• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antenna: efficiency

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Design and Analysis of Ku Band VSAT Reflector Antennas (Ku 밴드 VSAT 반사경 안테나의 설계 및 복사특성 해석)

  • 최학근;이돈신;최학윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an offset paraboloidal reflector antenna satisfied efficiency of over 60% and sidelobe envelope line of 29-25$log\theta$ was designed and manufactured for Ku-band VSAT(Very Small Aperture Terminal) antenna. The radiation patterns of experimental antenna were computed by applying the series expansion method using the Zernike polynomials. The measured patterns are in good agreement with the computed results. The Gain, efficiency, and sidelobe envelop line fairly well satisfy the design specifications except first sidelobe level.

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Improvement of Applebaum Array Interference Cancellation in Smart Antenna System by Using Covariance Matrix Adjustment

  • Tanakorn Sukontapong;Chuwong Phogcharoenpanich;Phaisan Ngamjanyaporn;Monai Krairiksh
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the interference cancellation improvement in smart antenna system by using Applebaum array covariance matrix adjustment. This technique adds the specific adjustable multipliers with both desired signal covariance matrix and interference signal covariance matrices in order to overcome some disadvantages and improve the interference cancellation efficiency of Applebaum array. It is based on the desired and undesired signal power or desired signal-to-interference-plus-thermal noise ratio (SINR). As the result from demonstration, the proposed technique can improve and increase the interference cancellation efficiency in smart antenna better than the conventional technique.

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Accurate Simulation of a Shallow-etched Grating Antenna on Silicon-on-insulator for Optical Phased Array Using Finite-difference Time-domain Methods

  • Seo, Dong-Ju;Ryu, Han-Youl
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2019
  • We present simulation methods to accurately determine the transmission efficiency and far-field patterns (FFPs) of a shallow-etched waveguide grating antenna (WGA) formed on a silicon-on-insulator wafer based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) approach. The directionality and the FFP of a WGA with >1-mm in length can be obtained reliably by simulating a truncated WGA structure using a three-dimensional FDTD method and a full-scale WGA using a two-dimensional FDTD with the effective index method. The developed FDTD methods are applied to the simulation of an optical phased array (OPA) composed of a uniformly spaced WGA array, and the steering-angle dependent transmission efficiency and FFPs are obtained in OPA structures having up to 128-channel WGAs.

Operating Characteristics of Superconducting Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle Charging (전기차 충전을 위한 초전도 무선전력전송 시스템의 동작 특성)

  • Chung, Yoon-Do;Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Dae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2015
  • As wireless power transfer (WPT) technology using strongly coupled electromagnetic resonators is a recently explored technique to realize the large power delivery and storage without any cable or wire, this technique is required for diffusion of electric vehicles (EVs) since it makes possible a convenient charging system. Typically, since the normal conducting coils are used as a transmitting coil in the CPT system, there is limited to deliver the large power promptly in the contactless EV charging system. From this reason, we proposed the combination CPT technology with HTS transmitting antenna, In this study, we examined the improvement of transmission efficiency and properties for HTS and copper antennas, respectively, at 30 cm distance. Thus, we obtained improved transfer efficiency with HTS antenna over 10% compared with copper antenna

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Development of a Microwave Discharge Ion Engine using Multi-Monopole Antenna

  • Nakashima, H.;Miyamoto, T.;Mii, K.;Nishijima, T.;Ijiri, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2004
  • On 9/5/2003, the planet probe “HAYABUSA” as MUSES-C project was launched by The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. “HAYABUSA” has microwave discharge ion engines and these engines are characterized by their high efficiency and specific impulse in comparison with chemical engine. A large ion engine can be used as a planet explorer, while a small ion engine can be used as attitude control of small satellite. We have been developing a high thrust density microwave discharge ion engine using “Multi-Monopole Antenna”. The performance of this engine are: ion cost of 344W/A, propellant utilization efficiency of 52% and thrust density of 0.055mN/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for Kr gas flow rate of 2.5sccm, microwave(2.45㎓) power of 32W and acceleration voltage of l.4㎸.

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Design of rectangular microstrip patch antenna for receiving a microwave power propagating in a rectangular waveguide (직사각형 도파관 속으로 전파하는 초고주파 전력 수신용 사각형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계)

  • 박동국
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the input impedance of coaxial fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna located inside rectangular waveguide is calculated by using the cavity model and the mode excited in the waveguide by the patch antenna. The return loss and efficiency of the patch antennas as a function of feed position in. free space and in waveguide are calculated and compared. The maximum efficiency of the antennas in waveguide and in free space are obtained at different feed position.

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The Design and Fabrication of Antennae for GPS using Dialectic Ceramic (유전체 세라믹을 이용한 GPS용 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • 허영규;이헌영;윤중락;권정열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a patch antenna design method using microwave dielectric ceramic substrate. Before manufactirung the GPS(Global Positioning System)antenna such contents as input impedence resonent frequency and quality factor and efficiency are surveyed theolitically for design and parameters for manufacturing the antenna are found.

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Numerical Analysis of a Microstrip Antenna by 3-dimensional FMM (3차원 FMM을 이용한 마이크로스트립 안테나의 특성 해석)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Jeon, Sang-Bong;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.268-269
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we develop 3-dimensional FMM using the RWG basis function to simulate the plat-type antenna and reduce the computing time. To examine the efficiency of FMM algorithm, a scattering by a simple PEC plane is analysed and the correct current distribution is obtained. This 3-dimensional FMM is applied to analysis a microstrip antenna and shows good performance.

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Energy Efficient Transmit Antenna Selection Scheme in Multi-User Massive MIMO Networks (Multi-User Massive MIMO 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 전송 안테나 선택 기법)

  • Jeong, Moo-Woong;Ban, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1249-1254
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    • 2016
  • Recently, there have been many researches which can achieve high data rate in multi-user massive MIMO networks while reducing the complexity in terms of both hardware and algorithm. In addition, many researches have been conduced to reduce the energy consumption in next generation mobile communication networks. In this paper, we thus investigated new transmit antenna selection scheme to achieve low computational complexity and enhance energy efficiency in multi-user massive MIMO networks. First, we introduced the optimal scheme based on Brute-Force searching to maximize the energy efficiency and then proposed new antenna selection scheme to dramatically reduce the computational complexity compared to the optimal scheme. As the number of transmit antennas increases, the complexity of the optimal scheme exponentially increases while the complexity of the proposed scheme linearly increases. Nevertheless, the energy efficiency performance gap between proposed and optimal schemes is not huge.