• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antenna Model

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A Study on the Directivity of Portable Telephone Antenna (휴대 전화용 안테나의 지향성에 관한 연구)

  • 선승호;박수봉;김재이;고영혁
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1151-1156
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the electric field distribution and directivity on human head caused by portable phone is analyzed. An analysis model is composed of a human head model and the antenna mounted on the same ground plane as portable telephone size. The QMSA to load a capacitor without limitation of the electric force is used In the computational model to apply to the antenna mounted on portable phone. This antenna is designed to operate in the near of frequency 2.0㎓, is observed the radiation characteristics of the antenna and their variations as a function of distance from the human head.

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Study on Gravitational Torque Estimation and Compensation in Electrically Driven Satellite Antenna System (전기식으로 구동하는 위성안테나 시스템의 중력토크 추정 및 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2016
  • The weight of an antenna system pointing satellite on the mobile platform is restricted by the weight limit of the mobile platform. The maximum power of the actuator driving the antenna system is thus limited because a high power actuator needs a heavier weight. Thus, a drive system is designed to have a low torque requirement by reducing the gravitational torque depending on gravity or acceleration of the mobile platform, including vibration, shock, and accelerated motion. To reduce the gravitational torque, the mathematical model of the gravitational torque is preferentially obtained. However, the method to directly estimate the mathematical model in an antenna system has not previously been reported. In this paper, a method is proposed to estimate the gravitational torque as a mathematical model in the antenna system. Additionally, a method is also proposed to calculate the optimal weight of the balancing weight to compensate for the gravitational torque.

Configuration design of a deployable SAR antenna for space application and tool-kit development (위성용 전개형 SAR 안테나 형상 설계 및 툴킷 개발)

  • Jeong, Suk-Yong;Lee, Seung-Yup;Bae, Min-Ji;Cho, Ki-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.8
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 2014
  • Significance of SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite regadless of weather have grown for Earth observation. According to the cost-effective trend in satellite development, SAR antenna is actively studied. It's a competitive candidate to use deployable SAR antenna out of CFRP. In this study, variables for an antenna configuration model was researched and evaluated. The design of the antenna was structurally analyzed by FEM(Finite Element Model). Tool-kit was developed for modifying the SAR antenna model easily in accordance with system requirement change. In the tool-kit, antenna configuration design and error analysis of the antenna surface could be achieved. And compatibility of tool-kit results to CST, a RF analysis program, was confirmed.

Near-field Performance Analysis of LW-TLM Antenna for propagation obstacle (장파대역 TLM 안테나의 전파 장애물에 의한 근거리장 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1064-1068
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    • 2020
  • For LW-TLM antenna of 65 kHz, Near-field propagation characteristics due to wave propagation obstacle are analyzed in this paper. The simulation modeling for propagation effects are based on the model of actual LW-TLM antenna which utilizes the frequency of 65 kHz, and the model expressed as propagation obstacle at a mountain height and a proximity of antenna and mountain. The near-field performance are analyzed based on the parameters of simulation model. In case of a normal mountain height and distance between the adjacent mountain and antenna site, a field strength change of about 1.7 dB has occurred. Above the constant distance of propagation obstacle and antenna, the wave propagation characteristics of disregarding the effects of propagation obstacle are shown. The results of this paper can be used to design and build a transmitting antenna site with 65 kHz operating frequency.

Calculation of the Electric Field in Antenna Region for a Planar-type Inductively Coupled Plasma Source Using Surface Current Model (표면 전류 모델을 이용한 TCP 장치의 안테나 영역 전기장 계산)

  • Jung, B.S.;Yoon, N.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 2008
  • In previous study, it was reported that the anomalous skin effect should be considered in the low pressure condition(<10 mTorr). However there is the problem that the filament type antenna model of which size is 0 makes the non-physical phenomena that the electric field at the antenna point is infinite. Therefore, in this work, using the surface current model the electric field in antenna region is calculated and compared with the case of filament type antenna model in various conditions.

A Numerical Analysis on the Efficiency of the Resistive Vee Dipole (안테나 수치 해석 모델을 이용한 저항성 V 다이폴의 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Kang-Wook;Chun, Jong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2008
  • A method of moments model for the resistive vee dipole has been established. In order to validate the numerical model, an experimental model is built and reflections from the antenna in the feed line are measured. The measured data and the numerical data agree closely validating the numerical model. Based on the numerical model, efficiency of the antenna and the power dissipated in the resistors are analyzed. The results show that the antenna has low radiation efficiency because of the loading resistors and that the resistors near the drive point of the antenna dissipate more power than do the resisters far from the drive point. The results can be used to determine the amount of power that can be accepted by the resistive vee dipole, to determine the power rating of the loading resistors for a desired application, or to estimate the operation range of the antenna.

SAR Analysis on the Coaxial-Slot Antenna for Hyperthermia (Hyperthermia용 Coaxial-Slot 안테나의 SAR 분석)

  • Shin, Kook-Sun;Shin, Ho-Sub;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.732-739
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    • 2002
  • Performance of the applicator for hyperthermia is determined by both the degree of impedance matching and specific absorption rate(SAR) distribution in the surrounding tissue. In this paper, the coaxial-slot antenna using staircasing approximation in the FDTD is analyzed and the coaxial-slot antenna for the hyperthermia improving heating characteristics is designed. The SAR of the coaxial-slot antenna approximated to staircasing and square model is analyzed, and the SAR of staircasing model is compared with Saito's SAR measurement and square model. As a result, the SAR of proposed model exhibited agreement with the Saito's measurement of square model. Ig averaged SAR on the liver caused by proposed antenna in this paper is 195 W/kg, and is about 27.9 % higher than the Saito's antenna 152.5 W/kg, respectively.

Calculation of the Reactor Impedance of a Planar-type Inductively Coupled Plasma Source

  • Kwon, Deuk-Chul;Jung, Bong-Sam;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2012
  • A two-dimensional nonlocal heating theory of planar-type inductively coupled plasma source has been previously reported with a filamentary antenna current model. However, such model yields an infinite value of electric field at the antenna position, resulting in the infinite self-inductance of the antenna. To overcome this problem, a surface current model of antenna should be adopted in the calculation of the electromagnetic fields. In the present study, the reactor impedance is calculated based on the surface current model and the dependence on various discharge parameters is studied. In addition, a simpler method is suggested and compared with the surface current calculation.

Design and Analysis of Polarization Diversity Antenna for Mobile Terminals

  • Lee, Won-Woo;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2014
  • This letter presents an antenna design method for an orthogonally-polarized dual antenna for use in mobile stations (MSs) and includes a verification method for improving the link-level throughput performance of an MS that uses a proposed multiple-input multiple-output antenna. The link-level throughput performance of an MS is strongly related to the correlation between antenna branches, which is determined by the cross polarization discrimination of the second branch antenna, both numerically and experimentally.

Design of a Broadband Receiving Active Dipole Antenna Using an Equivalent Model (등가 모델을 이용한 광대역 수신용 능동 다이폴 안테나 설계)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2008
  • In the VHF range, active antennas are widely used for wideband applications due to their small size. Active antenna consists of antenna elements and amplifiers, which are directly connected to each other. Gain and noise-figure characteristics are very important for good sensitivity performance, because it is located at the front end of a receiving system. In this study, we developed an active dipole antenna with 5:1 bandwidth(100${\sim}$500 MHz), which consists of a dipole antenna and a P-HEMT amplifier. To obtain required performances, the antenna and the amplifier should be designed simultaneously. In order for that, we introduced an equivalent port concept to model the 1-port dipole antenna as an equivalent 2-port system. Using the proposed equivalent port, the performance of the active dipole antenna was simulated by the ADS. In order to measure the gain and noise-figure characteristics of the antenna, we utilized the same concept of the two-port equivalent impedance model. The measurement results for typical gain, NF and VSWR in the required frequency band were 8dBi, 9dB and 1.7:1, respectively. The radiation patterns at the principal planes were same as the typical radiation pattern of a dipole antenna. By comparing the simulation results with measured ones, it is confirmed that the proposed methods works well.