• Title/Summary/Keyword: Anonymity certificate

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A User Privacy Protection Scheme based on Password through User Information Virtuality in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 패스워드기반의 사용자 정보 가상화를 통한 사용자 프라이버시 보장 기법)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2011
  • As the area of informatization has been expanding followed by the development of information communication technology, cloud computing which can use infra sources like server, storage, and network in IT area as an efficient service whenever and wherever skyrockets. But users who use cloud computing technology may have some problems like exposure personal data, surveillance on person, and process on commercial purpose on their personal data. This paper proposes a security technique which protect user's privacy by creating imaginary user information not to be used by other people. The proposed technique virtualizes user's information as an anonymity value not to let other people know user's identity by combining PIN code with it and guarantees user's anonymity. Also it can manage and certificate personal information that is important in cloud computing, so that it can solve security problem of cloud computing which centers all informations. Therefore this paper can assist upgrading of the level of information of poor SMBs through safe use of cloud computing.

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An Efficient Anonymous Authentication Protocol Based on Multiple Anonymous Certificates in VANET (VANET에서 다중 익명 인증서 기반 효율적인 익명 인증 프로토콜)

  • Jung, Chae-Duk;Sur, Chul;Park, Young-Ho;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.5
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2009
  • Until now, some protocols have been presented to provide vehicle's anonymity and unlinkability in VANET by means of issuing multiple anonymous certificates to each vehicle from the trust authority, or shot-time anonymous certificate to a vehicle after mutual authentication between a Roadside Unit (RSU) and the vehicle. However, these protocols have high overheads of the trust authority, RSUs and vehicles for generating anonymous certificate. In this paper, we propose an efficient anonymous authentication protocol, in which RSUs can issue multiple shot-time anonymous certificates to a vehicle to alleviate system overheads for mutual authentication between vehicles and RSUs. Several simulations are conducted to verify the efficiency of the proposed protocol in terms of RSU valid serve ratio and vehicle's computational costs. Moreover, the proposed protocol provides unlinkability and traceability when multiple RSUs are compromised, whereas previous protocols do not provide unlinkability and traceability.

Anonymous Qualification Verifying Method on Web Environment (웹 환경에서 익명성을 제공하는 자격증명 방법)

  • Lee, Yun-Kyung;Hwang, Jung-Yeon;Chung, Byung-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Nyeo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2011
  • There's a controversy about an invasion of privacy which includes a leakage of private information and linking of user's behavior on internet. Although many solutions for this problem are proposed, we think anonymous authentication, authorization, and payment mechanism is the best solution for this problem. In this paper, we propose an effective anonymity-based method that achieves not only authentication but also authorization. Our proposed method uses anonymous qualification certificate and group signature method as an underlying primitive, and combines anonymous authentication and qualification information. An eligible user is legitimately issued a group member key pair through key issuing process and issued some qualification certificates anonymously, and then, he can take the safe and convenience web service which supplies anonymous authentication and authorization. The qualification certificate can be expanded according to application environment and it can be used as payment token.

Design of Divisible Electronic Cash based on Double Hash Chain (이중해쉬체인에 기반한 분할 가능 전자화폐의 설계)

  • 용승림;이은경;이상호
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.7_8
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 2003
  • An electronic cash system has to provide the security, to prevent the double spending and to support the divisibility of electronic cash for the easy of use. Divisible electronic cash system allows an electronic cash to be divided into subdivisions. Each subdivision is worth any desired value, but all values must add up to the original cash value. Divisible scheme brings some advantages. It reduces to make the change and also there is no necessity that a customer must withdraw a cash of the desired value whenever transactions occur. In this paper, we present an electronic cash protocol which provides the divisibility based on the double hash chain technique. Electronic cash is constructed in the form of coins. Coins, generated by the double hush chain, have different denominations. The divisibility based on the double hash chain technique. Electronic cash is constructed in the form of coins. Coins, generated by the double hash chain, have different denominations. The divisibility of an electronic cash is satisfied by the payment certificate, which is a pair of bank´s proxy signature received from the bank. When a customer pays the coin of subdivision, the fairness of that coin is certified by a customer´s signing instead of a bank. Although the proposed method does not guarantee user´s anonymity, it generates coins which cannot be forged, and the customer can use an electronic cash conveniently and efficiently with its divisibility.

An Anonymous Asymmetric Fingerprinting Scheme with Trusted Third Party (신뢰기관을 이용한 익명적 비대칭 핑거프린팅 기법)

  • Yong, Seung-Lim;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2007
  • The illegal copying and redistribution of digitally-stored information is a crucial problem to distributors who electronically sell digital data. fingerprinting scheme is a technique which supports copyright protection to track redistributors of electronic information using cryptographic techniques. Anonymous asymmetric fingerprinting scheme prevents the merchant from framing a buyer by making the fingerprinted version known to the buyer only. And this scheme allows the buyer to purchase goods without revealing her identity to the seller. In this paper, a new anonymous asymmetric fingerprinting scheme with TTP is introduced. The buyer's fingerprint is generated by the Fingerprint Certificate Authority which is a TTP. When the seller embeds the fingerprint in the digital data, the protocol uses the homomorphic encryption scheme. Thus the seller cannot know the buyer's fingerprint and the buyer's anonymity is guaranteed by using anonymous key pair.

A Secure Communication Scheme without Trusted RSU Setting for VANET (신뢰 RSU 세팅이 필요 없는 VANET 보안통신 기법)

  • Fei, He;Kun, Li;Kim, Bum-Han;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2010
  • Secure communication has been one of the main challenges in vehicular ad hoc networks(VANET) since broadcast messages from nearby vehicles contain life-critical information for drivers and passengers. So far various secure communication schemes have been proposed to secure the communication in VANET, and they satisfy most security requirements. However most of them need to put trust on roadside units(RSUs), which are usually deployed in unattended area and vulnerable to compromise. In this paper, we propose a secure communication scheme, which does not need to put trust on RSUs. And we adopt a grouping technique to averagely divide the huge burden in the server without jeopardizing the anonymity of users. Moreover we design a complete set of protocols to satisfy common security requirements with a relatively lower hardware requirement. At last, we evaluate the scheme with respect to security requirements, communication overhead, storage overhead and network performance.