• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anticorrosion

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Evaporative Heat Transfer Characteristics of Droplet on Oxi-nitriding Surface (산질화 표면에서 액적의 증발열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Dae Yun;Lee, Seong Hyuk
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2016
  • The present study aims to experimentally investigate the evaporative heat transfer characteristics of Oxi-nitriding SPCC surface. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficient was examined with respect to surface temperature during droplet evaporation. In fact, the nitriding surface showed significant enhancement for anticorrosion performance compared to bare SPCC surface but the thermal resistance also increased due to the formation of compound layer. From the experimental results, the evaporative behavior of sessile droplet on nitriding surface showed similar tendency with the bare surface. Total evaporation time of sessile droplet on the nitriding surface was delayed less than 5%. The difference in heat transfer coefficient increased with the surface temperature, and the maximum difference was estimated to be around 11% at $80^{\circ}C$ surface. Thus, this nitriding surface treatment method could be useful for seawater heat exchanger industries.

Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Pb-Sn Alloy Plating (Pb-Sn 합금도금의 이론 및 실제적 경향)

  • Paik, Young-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1979
  • Theoretical and practical aspects are investigated for electrochemical behavious, plating processes and the structures of electrodeposit of Pb-Sn binary alloy plating through numerous literatures in this report. The anodic and cathodic electrode reaction mechanisms of Pb and Sn could co-deposit and make Pb-Sn alloy deposit from the results of cathode current density-cathode potential curves of Pb, Sn and Pb-Sn alloys in fluoborate solutions. The compositions of the best alloy plating solutions are obtained for the purpose of bearing, anticorrosion and solder plating. In general, the casting anodes of Pb-Sn alloys are used, but separated anodes of Pb and Sn pure metal are used in order to obtain the fine compositions of Pb-Sn alloy deposits. The electrodeposits of Pb-Sn alloy are in nonequilibrium state and saturated solid solutions. Thus, ${\beta}$-phase (Sn-phase) is precipitated by heat treatment. The texture and structure of the electrodeposit are associated with the surface energies of deposit lattice planes and with the cathode polarization. The electrodeposit of Pb-Sn alloy is shown as lamellar structure.

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Superhydrophobic Nano Patterning Techniques for Enhanced Performance of Naval Underwater Vessels (군용 수중 운동물체의 성능강화를 위한 초소수성 나노 패터닝 기술)

  • Hong, Soon-Kook;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2013
  • A superhydrophobic surface means that the contact angle between the solid surface and a water droplet is more than $150^{\circ}$. Materials with a superhydrophobic surface have a self-cleaning function because of the Lotus effect, in which water is not absorbed by the material but rolls off of it. If such a Lotus effect can be applied to the surface of underwater vessels, submarines, torpedos, and so on, enhanced vessels can be made based on this lubricant effect reducing the friction coefficient for the liquid. Because polymer composites can be easily applied in various nanotechniques, they are more advantageous than conventional materials like iron in terms of a superhydrophobic surface. Furthermore, a superhydrophobic surface bring enhanced anticorrosion and ecotechnology because no paint is needed on underwater vessels.

A Study on the Reliability Analysis of Al Oil Pressure Switch for Automobiles (Al 소재의 자동차용 Oil Pressure Switch의 신뢰도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hun;Rhie, Kwang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2009
  • The oil pressure switch(OPS) for automobile is very important part to prevent an overheated engine and other problems by checking the operation of an engine oil system and displaying oil signs on a dashboard. OPS is the part that receives various stress caused by temperature, vibration, and corrosion in an engine room. Regarding existing steel OPS cases, there occur field errors due to the rust, and much concern comes from the low anticorrosion caused by CR6+ Free according to the restrictions of heavy metals. Therefore, the study analyzed average life, the failure rate, and reliability through the tests of performance according to temperature changes, mechanical strength, and run-test in order to confirm if the use of the oil pressure switch with Al of anti-corrosion can improves the reliability, instead of the existing steel products.

Effect of Moisture on the Current Density for Optimized Cathodic Protection Condition in RC Structures (RC조 구조물의 최적 음극방식 조건 설정을 위한 함수율의 영향에 대한 평가)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Cho, Gyu-hwan;Ahn, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2013
  • Steel corrosion is the most serious problem in RC structures. Even though patch repair method is normally applied in repair system, the effectiveness is not enough. Cathodic protection in active repair method to deteriorated RC structures. FEM model was developed to simulate the optimized cathodic protection condition. Iro oxidation, hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction were considered to expect current distribution. Moisture content in concrete which can affect the electrolyte conductivity was used as initial condition.

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An Experimental Study on the Safety of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Pipes under Fatigue Load (피로하중을 받는 유리섬유 보강 플라스틱관의 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • 채원규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1996
  • In this thesis, a series of loading tests are conducted in order to investigate the fracture safety of GFRP(Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics) pipes under fatigue load which are widely used in the developed countries becauses of their natural of anticorrosion and lightweight etc. . Fatigue test is performed by changing number of laminates and loading cycles to examine the flexural strains, the ductility and the fatigue strength for two million repeated loading cycles. From the fatigue test results, it was found that the larger the laminates of GFRP pipes is, the larger the stiffness of GFRP pipes under the fatigue load increases. This phenomenon is true until the fatigue failure. According to the S-N curve drawn by the regression analysis on the fatigue test results, the fatigue strength of percent of the static ultimate strength increases by increasing the laminates of GFRP pipes. The fatigue strength with two million repeated leading cycles in GFRP pipes with the laminates of GFRP pipes varing 15, 25, 35 shows about 75%, 80%, 84% on the static ultimate strength, respectively.

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Self-healing Coatings for Corrosion Protection: A Review of Recent Advances (자기치유 부식방지 코팅의 최근 동향)

  • Park, Byoung Kyeu
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, self-healing coatings have been the subject of increasing interest. The ability of such coatings to self-repair local damage caused by external factors is a major factor contributing to their attractiveness. Metals are extensively used in modern society in a range of applications from infrastructure to aircraft to consumer products. The protection of metals, primarily from corrosion has been an active area of materials science for many years. The aim of this review is the demonstration for recent progress achieved in the development of carrier-based self-healing coatings for the protection of metals. This review mainly covers the reports published after 2010. Two main types of carriers for corrosion inhibitors or healing agents-polymer capsules and porous composite inorganic nanoparticles-are described.

Manufacturing of Plastic Noise Barrier Structure Using Extrusion Molding (압출성형을 이용한 플라스틱 방음벽 구조물 제작 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2021
  • A plastic noise barrier is a structure installed to minimize noise, and it is composed of the main plate, sound-absorbing plate, and sound-absorbing material. Plastic noise barrier structures have several advantages compared to other products, such as light weight, anticorrosion, durability, easy assembly, rapid construction, and low costs. In this study, the main and sound-absorbing plates were manufactured through extrusion molding, and the sound-absorbing plate was finished with a press to improve the conventional injection molding. Extrusion molding dies and punch dies were designed, and a profile extrusion-molding system was developed. Thus, inexpensive and efficient sound-absorbing and main plates can be produced, and the noise barrier structure can be assembled rapidly. Additionally, a noise barrier structure with extended service life and excellent quality can be constructed by creating uniform free space to accommodate increased temperatures after assembly and installation.

Bioflocculant and Anticorrosive Activities of the Biopolymer Produced by Lysinibacillus macroides

  • Kartik Andharia;Prateek Shilpkar;Mayur Shah
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2023
  • The biopolymer produced by Lysinibacillus macroides can be useful as an emulsifying agent, flocculating agent, anti-oxidative agent, and anti-corrosive agent. The present work focused on the functional activities of this biopolymer such as bioflocculant and anti-corrosion. The results of the study for the biopolymer as a bioflocculating agent reveal that the biopolymer gave 72.3% flocculating activity against activated carbon at a concentration of 5 mg/l. In the optimization study, the highest bioflocculant activity was obtained in the presence of CaCl2 mineral at 15% biopolymer concentration, 7.0 pH, and 40℃ temperature. The biopolymer was also studied for its anti-corrosive nature and observed that it was able to prevent corrosion of steel paper clips in a 6% CaCl2 solution at a concentration of 0.5% after 7 days.

ANTICORROSION PROPERTIES OF SIOC COATED SUS-316

  • Kim, Su-Ryong;Gwon, U-Taek;Kim, Jeong-Ju;Kim, Jong-Il;Kim, Yeong-Hui;Kim, Jeong-Il;U, Chang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.34.2-34.2
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    • 2009
  • The ceramic coatings on metallic materials have attracted by many researchers due to the chemical inertness of ceramic materials. In such aspect, SiOC is a promising material tobe used as protective coating layer on metallic materials due to its outstanding thermal stability and chemical inertness. In this research, SiOC coating was carried out onto SuS-316 substrate using Cl free preceramic polymers such aspolyphenylcarbosilane. 20% of polymethylphenylsilane in cyclohexane solution was coated onto metal surface by dip coating method. Thermal oxidation was carried out at $200^{\circ}C$ for crosslink of the preceramic polymer and the sample was pyrolysized at $800^{\circ}C$ under argon to convert the preceramic polymer to amorphous SiOCx state. The microstructure of the SiOCx film after pyrolysis was investigated using FE-SEM. Corrosion resistance of SiOC coated SuS-316 substrate has been investigated using 5% HCl solution at 25, 40, 60 and $80^{\circ}C$ for 7days. The data revealed that the corrosion resistance increased with SiOC coating on SuS-316 substrate.

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