• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2021

Objectives The objective of the study is to review the Korean traditional medicine treatment used in cruciate ligament injury. Methods According to patients, treatment methods, research design, evaluation tools, outcome, we searched for studies which performed Korean traditional medical treatment on patient with cruciate ligament injury. Results In 11 studies, total number of patents were 78. Patients were conducted with 11 kinds of treatment, which is acupuncture, herbal medicine, pharmacopuncture, electro-acupuncture, burning acupuncture, moxibustion, physiotherapy, exercise, Chuna and cupping. The most commonly used measurement was visual analog scale. Conclusions Throughout the study, we could organize Korean traditional medicine treatment for patient with cruciate ligament injury. However it is difficult to figure out among the 11 intervention which interventions were effective in improving symptom. Therefore, further researches like randomized clinical trial and systematic review is needed in order to enhance the evidence of the Korean traditional medicine.

• Anatomy and Cell Biology
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2023

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is mostly damaged in sporting activities. To reconstruct the damaged ACL, a patellar tendon (PT) is often the most preferred graft due to its fast healing and bone integration i.e. bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. Suitability of the PT often depends on the morphometric profile of the tendon. This study reported on the harvestable surface area (SA) of the tendon using a simple tracing method. The PT of 79 adult formalin-fixed cadavers of South Africans of European Ancestry were dissected, and the margins of the PT were traced on a wax paper before the tracings were scanned. The SA, straight proximal width (SPW), curved proximal width (CPW), straight distal width (SDW), curved distal width (CDW) and length of tendon (LOT) from the digitized image of the PT was measured. In addition, the length of the lower limbs was measured to normalize the measurements. The results showed no significant side differences, and the measurements were not sexually dimorphic. A strong correlation was reported for SA vs. LOT, SPW vs. CPW and SDW vs. CDW for both sexes and sides. The presented morphological profile provides additional information on the usability of the graft and with respect to healing and recovery.

• 대한관절경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한관절경학회 2006년도 제15차 추계학술대회 심포지움
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• pp.98-99
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• 2006

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.138-142
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• 2009

목적: 반건양건과 박건을 모두 채취함으로써 야기되는 공여부 이환을 줄이기 위하여 반건양건 단일 4가닥 건을 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술을 시행하여 결과를 보고한다. 대상 및 방법: 반건양건 단일 4가닥 건을 사용한 전방십자인대 재건술을 37명의 환자에게 시행하였다. 평균 나이는 28.6세였고, 남자 34명, 여자 3명이었다. 수상으로부터 수술까지의 기간은 5.4개월이었다. 동반 손상은 반월상 연골 손상 10예, 내측부인대 손상 3예, 골연골 손상 1예 있었다. 평균 추시는 16개월(12~18개월)이었고, 임상 평가는 관절 운동범위, Lachman 검사, pivot-shift 검사, Lysholm 점수, KT-2000 슬관절계를 이용하였다. 결과: 37명 모두 평균 150도로 정상측과 같은 슬관절 운동범위를 보였으며, 35예에서 Lachman 검사 및 pivot-shift 검사 상 음성이었다. Lysholm 점수는 84점에서 92점으로 개선되었다. 비협조적인 재활로 인하여 2예에서 슬관절의 이완이 남았으며, KT-2000 슬관절계를 이용하여 건측과 비교 측정한 평균 슬관절 전방 전위는 술 전 6.7 mm에서 최종 추시 시 2.1 mm로 개선되었다. 결론: 반건양건 단일 4가닥 건을 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술은 만족할 만한 임상적 결과를 보여 주었다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.175-184
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to report the effectiveness of complex Korean Medicine treatment for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries with meniscus tear. Four patients were treated with complex Korean Medicine by acupuncture, pharmacopuncture and herbal medication. We evaluated the improvement of knee pain and function by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC Index), EuroQol-5 Dimension Index (EQ-5D Index). After treatment, we found that knee pain was reduced and joint function was improved by NRS and WOMAC index in all cases. In the evaluation of health-related quality of life through EQ-5D index, there was no significant difference in patients with degenerative knee osteoarthritis and severe meniscal injury. This results show that complex Korean Medicine may be an effective option for ACL injuries with meniscus tear. Further clinical studies are needed to clarify the effect of Korean Medicine therapy on ACL injuries with meniscus tear.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 여성선수의 신경인지능력이 양발 착지 시 비접촉성 전방십자인대 손상의 위험요인과 어떠한 관계가 있는지 규명하는 것이다. 여성선수 32명을 대상으로 신경인지검사와 양발 착지에 대한 동작분석을 실시하였다. 전산화된 신경인지 검사의 원점수와 동작분석을 통해 산출된 3차원 관절각, 모멘트, 파워, 수직지면반력, 부하율, 지지시간의 상관관계 분석을 위해 피어슨의 정률상관분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 신경인지 점수가 높을수록 착지 시 자세유지를 위한 전략을 사용하는 것이 관찰되었다. 따라서 신경인지 검사는 잠재적인 전방십자인대 손상의 위험인자를 검출하기 위한 스크리닝 방법으로 사용 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2003

슬관절 후외측방 불안정성은 전방 및 후방 십자인대 손상과 흔히 동반되며 이 동반된 손상은 심각한 기능적 불안정성 및 관절 연골의 변성을 초래하게된다. 슬관절의 후외측 구조물 손상이 있는 경우 적절한 치료 없이 전방 및 후방 십자인대 재건술만 시행할 경우 십자인대 재건술이 실패하게된다. 이를 방지하기 위해 자세한 이학적 검사, 방사선 검사를 시행하여야하며 하지정열축 및 보행 형태를 평가하여야 한다. 급성 후외측방 구조물의 3등급 단독 손상이나 동반 손상에서는 3주이내에 일차 봉합을 하거나, 봉합이 어려울 경우 보강수술이나 재건수술을 시행하는 것이 좋다. 후방 및 후외측방 재건술에서 다양한 수술 방법 중 적절한 방법을 선택하여 동시에 시행하거나 2단계 재건수술을 가능한 빨리 시행하여야 한다. 만약 만성 후외측 불안정성 슬관절에서 내반 정열이 있으면서 varus thrust gait가 있는 경우 외측 연부조직 재건술로는 해결하기가 어려우므로 먼저 외반 절골술을 시행하여야 하고 약 6개월 뒤에 후외측 불안정성을 재평가하여 이후 연부조직 재건술을 시행할 수도 있다.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2008

Purpose : Today, it enjoys a sports and a leisure where the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury patient increase. The knee joint is important means of human body movement and to do an important duty when it encounters ACL injuries of the knee joint and the many restriction follows in the life which is ordinary. When it is damaged ACL, it comes to determinate that ACL reconstruction and preservation treatment that the according to condition of ligament and knee joint. After ACL reconstruction, that is the fact which already becomes known the exercise treatment advances a recovery and to reduce a sequela. Methods : we researched the method of exercise treatment after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction operation by journal of science direct and KISS in daecu university. Results : The representative exercise treatment is isometric exercise, isokinetic exercise isotonic exercise and complex exercise but what kind of exercise treatment most is effective, it revealed and support it was not. The method of exercise treatment is very various, so It causes a confusion made to the therapist and patients. So it executes once again it sought the kinetic therapeutic method which is efficient from this research and it tried to observe preceding research after ACL reconstruction. To operation a various the exercise treatments, operation only the treatment which is general compared to it was effective in muscular power and muscle functional improvement. But this like improve despite with the exercise treatment consequence which is continuous from research of most the pain leg compares to the health leg, it appeared the discrepancy which is a muscular power, a muscular endurance and a hypertrophy muscle etc, to the health leg or before operating 100% of muscular power to having gets the many therapy time was the recovery rate. Conclusion : Therefore after ACL reconstruction, it will become the many research continuously which is improve the muscle functional and ROM of the exercise treatment method and From therapeutic site of the patients it does to memorizes knowledge in advance about ACL injuries and the application the isokinetic treatment or exercise program are the set of necessary, frequency and amusement that considers complex what kind of therapeutic exercise becomes accomplished with the patient take care of attention.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.222-231
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• 2003

The ACL(Anterior cruciate ligament) is the smallest of the four main ligaments of the knee, but it is the primary stabilizer. Injuries have a tendency to occur when the foot is firmly planted and the knee is twisted. Any sports that requires acceleration, change of direction and deceleration can increase the chances of suffering an ACL tear. The incidence of severe knee sprains that involve the ACL are at an all-time high. Since 1980, the number of these injuries have increased at least three-fold. Although the rate of increase has been much less dramatic since the middle 1980s, even the ultra-modem releasable ski binding has not been able to start reducing the incidence of ACL injuries. An ACL injury prevention program developed for downhill skiers by the Vermont Safety Research group emphasized increasing awareness of situations that can potentially result in an ACL injury and pre-planning strategies if events, leading to these situations, begin to fall in place. As part of the above study by Ettlinger et al., an educational prevent program was developed to teach these principles and thus reduce the rate of serious knee injuries. Four thousand instructors and patrol at 20 ski resorts who received the training had a 62% decline in serious knee injuries compared to a similar group that did not receive this training. Whenever you fall, try not to fully straighten your legs. Don't try to get up until you've stopped sliding(unless you are try to avoid an obstacle or other skier). When you're down, stay down. And don't land on your hand. So, if you feel yourself falling: arms forward, ski plates together, hands over knee. Then you will be able to save your ACL.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2012

목적: 급성 전방십자인대 손상 환자에서 조기 재건술과 지연 재건술 간의 관절 강직 발생 정도와 임상적 결과를 비교하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2008년 3월부터 2010년 10월까지 급성 전방십자인대 손상 환자 중 전방십자인대 재건술을 시행한 34예를 대상으로 하였다. 수상 후 1주 이내에 재건술을 시행한 조기 재건군과 수상 후 3주에서 6주 사이에 재건술을 시행한 지연 재건군으로 나누어 수술 전까지 적극적인 관절 운동을 시행하고 술 후에 환자 스스로 운동이 가능하도록 하는 적극적인 재활 치료를 시행한 후 관절 운동 범위, Lachman 검사, pivot shift 검사, Lysholm 점수, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) 점수, Tegner 활동도 점수를 이용하여 평가하였다. 결과: 최종 추시에서 Lysholm 점수는 조기 재건군 91.82점, 지연 재건군 94.83점이었고 IKDC 점수는 전례에서 B (거의 정상) 이상으로 회복되었다(P=0.217, P=0.845). Tegner 활동도 점수는 조기 재건군 6.7점, 지연 재건군 7.1점이었고 (P=0.840) 관절 운동 범위는 양군 간에 차이가 없었으며(P=0.873, P=0.873) 심부 정맥 혈전증이나 감염은 전례에서 발생하지 않았다. Lachman 검사, pivot shift 검사 결과도 양군 간에 유의한 차이는 없었다(P=0.606, P=0.118). 결론: 급성 전방십자인대 손상 환자에서 조기 및 지연 재건군 모두에서 만족할만한 임상적 결과를 얻었다. 따라서 수상 후 1주 이내에 시행하는 조기 재건술도 좋은 치료 방법의 하나로 선택될 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.