively. 3. The segmental arteries were originated from R. cranialis and R. caudalis (87%), R. medius (9%) and A. renalis (4%). 4. The kidney were divided separately into 5-7 arterial segments by running of the segmental artery into the parenchyma. Among them six segments were mostly frequent(53%). 5. The Arcus arteriosus renalis was observed at 44% of the left kidney and 14% of the right kidney.

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The Magnetic Mobility of Biomolecule Sanals of the Lymphatic Primo Vascular System

  • Noh, Young-Il;Hong, Ye-Ji;Shin, Jun-Young;Rhee, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 2013
  • The magnetic properties for sanal's mobility inside of the lymphatic primo vascular system, the so-called Kyungrak (or meridian) system, are investigated under a low static magnetic field with the anatomy technology and optical microscope. One sanal with a size of 1 ${\mu}m$ under microscope selected and separated from the primo vessels of the primo vascular system are observed in rabbits' lymphatic vessels around abdominal aorta and placed in PBS solution with petridish. The moving displacement of sanal versus the measuring time of 20 Oe below a magnetic field of 80 Oe is stronger in dominanting dependence according to the x-direction than y-direction.

Bilateral Aorto-Renal Bypasses - Report of One Case - (양측 대동맥-신동맥 동시 우회술 치험;1례 보고)

  • 윤영철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 1992
  • A 63 year old male had suffered from hypertension and angina pectoris for 4 years, On physical examination, blood pressure was 150/110 mmHg with medication of antihypertensive drugs. Aortogram showed the stenosis of the left renal artery, the complete occlusion of the right renal artery, and atherosclerotic change of abdominal aorta. Blood urea nitrogen was 25 mg/dl, serum creatinine was 1.2 mg/dl, and renin activity in peripheral blood was 8.7 ng /ml /hour, The stenosis of left renal artery and the complete occlusion of right renal artery should have produced the renovascular hypertension Bilateral aorto-renal bypasses with saphenous grafts were done for treatment of ren-ovascular hypertension Postoperatively, blood pressure was normalized with only small dosage of antihypertensive drugs.

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CT Guided Transaortic Celiac Plexus Neurolysis (CT감시하의 경대동맥 접근법에 의한 복강 신경총 차단)

  • Chung, Mi-Young;Lee, Hae-Giu;Lee, Chul-Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1991
  • Celiac Plexus neurolysis (C. P. N) has been commonly used to treat malignant pain of the abdominal area that is intractable. It relieves the pain effectively instead of using massive systemic narcotic analgesics. C. P. N. with modified transaortic technique was performed under C-T guidance, in which a single needle was advanced from a left posterior paramedian approach through the aorta in order to inject anesthetic agents directly into the celiac plexus. There was marked pain relief without any hemorrhagic and neurological or other complications. We found this modified transaortic method of C. P. N. to be very effective, safe and easy to perform compared with the classic two needle technique.

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Effects of Fermented Milk on Rats Fed by Hypercholesterolemic Diet (유산균 발효유가 콜레스테롤을 투여한 백서(흰쥐)에 미치는 영향)

  • 임국환;김종규;한정희
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 1993
  • Effects of fermented milk were tested in Sprague-Dawley male rats. In six treatment 150 rats were fed for 12 months: (1) normal control synthetic pellets+water, (2) cholesterol control synthetic pellets containing 1% of cholesterol and 500, 000 IU of vitamin D2/100 g (cholesterol pellets) +water, (3) cholesterol pellets+25% fermented milk, (4) cholesterol pellets+50% fermented milk, (5) cholesterol pellets+75% fermented milk, (6) cholesterol pellets+100% fermented milk. In 3, 6, 9, 12 months, rats were sacrificed for analysis of samples. Rats received the fermented milk had significantly lower (p<0.05) serum cholesterol levels and higher ratios of HDL-cholesterol to total cholesterol than did the water fed rats. Stomach, heart, abdominal aorta and kidney of rat from fermented milk group showed slighter calcification or necrosis than did those of rat from cholesterol control group. Weight gain, diet intake, and drink consumption were significantly different among groups. Results indicate that fermented milk had a helpful effect of experimental hypercholesteremia and atherosclerosis.

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Pathogenetic Overlapping of Renovascular Hypertension Developed in a Child with Takayasu Arteritis: 'One-clip, One and Half-kidney Model'

  • Lee, Su Jeong;Baek, Hee Sun;Jang, Hea Min;Kim, Hyung-Kee;Huh, Seung;Cho, Min Hyun
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2016
  • There are two pathogenic models of renovascular hypertension (RVH) originating from renal artery stenosis. We noted a case of a boy who had severe hypertension with atrophic left kidney, hypertrophic right kidney, a segmental stricture of the abdominal aorta, and total occlusion of the right renal artery. Due to the atrophic change of the contralateral, unclipped left kidney, this patient presented with various clinical manifestations related to both models of pathogenesis of RVH occurring at the same time. We conclude that this patient presented with the middle stage of the two RVH pathogenetic models, so called the 'one-clip, one and half-kidney model.'

A Case of Spontaneous Common Iliac Atery Dissection

  • Noh, Juho;Rhee, Il;Kim, Minsung;Lee, Jonghyun;Kim, Kisu;Park, Byungwhan
    • Kosin Medical Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2018
  • Spontaneous and isolated dissection of the limb arteries without involvement of the aorta is extremely rare, and has been reported previously in pregnant patients in association with collagen vascular disease, and in cases of high-energy trauma or intensive activity in athletes. There is no consensus yet on indications for medical or surgical therapeutic modality. Due to the rarity of spontaneous dissection of external iliac artery, its natural history has been poorly described. A healthy 50-year-old male with normotension was admitted with an acute onset of left flank pain. Left external iliac artery dissection was diagnosed by abdominal computed tomography.