• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ant System : AS

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Design and Implementation of Wire/Wireless Internet Food Order System Based on CTI (CTI를 기반으로 한 유/무선 인터넷 음식 주문 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 설대섭;이준원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2003
  • As 21th century advances, internet order system had been developed to maintain convenience along with development of high speed internet networks. To meet the consumer's desire to use the internet food order system in any place and at ant time. we developed wire/wireless internet food order systems that uses the wireless internet terminals (PDA, Pocket PC, etc). This paper presents the design and implementation of the wireless internet food order system.

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A Study on the Visible Speech Processing System for the Hearing Impaired (청각 장애자를 위한 시각 음성 처리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ky;Kim, Nam-Hyun;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Jung, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.05
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to help the hearing impaired's speech training with a visible speech processing system. In brief, this system converts the features of speech signals into graphics on monitor, and adjusts the features of hearing impaired to normal ones. There are form ant and pitch in the features used for this system. They are extracted using the digital signal processing such as linear prediotive method or AMDF(Average Magnitude Difference Function). In order to effectively train for the hearing impaired's abnormal speech, easilly visible feature has been being studied.

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Study on Seismic Responses for Base Isolated Structure Using Linear 2 DOF System and Its Application for NPP (선형 2자유도계를 이용한 면진구조물의 지진응답 연구 및 원자력발전소 적용)

  • Yoo, Bong;Lee, Jae-Han
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1997
  • A study of effects of design parameters on the seismic responses of base isolated structure is performed to reduce the seismic responses using a linear tw0-degree of freedom system and a lumped-mass model of a nuclear power p;ant(NPP). From the simplified 2 DOF system the optimal isolation frequency being less than 1/10th of the fundamental frequency of superstructure is obtained, and the isolator damping minimizing the peak acceleration depends on superstructure frequency. From the time history analyses for lumped mass model of NPP the optimal damping is calculated as 40% in containment building and 65% in reactor internal structure. Similar results are obtained in 2 DOF system

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Oxygen Transfer and Hydraulic Characteristics in Bubble Column Bioreactor Applied Fine Bubble Air Diffusing System (미세기포 산기장치를 적용한 타워형 생물반응기의 산소전달 및 수력학적 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Jin;Ko, Kyeong-Han;Ko, Myeong-Han;Yang, Jae-Kyeong;Kim, Yong-Guk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2012
  • For improving performance of conical air diffuser generating fine bubble, both experimental and numerical simulation method were used. After adapting diffusers inner real scale bubble column, suitable for various diffuser submergence, the effect of diffuser submergence on oxygen transfer performance such as Oxygen Transfer Coefficient ($K_{L}a_{20}$) and Standard Oxygen Transfer Efficiency (SOTE) was investigated empirically. As flow patterns for various diffuser number and submergence were revealed throughout hydrodynamic simulation for 2-phase fluid flow of air-water, the cause of the change for oxygen transfer performance was cleared up. As results of experimental performance, $K_{L}a_{20}$ was increased slightly by 7% and SOTE was increased drastically by 39~72%, 5.6% per meter. As results of numerical analysis, air volume fraction, air and water velocity in bioreactor were increased with analogous flow tendency by increasing diffuser number. As diffuser submergence increased, air volume fraction, air and water velocity were decreased slightly. Because circulative co-flow is determinant factor for bubble diffusion and rising velocity, excessive circulation intensity can result to worsen oxygen transfer by shortening bubble retention time and amount.

Solution of SMP Problem by Adapting ACS Algorithm (ACS알고리즘을 이용한 안정된 결혼 문제 해결에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun;Chung, Tae-Choong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2010
  • This paper suggest a new ACS algorithm to solve SMP which was solved by Gale-Shapley algorithm. The stable marriage problem is an extensively-studied combinatorial problem with many practical applications. The classical Gale-Shapley algorithm produces a marriage that greatly favors the men at the expense of the women, or vice versa. In this paper we apply ACS algorithm to SMP to find 4 kinds of solutions such as stable matching with man-optimal, woman-optimal, egalitarian stable matching, sex-fair stable matching. So this ACS is a novel method to solve Stable Marriage Problem. Our simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed ACS.

Optimal tree location model considering multi-function of tree for outdoor space - considering shading effect, shielding, openness of a tree - (옥외공간에서 수목의 다기능을 고려한 최적의 배식 위치 선정 모델 - 수목의 그림자 효과, 시야차단, 개방성을 고려하여 -)

  • Park, Chae-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Kun;Yoon, Eun-Joo;Mo, Yong-Won;Yoon, June-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • Open space planners and designers should consider scientific and quantified functions of trees when they have to locate where to plant the tree. However, until now, most planners and designers could not consider them because of lack of tool for considering scientific and quantitative tree functions. This study introduces a tree location supporting tool which focuses on the multi-objective including scientific function using ACO (Ant colony optimization). We choose shading effect (scientific function), shielding, and openness as objectives for test application. The results show that when the user give a high weight to a particular objective, they can obtain the optimal results with high value of that objective. When we allocate higher weight for the shading effect, the tree plans provide larger shadow value. Even when compared with current tree plan, the study result has a larger shading effect plan. This result will reduce incident radiation to the ground and make thermal friendly open space in the summer. If planners and designers utilize this tool and control the objectives, they would get diverse optimal tree plans and it will allow them to make use of the many environmental benefits from trees.

A General Purpose DSP Architecture Using Instruction FIFO Memory (Instruction FIFO Memory를 이용한 범용 DSP 구조)

  • 박주현;김영민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a programmable 16 bit DSP architecture using FIFO instruction memory. With this DSP architecture, System structure, BUS structure, instruction set ant and an assembler for system test are developed. The characteristic of this structure is that it simply fetches instructions not from RAM but from FIFO using shift operations. Accordingly, System can be designed regardless of RAM access time. One cycle is enough to execute an instruction, if instruction pipeline is operated. Another merit of this structure is that we can obtain the same effect as instruction pipelining without constructing a complex pipelined controller by decreasing the pipeline number.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics of Emulsified Fuel by the Ultrasonic Energy in Tube (초음파 에너지로 제조한 유화연료의 관로 흐름 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Koh, Kyounghan;Lee, Seungjin;Lee, Byongo;Ryu, Jeongin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1248-1256
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    • 2005
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the flow characteristics of emulsified fuel with the ultrasonic energy-adding system by using the chaotic method. Efffcts of water contents within emulsified fuel, flow rate and tube length with 5m in diameter from an emulsified chamber has been discussed on the strange attractor and power spectral density function. Five probe sensors were set up from 0.5 to 2.5m by length in 0.5m increments in the tube. In particular, the chaotic features of this system have been practically characterized in terms of chaotic statistics such as the power spectral density function and phase space portraits by resorting to the somewhat noble deterministic chaos theory. In the tube, the dominant frequency increased with increasing water contents and flow rate, but decreased a little with an increase in the length from the emulsified chamber.

A Combined Heuristic Algorithm for Preference-based Shortest Path Search (선호도 기반 최단경로 탐색을 위한 휴리스틱 융합 알고리즘)

  • Ok, Seung-Ho;Ahn, Jin-Ho;Kang, Sung-Ho;Moon, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a preference-based shortest path algorithm which is combined with Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and A* heuristic algorithm. In recent years, with the development of ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems), there has been a resurgence of interest in a shortest path search algorithm for use in car navigation systems. Most of the shortest path search algorithms such as Dijkstra and A* aim at finding the distance or time shortest paths. However, the shortest path is not always an optimum path for the drivers who prefer choosing a less short, but more reliable or flexible path. For this reason, we propose a preference-based shortest path search algorithm which uses the properties of the links of the map. The preferences of the links are specified by the user of the car navigation system. The proposed algorithm was implemented in C and experiments were performed upon the map that includes 64 nodes with 118 links. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is suitable to find preference-based shortest paths as well as distance shortest paths.

Solution Methods for Reliability Optimization of a Series System with Component Choices (부품선택이 존재하는 직렬시스템의 신뢰성 최적화 해법)

  • Kim, Ho-Gyun;Bae, Chang-Ok;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Son, Joo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • Reliability has been considered as an important design measure in various industrial systems. We discuss a reliability optimization problem with component choices (ROP-CC) subject to a budget constraint. This problem has been known as a NP-hard problem in the reliability design fields. Several researchers have been working to find the optimal solution through different heuristic methods. In this paper, we describe our development of simulated annealing (SA) and tabu search (TS) algorithms and a reoptimization procedure of the two algorithms for solving the problem. Experimental results for some examples are shown to evaluate the performance of these methods. We compare the results with the solutions of a previous study which used ant system (AS) and the global optimal solution of each example obtained through an optimization package, CPLEX 9.1. The computational results indicate that the developed algorithms outperform the previous results.