• 제목/요약/키워드: Aorta, thoracic

검색결과 875건 처리시간 0.021초

척추 나사 기구 때문에 생긴 흉부하행대동맥의 가성 대동맥류 - 치험 1예 - (False Aneurysm of Descending Thoracic Aorta Developed by Screw in Thoracic Vertebra - a case report -)

  • 한재오;최종범
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제32권9호
    • /
    • pp.844-846
    • /
    • 1999
  • 이물질(foreign body)의 만성적인 자극은 혈관에 지연성 손상을 가져올 수 있다. 척추 측후만증을 교정하고 자 약 14개월 전에 흉추에 CD 금속강과 나사못(Cotrel-Dubousset rods and screws)을 장치했던 환자에서 CD 나사못의 만성적인 자극으로 흉벽의 박동성 혈종을 합병한 가성 대동맥류가 발생하였다. 이 환자에서 가성 대동맥류가 발생한 하행대동맥 부위를 절제하고 인조혈관 대치술로 치료하였기에 보고한다.

  • PDF

Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for an Iliac Artery Aneurysm: Case Report

  • Chang, Sung Wook;Chun, Sangwook;Lee, Gyeongho;Seo, Pil Won
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제54권5호
    • /
    • pp.429-432
    • /
    • 2021
  • Isolated iliac artery aneurysm (IAA) is rare, but can be fatal. Emergency surgery is performed in cases of hemorrhagic shock due to a suddenly ruptured IAA, which may have a high mortality rate because of massive non-compressible torso hemorrhage (NCTH). Recently, resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has been accepted as an alternative to aortic cross-clamping via open thoracotomy to achieve hemostasis in trauma patients with profound shock due to NCTH and is considered an emerging bridging therapy for damage control. However, there is limited information on the use of REBOA in non-trauma patients with shock. Herein, we describe a patient with impending cardiac arrest due to isolated ruptured IAA, in whom perioperative bleeding was successfully controlled by REBOA.

p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent activation of contractility in rat thoracic aorta

  • Yeol, An-Hui
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국생물물리학회 2001년도 학술 발표회 진행표 및 논문초록
    • /
    • pp.24-24
    • /
    • 2001
  • The present study was undertaken to determine whether p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase participates in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle contraction by endothelin-I (ET-1) in rat thoracic aorta. ET-1 induced a sustained contraction. In contrast, both the intracellular Ca$\^$2+/ and myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylations were not sustained.(omitted)

  • PDF

상행 및 하향대동맥류에 대한 상행대동맥 치환술 및 경피적 Stent Graft 삽입의 단일 단계 치료 - 1예 보고 - (One-Stage Management of Ascending Aorta Replacement and Percutaneous Endovascular Repair for Ascending and Descending Aortic Aneurysms - A case report -)

  • 김창영;장우익;김연수;박경택;류지윤
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.524-527
    • /
    • 2009
  • Stent graft는 점차 대동맥질환에 대해 수술적 치료를 대체하거나 수술 범위를 줄여줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 저자들은 상행대동맥과 하행대동맥에 각각 독립된 대동맥류를 가진 80세 남자환자에서 수술적 치료와 스텐트 삽입을 동시에 시행하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 증례보고를 하는 바이다.

Bentall씨 수술후 발생한 상행대동맥 가성동맥류 치험 1례 (Surgical Treatment of the Pseudoaneurysm of the Ascending Aorta after Bentall Operation)

  • 홍종면;안혁;김종환
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제24권9호
    • /
    • pp.926-929
    • /
    • 1991
  • A 31 year-old male patient underwent surgical treatment of the pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta complicating after the Bentall operation, He had undergone the replacement of the ascending aorta using the composite valved graft with direct coronary reimplantation under the diagnosis of the annuloaortic ectasia of ascending aorta associated with Marfan syndrome. Eleven months after the operation, he started to feel dyspnea and anterior chest pain, and was diagnosed as pseudoaneurysm around the ascending aortic graft. The second operation consisted of the dacron patch closure of the defect of the aortic graft which was the hole for previous coronary reimplantation, and the anastomosis between the coronary orifice and the aortic graft with the intermediate graft of a 10mm woven dacron tube, and suture closure of the fistula opening from the aneurysm. His postoperative course was uneventful and discharged without complication. He is doing well 10 months postoperatively.

  • PDF

대동맥 전장 치환 치험 1례 (Total Aortic Replacement - A Case Report -)

  • 김두상;안혁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.173-177
    • /
    • 1998
  • 28세 여자환자가 임신중 발생한 급성 A 형 대동맥 박리증으로 응급제왕 절개술을 시행하여 아이를 분만하고 곧바로 응급 상행 및 전대동맥궁 치환술을 시행받아 별 문제없이 퇴원하였다가 수술후 1년 6개월 뒤에 만성 대동맥 박리증에 의한 하행 대동맥 및 복부 대동맥류가 재발하여 하행 대동맥으로부터 복부 대동맥을 거쳐 양쪽 총장골동맥까지 치환하는 수술을 시행하여 결국 대동맥 전장을 치환하여 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고한다.

  • PDF

대동맥류의 외과적 치료 (Surgical Treatment of Aortic Aneurysm)

  • 임승우;이동협;한승세
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제24권7호
    • /
    • pp.685-692
    • /
    • 1991
  • Twelve patients underwent surgical interventions for aortic aneurysms consecutively from September 1986 to September 1990 in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yeungnam University Hospital. They were all men ranging in age from 25 to 68 years with the mean age of 48 years. Five patients of them had aneurysms involving ascending aorta, one aneurysm involving both ascending and descending aorta, four aneurysms involving descending thoracic aorta, and the others had aneurysms involving abdominal aorta. According to morphological classification, six cases of them were in dissection and the others in fusiform aneurysms. All the cases were pathologically true aneurysms and four of them were in acute status. According to causal classification, seven patients of them had atherosclerosis, three cystic medial necrosis, and the others had syphilis and trauma respectively. Six patients with ascending aortic aneurysm had annuloaortic ectasia with aortic regurgitation and underwent ascending aortic graft and aortic valve replacement[Bentall`s operation]. The others with descending thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms underwent Dacron graft replacement. Both hemorrhage necessitating reopening of the chest and wound dehiscence were observed in three patients and hoarseness in one patient. Cerebrovascular accident occurred three and a quarter years postoperatively in one patient and he died two days later. The others were followed up via OPD and have been doing well postoperatively.

  • PDF

무봉합 혈관내 인조이식혈관을 이용한 박리성 대동맥류의 수술요법 (Surgical Treatment for Dissecting Aneurysm of the Aorta using Sutureless Intraluminal graft)

  • 이재원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.305-313
    • /
    • 1985
  • Surgical therapy for dissection of the aorta has had a high mortality. One contributing factor has been hemorrhage from the prosthesis and the suture lines. Recently, a new method of treatment with an intraluminal graft that requires no end-to-end anastomosis has been developed. Of the four patients with dissecting aneurysm of the aorta treated by inserting sutureless ringed intraluminal graft at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, S.N.U.H., three were DeBakey type I [one with associated aortic insufficiency] and the other was DeBakey type III. Suspected etiology of the dissection was Marfan`s syndrome in one and hypertension in the others. Total cardiopulmonary bypass was utilized in repairing dissecting aneurysms of the ascending aorta [type A] and simple aortic crossclamping was used for the patient with dissecting aneurysm of the descending aorta. The basic technique consists of inserting the whole ringed graft into the true lumen of the dissected aorta and circumferentially ligating the aorta against the groove in the rings. The proximal ring of the graft effectively stabilized the flail aortic valve in patient with aortic insufficiency associated with dissection of the ascending aorta. There were no hospital deaths and one patient with type III dissecting aneurysm developed postoperative paraparesis and renal insufficiency which was resolved. Follow-up has been from 1 month to 16 months with no evidence of prosthetic problems, such as erosion, migration, or thrombosis.

  • PDF

좌쇄골하동맥 기시 근위부에 발생한 대동맥교약증1 치험 (Coarctation of the aorta: unuaual type: a case report)

  • 장병철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-18
    • /
    • 1984
  • Coarctation of the aorta usually occurs just distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery, but may involve proximal to this vessel. One unusual type of coarctation of the aorta which located proximal to the left subclavian artery is presented. The patient was 23 year old soldier whose primary complaints were occipital headache and dizziness. Examination showed a unilateral hypertension in the right arm. The aortogram demonstrated coarctation between the left common carotid artery and left subclavian artery. On Jun. 14, 1983, patch graft aortoplasty was performed but failed due to pliable poststenotic aortic wall. And bypass graft from origin of the left common carotid artery to the descending thoracic aorta was performed. Postoperative course was uneventful for 4 months follows up periods. We now report a unusual type of coarctation of the aorta and its surgical treatment.

  • PDF

대동맥축착에 대한 Teflon 인조혈관 이식술 치험예 (A Successful Prosthetic Correction of Long Narrow Segment Coarctation of the Aorta: Report of A Case)

  • 김근호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 1977
  • This is a report of a. case in which a long narrow segment coarctation of the aorta was successfully corrected with Teflon graft. The patient was 30 year old man with hypertensive symptoms that occurred 7 years prior to operation. Blood pressure measured 230/110 mmHg in the arms and 110/80 mmHg in the legs. Pulses were strongly tensive in radial artery, but very weak in femoral artery and even absent in dorsal pedis artery. Final preoperative diagnosis was made by aortography which showed a long narrow segment between aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta and highly developed collateral circulations. A long hypoplastic narrow segment was located proximal to the ligament arteriosus, and diaphragmatic stenosis of the aorta was located just distal to the ligamentum arteriosus. After prosthetic correction of the coarctation of the aorta, blood pressure were measured 130/ 80 mmHg in the arms and 150/100 mmHg in the legs. Peripheral pulses were palpated normally, and the postoperative course was uneventful.

  • PDF