• 제목/요약/키워드: Anti-rolling System

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자기부상방식 AMD를 이용한 모바일 하버용 횡동요 저감 데모 장비의 개발 (Development of Anti-Rolling Demo System for Mobile Harbor Using Maglev Type AMD)

  • 박철훈;함상용;김병인;이성휘;박희창;조한욱;문석준;정태영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2011
  • Mobile harbor which is a novel concept of ocean transportation to bring the containers from the cargo ship waiting on the ocean away is being focused now. To provide the mobile harbor with the stable loading/unloading condition, it is necessary to develop the oscillation mitigation technologies such as anti-rolling system. Anti-rolling system using AMD(Active Mass Driving) has merits that it can handle the disturbances more actively and mitigate the rolling oscillation faster than other type anti-rolling system. However, rack-and-pinion type AMD has problems such as big friction noise from gears and motor, wear and tear, and continuous maintenance. In this paper, novel anti-rolling system using Maglev type AMD for mobile harbor is suggested in order to resolve the problems caused by the friction. This novel anti-rolling system doesn't make any friction because it supports the moving mass by using magnetic levitation force and moves it by using propulsion force from the linear motor. The demo system of the novel anti-rolling system using maglev type AMD has been developed in order to investigate its feasibility. This paper presents the procedures and results of development of this demo system.

선체 횡동요 방지 장치 개발을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Development of the Anti-Rolling Control System for a Ship)

  • 김영복;변정환;양주호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an actively controlled anti-rolling system is considered to reduce the rolling motion of the ship. In this control system, a small auxiliary mass is installed on the upper area of the ship, and actuator us connected between the auxiliary mass and a ship. The actuator reacts against the auxiliary mass, applying inertial control forces to the ship to reduce the rolling motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we apply the PID controller to design the anti-rolling control system for the controlled ship. And the experimental result shows that the desirable control performance is achieved.

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선박의 횡동용 방지 장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of the Anti-Rolling Control System for a Ship)

  • 김영복;변정환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an actively controlled anti-rolling system is considered to reduced the rolling motion of the ship. In this control system, a small auxiliary mass is installed on the upper area of the ship, and the actuator is connected between the auxiliary mass and the ship. The actuator reacts against the auxiliary mass, applying inertial control corves to the ship to reduce the rolling motion in the desired manner. in this paper, we apply the PID controller to design the anit-rolling control system for the controlled hip. And the experimental result shows that the desirable control performance is achieved.

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선미측에 플랩을 갖는 선박의 동특성 규명과 횡동요 제어계 설계 (An Experimental Study on the System Identification and Anti-Rolling System Design for a Ship with Flaps)

  • 김영복;강귀봉;채규훈
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the usefulness of an active stabilizing system to reduce ship rolling under disturbances, using varying reaction of the flaps. In the proposed anti-rolling system for a ship, the flaps, as the actuator, are installed on the stern, in order to reject the rolling motion induced by disturbances, such as waves. The action induced by the flaps, which is dependent upon the power of the disturbances, can keep the ship in balance. In this study, we define the system parameters under the given system structure, using spectral analysis and experimental studies. Based on this information, we design the controller to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed system.

A Study on an Anti-Rolling System Design of a Ship with the Flaps

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.1312-1318
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    • 2004
  • Roll stabilization systems for ships are employed to increase comfort for passengers, maintain full working capabilities for members of the crew and prevent cargo damage. In this paper, we have investigated the usefulness of active stabilizing system to reduce ship rolling under disturbances, using varied reaction of the flaps. In the proposed anti-rolling system for a ship, the flaps as the actuator are installed on the stern to reject rolling motion induced by disturbances such as wave. The action induced by flaps depends on power of disturbances and can take the ship balance. Especially, in this study we define the system parameters under the given system structure and design the controller to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed system.

LMI를 이용한 선박 횡동요 제어에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Rolling Motion Control of a Ship Based on LMI Approach)

  • 채규훈;김영복
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an actively controlled anti-rolling system is considered, in order to reduce the rolling motion of a ship. In this control system, a small auxiliary mass is installed on the upper area of the ship, and an actuator is connected between the auxiliary mass and the ship. The actuator reacts the auxiliary mass, applying inertial control forces to the ship to reduce the rolling motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we introduce LMI based H$_{\infty}$ control approach to design the anti-rolling control system for the controlled ship. And the experimental results show that the desirable control performance can be achieved.

안티롤링 추를 이용한 부유체의 롤링 저감 (Rolling Reduction of Floating body by Anti-Rolling Pendulum)

  • 박석주;박경일;이금주
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.106-107
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    • 2016
  • 부유체의 롤링은 심지어 구조물 전체를 전복시키고, 또 승조원의 피로를 누적시키고, 선체에 반복적인 외력을 가하는 등 부유체의 안정과 구조물의 안전에 심대한 영향을 끼친다. 그래서 거의 모든 선박의 경우에는 빌지킬을 설치하여 롤링을 감소시키고 있고, 특수한 경우에는 안티롤링 탱크나 핀 스테빌라이저나 자이로 스코프 등을 설치하여 롤링을 줄이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안티롤링 추를 이용하여 부유체의 롤링을 줄이고자 한다. 보통 단진자라고 하면 질량체를 끈으로 어디엔가 고정시켜 놓고 자유롭게 흔들리는 구조를 말한다. 여기에서는 통상의 진자 대신에 추를 원궤도에 올려놓아서 단진동 운동을 하도록 하는 원리를 이용한다. 안티롤링 탱크의 물 대신 추를 이용하는 방식으로 약 1/6의 용적으로 안티롤링 탱크보다 더 좋은 효과를 낼 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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소형 선박용 진자식 횡동요 저감장치의 실선시험 (A Sea-Trial Test of a Pendulum-type Mass Driving Anti-Rolling System for Small Ships)

  • 문석준;박찬일;정종안;김병인;윤현규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.438-441
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    • 2004
  • Reduction of a ship's rolling is the most important performance requirement for improving the safety of the crew on board and preventing damage to cargos as well as improving the comfort of the ride. A mass driving anti-rolling system (MD-ARS) might be one candidate of several systems against the ship's rolling. In this paper, a sea-trial test on a pendulum-type MD-ARS passively operated is carried out in Suyoung, Busan. After the system is installed on the cabin of the small leisure boat, a series of test is conducted before and after operating the system. Through the test, it is confirmed that the roll rate of the ship is pretty well reduced by the system.

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제어 입력포화를 고려한 횡동요 저감장치용 제어알고리듬 설계 (Design of Control Algorithm for Mass Driving Anti-Rolling System Considering Control Input Constraint)

  • 문석준;임채욱;이해종
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2005
  • Reduction of a ship's rolling is the most important performance requirement for improving the safety of the crew on board and preventing damage to cargos as well as improving the comfort of the ride. A mass driving anti-rolling system (MO-ARS) might be one candidate of several systems against the ship's rolling. As the movable range of the mass on the ship is finite, the control system must include restriction on the mass position to protect the device and the ship. This restriction usually causes windup phenomenon and control performance is deteriorated seriously. Two control algorithms, anti-windup control and saturated sliding mode control, are studied in this paper. Control performance and robustness problem are checked out by numerical simulations.

안티롤링 진자를 이용한 부유체의 횡동요 저감 (Reducing Ship Rolling with a Anti-Rolling Pendulum)

  • 박석주;이금주;박경일
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2016
  • 부유체의 횡동요는 승조원의 피로를 누적시키고, 심지어 구조물 전체를 전복시키기 까지 하고, 또 선체에 반복적인 외력을 가하는 등 부유체의 안정성과 구조물의 안전에 심대한 영향을 끼친다. 그래서 거의 모든 선박의 경우에는 빌지킬을 설치하여 횡동요를 감소시키고 있고, 특수한 경우에는 안티롤링 탱크나 핀 스태빌라이저나 자이로스코프 등을 설치하여 횡동요를 줄이고 있다. 그러나 안티롤링 탱크는 설치하는데 용적을 많이 차지하고, 핀 스태빌라이저나 자이로스코프는 설치비와 유지 관리비가 많이 든다. 본 연구에서는 안티롤링 진자를 이용하여 부유체의 횡동요를 줄이고자 한다. 보통 단진자라고 하면 질량체를 끈으로 어디엔가 고정시켜 놓고 자유롭게 흔들리는 구조를 말한다. 여기에서는 통상의 진자 대신에 진자를 원궤도에 올려놓아서 단진동 운동을 하도록 하는 원리를 이용한다. 제안한 장치를 실험선에 적용하여 그 효능을 입증하였다. 안티롤링 탱크의 약 1/8의 중량과 약 1/6의 용적을 가진 안티롤링 진자를 이용하여 이것보다 더 좋은 효과를 낼 수 있음을 확인하였다. 여기에 더하여 선체에 안티롤링 진자를 부가한 모델의 선형운동방정식과 비선형 운동방정식을 제시하였다.