• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anoplocephala perfoliata

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Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Anoplocephala magna Solidifying the Species

  • Guo, Aijiang
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 2016
  • The 2 species of the genus Anoplocephala (Anoplocephalidae), A. perfoliata and A. magna, are among the most important equine cestode parasites. However, there is little information about their differences at the molecular level. The present study revealed that the mitochondrial (mt) genome of A. magna was 13,759 bp in size and 700 bp shorter than that of A. perfoliata. The 2 species includes 2 rRNA, 22 tRNA, and 12 protein-coding genes each. The size of each of the 36 genes was the same as that of A. perfoliata, except for cox1, rrnL, trnC, trnS2(UCN), trnG, trnH, trnQ, and trnP. In the full mitochondrial genome, the sequence similarity was 87.1%. The divergence in the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of individual protein-coding genes ranged from 11.1% to 16% and 6.8% to 16.4%, respectively. The 2 non-coding regions of the mt genome of A. magna were 199 bp and 271 bp in length, while the equivalent regions in A. perfoliata were 875 bp and 276 bp, respectively. The results of this study support the proposal that A. magna and A. perfoliata are separate species, consistent with previous morphological analyses.

A Case of Cecocolic Intussusception in a Growing Thoroughbred Filly (Thoroughbred 망아지의 맹결장 중첩 1예)

  • Yang, Jae-Hyuk;Yang, Youug-Jin;Cho, Gil-Jae;Jung, Woo-Jun;Lee, Ju-Yool;Kim, Jin-Young;Woo, Ho-Choon;Lim, Yoon-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2002
  • A chronic wasting disease in a 10-month-old Thoroughbred filly is described. The filly presented with chronic colic, which was charactered by progressive loss of weight. Over a period of a couple of days the filly suffered from serious colic and subsequently. Post-mortem examination revealed the cecocolic intussusception as a total invagination of the cecum into the right ventral colon. It seems logical to assume this invagination occurred at the start of the illness. In addition, there were also Anoplocephalar perfoliata in the cecum and the right ventral colon.