• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antarctic Microorganism

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Optimization of Physical Factor for amylase Production by Arthrobacter sp. by Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 통한 Arthrobacter sp.의 amylase 생산 최적화)

  • Kim, Hyun-do;Im, Young-kum;Choi, Jong-il;Han, Se Jong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the physical factors for amylase production by Arthrobacter sp. were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM). Antarctic microorganism Arthrobacter sp. PAMC 27388 was obtained from the Polar and Alpine Microbial Collection(PAMC) at the Korea Polar Research Institute. This microorganism was confirmed for the excretion of amylase with Lugol's solution. The amylase activity was after flask culture was as low as 1.66 mU/L before optimization. The physical factors including the inoculum volume, the initial culture pH, and the medium volume were chosen to be optimized for the enhanced amylase production. The calculated results using RSM indicate that the optimal physical factors were 2.49 mL inoculum volume, 6.85 pH and 42.87 mL medium volume with a predicted amylase production of 2.84 mU/L. The experimentally obtained amylase activity was 2.50 mU/L, which was a 150% increase compared to the level before optimization.

Resistance to Hypoosmotic Shock of Liposomes Containing Novel Pigments from an Antarctic Bacterium

  • Correa-Llanten, Daniela N.;Amenabar, Maximiliano J.;Blamey, Jenny M.
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2012
  • Although the antioxidant capacity of carotenoids and their role in regulating membrane fluidity have been well studied, their ability to confer resistance to hypoosmotic shock is poorly understood. In this work, we analyzed the effect of a mixture of carotenoid pigments obtained from an Antarctic microorganism belonging to the genus Pedobacter on liposomal resistance to hypoosmotic conditions. Intercalation of pigments into liposomal structures resulted in an improvement of membrane resistance by decreasing the percentage of calcein released in comparison to that by liposomes without pigments. Due to these properties, such pigments could be useful for biotechnological applications.

Optimization of Medium for Protease Production by Enterobacteriaceae sp. PAMC 25617 by Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 통한 Enterobacteriaceae sp. PAMC 25617의 protease 생산배지 최적화)

  • Kim, Hyun-do;Yun, Chul-Won;Choi, Jong-il;Han, Se Jong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to optimize the medium composition for cold-adaptive protease production of Enterobacteriaceae sp. by response surface methodology (RSM). Yeast extract, and TritonX-100 were identified as the significant factors affecting protease from one-factor-at-a-time method. RSM studies for optimizing protease production of Enterobacteriaceae sp. have been carried out for three parameters including yeast extract concentration, TritonX-100 concentration, and culture pH. These significant factors were optimized as 6.690 g/L yeast extract, 0.018 g/L Triton$^{TM}$ X-10, and pH 6.677. The experimentally obtained protease activity was 8.03 U /L, and it became 1.5-fold increase before optimization.