• 미생물학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.175-180
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• 1973

This study was attempted to see more clear relationships among the enterobacteria, especially between the intestinal normal flora and pathogenic bacteria. It has been known that some intestinal normal flora produce the bactrial metabolites that are harmful to other enteric bacteria. One of the metabolites is known as colicin, the protein fraction, which possesses certain degree of inhibitory effect against other bacterial growth fraction, whih possesses certain degree of inhibitory effect against other bacterial growth. As a preliminary study for a colicin purification, the antagonistic effect of E, coli to groups of Salmonella and Shigella has been studied by means of in vitro quantitative culture method. 1. E.coli showed definite inhibitory effects aganist both Salmonella and Shigella groups in the mixture of two organisms. 2. The inhibitory effects of E.coli in the E.coli-Salmonella and the E.coli-Shigella mixture occurred from 4 hours incubation following the inoculation. 3. Even the complete inhibition of pathogenic enteric bacterial growth was noticed in the E.coli-Salmonella mixture at overnight incubation. 4. Among the diluted mixtures, 1:100, 1:1,000, and 1:10,000, survival rate of pathogenic enteric bacteria in the mixtures with E.coli showed least affected at the 1:1,000 dilution. 5. It was found that the antagonistic effect aganist groups of Salmonella-shigella was depending upon the groups of the genera.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 1973

The biochemical characteristics of Astradix -P, isolated from Astragalus membranaceus Bunge as yeaststatic substance, were reported on a previous paper. And on this report, some relation to the nitrogen metabolism of yeast was studied. Inorganic or organic source of nitrogen easily uptaking yeast did not show any antagonistic action to the inhibitory action of Astradix -P on the yeast growth. Especially an organic nitrogen source, arginine, histidine and lysine, classified to basic amino acid, was reacted as an antagonistic substance to the sample. But, ornithine, a basic amino acid, did not show any antagonistic action to the sample. In the mixed media containing neutral and acidic amino acids as a nitrogen source, yeast growth was inhibited strongly. If the basic amino acid was added to the same mixed media, the yeast growth was not inhibited by Astradix-P therefore, the antagonistic action of basic amino acid to the Astradix-p was readily observed. The yeast static action of Astradix-P was partially related to the isoelectric point of amino acid as a nitrogen source. Yeast cells which propagated under the media containing growth inhibitor, Astradix -p, did not bring any remarkable denaturation of cell structure by electro-microscopic observation.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.341-345
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• 1995

Seventy four microorganisms, which have antagonistic activity against to Fusarium culmorum, were tested for their inhibitory effect on colony development of obligate biotroph Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei Marchal, the causal agent of powdery mildew on barley plants. Of these, 13 actinomycetes isolates were shown to reduce the colony development of mildew completely by application of their 10% cell-free culture filtrates on barley leaves. An Isolate, A252, was the most powerful antagonist and its antifungal activity was further assessed. The colony development of mildew was significantly reduced by application of the 1% cell-free culture filtrate of isolate A252. In comparison to the control, the protective and curative application of 10% cell-free culture filtrate from A252 showed 88.5% and 96.1% reduction of colony numbers respectively. By the protective application, 68.3% of the inhibition was observed after 9 days of treatment, thus showed prolonged inhibitory effect. In vitro test, complete inhibition of the mycelial growth of Microdochium nivale was achieved by the treatment of 1% A252 culture filtrate and 80.2% of inhibition was observed by the 0.1% treatment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.110-116
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• 2019

Probiotics와 다양한 병원성 미생물간의 혼합배양에서의 길항적 억제효과를 조사하기 위해 2016년 1월부터 12월까지 국내 김치로부터 다양한 probiotics 균주를 분리하여 16S rRNA sequencing을 통한 계통학적 분석을 통해 140주의 프로바이오틱스를 동정하였다. 이중 항균력이 우수한 probiotics 4종(Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Lactobacillus reuteri )과 병원성 미생물 6종 (Candida albicans, Salmonella Enteritidis, E. coli O157:H7, Shigella flexneri, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa)간의 혼합배양에서의 길항적 억제시험에서 probiotics 균주들은 대부분 배양 후에 균수가 정상적으로 크게 증가했지만 C. albicans를 포함하여 대부분의 병원성미생물들은 S. Enteritidis 를 제외하고 거의 완전하게 성장이 억제되었다. 이러한 in vitro 에서의 길항적 억제효과는 생성된 젖산과 유기산등의 낮은 pH에 의한 효과인 것으로 생각된다. 이상의 결과로 한국 김치에서 분리된 probiotics 균주 4종은 여성질염, 대장 및 피부관리 관련 치료제로써의 개발 가능성이 매우 큰 것으로 생각되며 향후 이러한 치료제는 probiotics 관련 국민건강 및 보건향상에 크게 기여할 것으로 생각된다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1999

고추 역병균에 대한 Pseudomonas속 및 Bacillus속 길항미생물을 역병균과 동일한 서식처인 근권에서 분리하고자 4지역의 고추재배지에서 건전고추의 근권토양을 채취하여 선택배지를 사용하여 분리하였다. Pseudomonas속 237개 Bacillus속 260개 총 497개 균주중 327개 균주는 역병균에 대해 거의 활성이 없거나 역병균의 균사생장을 20$\%$ 이하로 억제시켰으나, Pseudomonas속 8균주와 Bacillus속 4균주는 50%이상 역병균의 균사생장을 억제시켰다. 이들 균주의 활성은 V-8 juice agar보다 TSA에서 높았으며, TSA에서 역병균의 균사생장을 60$\%$ 이상 억제시키는 균주를 선발하여 API system을 사용하여 P. cepacia (P0704, P1201), B. polymyxa (B1101) 및 B. subtilis (B1901)로 동정하였다. 이들 균주의 배양여액은 고추역병균의 유주자발아 및 균사생장을 억제시켜 항균성물질을 생성분비하는 균주로 판단되었다. 고추 역병발생 억제효과를 조사한 결과 P0704가 46.7$\%$ 로 가장 높았으며, 나머지 균주는 26.7$\%$ 에서 13.4$\%$ 로 나타났다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.1057-1065
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• 2002

The antagonistic activities of 30 strains of lactobacilli against Helicobacter pylori were determined and Lactobacillus helveticus CU631 has been selected as the strain which possesses the strongest inhibitory effect in the disc diffusion assay showing inhibition zone diameter of $10{\pm}1.5mm$, whereas those of L. plantarum and L. fermentum have been shown to be $4.0{\pm}0.6mm$. H. pylori G88016 revealed the highest vacuolating toxin producing activity among the 8 strains, the inhibitory activity of L. helveticus CU631 in vacuolating toxin producing activity of H. pylori manifested in the co-culture of two strains and in the 5:5 mixture of supernatant of the two strains. Both L. helveticus CU631 and cell free culture supernatant had a strong inhibitory activities in urease and cytotoxin producing activities of H. pylori NCTC11637 and CJH12. An accelerated proteolytic activity of water soluble peptides by L. helveticus CU631 during the refrigeration storage has been manifested in the cream cheese. DNA seqences of 16S-23S ribosomal RNA spacer region showed typical pattern among the various strains of L. helveticus, which could be used in the identification of L. helveticus CU 631.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.403-411
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• 2018

This study takes strawberry-fruits as the test material and discusses the effect of Burkholderia contaminans B-1 on preventing postharvest diseases and inducing resistance-related substances in strawberry-fruits. Soaking and wound inoculating is performed to analyze the inhibitory effects of different treatment solutions on the gray mold of postharvest strawberry-fruits. The count of antagonistic bacteria colonies in the wound is found, and the dynamic growth of antagonistic bacteria and the pathogenic fungus is observed by electron microscopy. The results indicated that, either by soaking/wound-inoculating, the fermentation and suspension of antagonistic bacteria significantly reduced the incidence of postharvest diseases of strawberry-fruits. With wound inoculation, the inhibition rate of antagonist fermentation and suspension ($1{\times}10^{10}cfu/ml$) respectively reached 77.4% and 66.7%. It also led to a significant increase in the activity of resistance-related enzymes, i.e., phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), 4-coumarate coenzyme A ligase (4CL), cinnamate-4-hydroxylase (C4H) and chalcone isomerase (CHI). On 1 d and 2 d post-treatment, the activity of 4CL was respectively 3.78 and 6.1 times of the control, and on 5 d, the activity of PAL was increased by 4.47 times the control. The treatment of antagonistic bacteria delayed the peaking of cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) activity and promoted the accumulation of lignin and total phenols. The antagonistic bacteria could be well colonized in the wounds. On 4-5 d post-inoculation, the count of colonies was $10^8$ times of that upon inoculation. Electronmicroscopy indicated that the antagonistic bacteria delayed the germination of pathogenic spores in the wounds, and inhibited further elongations of the mycelia.

• 생약학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.215-222
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• 1986

Although the 'Insamyangwee-tang' has been widely used in clinical purposes in the oriental medicine, its clinical efficacy is only documentated for the cases of gastritis, gastric ulcer and enteritis, but the experimental study on these has not been undertaken. So, to investigate the clinical efficacy of 'Insamyangwee-tang' comparing with animal experiments, This study was carried out. The results showed that relaxing action was shown on the isolated ileum in mice and that strong antagonistic actions were seen on $BaCl_2$, acetylcholine and histamine induced contraction of the ileum in mice, rats, rabbits and guinea-pigs that the relaxing effect of the intestinal smooth muscle was recognized. Inhibitory effects on transport rate in the small intestine of mice. Strong antagonistic actions were seen on acetylcholine induced contraction of duodenum in rats and remarkably inhibiting actions were seen of duodenum in rats. Inhibitory action on the secretion of gastric juice and pepsin, anti-ulceration effect was recognized.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.251-254
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• 2011

Botrytis cinerea infects stems and leaves of greenhouse tomatoes and can cause serious economic losses. This study was conducted to develop environment-friendly control method against tomato gray mold. Antagonistic microorganisms (bacteria) were screened for control activity against Botrytis cinerea, both in vitro and in vivo, using stem sections. One hundred bacterial strains were isolated from the rhizospheric soil of various plants including tomato. These strains were screened for growth inhibition of Botrytis cinerea on agar plate by the dual culture and thirty strains showing strongly inhibitory effect against the pathogen were selected first. Among thirty strains, JB 5-12, JB 22-2, JB 22-3, U 4-8 and U46-6 reduced significantly disease incidence, when applied simultaneously with the pathogen. These results suggested that five antagonistic bacteria strains selected have the potential to control tomato gray mold in organic farming.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제45권7호
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• pp.1035-1040
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• 2016

본 연구는 우리나라 장수지역에서 제조된 전통된장을 수거하여 식중독세균 오염도와 미생물 군집 현황을 분석하고, 분리된 미생물 군집의 Bacillus cereus 길항 효과를 평가함으로써 전통된장의 미생물학적 안전성을 평가하고자 하였다. 전통된장의 미생물학적 안전성을 평가하기 위해 일반세균, 대장균군, 식중독세균을 실험한 결과 일반세균수는 $10^6{\sim}10^9CFU/g$의 분포를 나타내었고 대장균군은 불검출 되었다. 식중독세균 중 B. cereus는 전통된장 10개 중 7개에서 검출되었으나 기타 식중독균은 불검출 되었다. 실험 결과 장수지역 전통된장에 가장 문제가 되는 미생물은 B. cereus로 나타나 전통된장의 안전성 확보를 위해 B. cereus 제어가 중요한 것으로 판단되었다. 전통된장의 미생물 군집 분석결과 Bacillus subtilis가 155균주(47.4%)로 가장 높은 분포를 나타내었으며, B. licheniformis 68균주(20.8%), B. amyloliquefaciens 46균주(14.1%)로 높은 분포를 나타내는 등 총 327균주가 동정되었다. B. cereus에 대한 길항 효과를 평가한 결과 분리균주 327균주 중 20균주(6.1%)에서 9~12 mm 생육저지환이 관찰되었으며, B. subtilis가 12균주로 가장 많았고, B. amyloliquefaciens 5균주, B. licheniformis 3균주 순으로 분포하였다. 전통된장의 경우 B. cereus 오염도가 식품공장 제조 된장에 비해 높지만 B. cereus 길항효과를 나타내는 균주가 많은 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 결과를 종합해 볼 때 전통된장에 오염된 B. cereus 위험성은 기존의 생각보다 낮을 것으로 판단되며, 향후 다수의 전통된장을 대상으로 한 B. cereus 길항 효과 실험이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.