• Title/Summary/Keyword: Annelida

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Six Korean New Records of the Nais Species (Annelida, Clitellata, Naididae)

  • Lee, Jeounghee;Jung, Jongwoo
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2015
  • The oligochaete worms in the genus Nais are common to freshwater habitats. These worms have a highly-developed prostomium and pigmented eye spots. All species have hair chaetae, bifid or single pointed needle chaetae on the dorsal side and ventral chaetae beginning in II with bifid crotchets. Most species of Nais genus live in areas where bottom is covered by sand, gravel or organic matter in aquatic plants. Currently, 26 species of Nais have been recorded worldwide. From the recent faunal studies, 3 species of Nais have been newly reported in Korea. Here, we newly report 6 species of Nais with diagnosis, illustrations and identification keys to Korean Nais species: N. behningi, N. pseudobtusa, N. simplex, N. bretscheri, N. stolci and N. elinguis.

Syllid Polychaetes of the Genera Langerhansia and typosyllis (Annelida)from South Sea and East Sea, Korea (한국 남해 및 동해의 침염주발갯지렁이류 및 참염주발갯지렁이류)

  • 이종위;노분조
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 1996
  • Two species of the genus Langerhansia and nine species of the genus Typosyllis are identified from the South Sea and East Sea in Korea. Of these eleven species, four species are newly recorded from Korean waters. They are Langerhansia cornuta, L. rosea, Typosyllis okadai, and T. hyalina. Genus Langerhansia is reported in Korea for the first time.

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Realization of Cilia Motion of Annelida by Distributed IPMC Actuators

  • Kwangmok Jung;Sungmoo Ryew;Kim, Hunmo;Nam, Jae-do;Jae wook Jeon;Park, Hyoukryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.103.3-103
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    • 2001
  • Recently Electro active polymer has been discussed in various researches as new actuators replacing the human muscles. Since they have confronted a limitation of more advanced application with traditional actuator. IPMC (Ion exchange Polymer Metal Composite) is one of candidate materials for new actuators. In this paper, we propose a new approach and design principle for the IPMC polymer actuator to conquer the weaknesses of IPMC that is intrinsic weak structural stiffness and low trust forces. In the first we performs some experimental works about how the basic specific characteristics of IPMC vary and what the optimal operating conditions are. And we have applied IPMC as active cilium for realization of annelida motion like ...

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Systematic Studies on Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the South Sea and the East Sea in Korea (한국의 동해 및 남해산 염주발갯지렁이류(다모강, 환형동물문)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Jong Wui Lee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 1994
  • The following accounts of the family Syllidae are based upon the materials which have been collected from 39 localities in the cost of South Sea and the East Sea in Korea during the period from July, 1980 to November, 1991. as a result of systematic examination, four species are known to be new to Korean fauna which are described and illustrated ; Haplosyllis spongicola, Paraspphaerosyllis ezoensis, Opisthosyllis brunea ; O.viridis.

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Systematic Study of Polychaetes (Annelida) from Offshore Waters of Geojedo Island, Korea (거제도 다모류의 계통분학적 연구)

  • Jong-Wui Lee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.243-255
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    • 1998
  • Polychaetes from offshore waters of Geojedo Island, Korea were collected from July 1995 to J 1998. Forty species of polychaetes worms were recognized in this study. Among them, seventeen species are recorded for the first time from around Geojedo Island. Four species, Odontosyllis maculata Uschakov, 1950, Odontosyllis decta Augener, 1913, Autolytus(Regulatus) convolutus(Cognett, 1953) and Chone mollis (Bush, 1904), are turned out to be new to the Korean fauna. A brief description and figures of newly reported species in Korea are given.

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Feeding Ecology of the Eight Barbel Loach, Lefua costata (Pisces: Namacheilidae) in the Jusucheon (Stream) Gangneung-si, Korea (강릉시 주수천에 서식하는 쌀미꾸리 Lefua costata (Pisces: Namacheilidae)의 섭식생태)

  • Hyeok-Yeong Kwon;Mee-Sook Han;Myeong-Hun Ko
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2023
  • The feeding ecology of the eight barbel loach, Lefua costata, were investigated in the Jusucheon (Stream), Namyang-ri, Okgye-myeon, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Korea from January to December 2013. L. costata mainly fed from March to December when the water temperature was higher than 5℃, and the feeding rate peaked in April~May and September~October. Their main food organisms analyzed by the index of relative importance (IRI) were Diptera (77.1%), Ephemeroptera (20.3%), Trichoptera (1.7%) and Odonata (0.4%) in Insecta. Other food organisms were various, such as Arhynchobdellida (0.6%) and Tubificida (0.1%) of Annelida, Nematoda (0.2%), fish (Actinopterygii, 0.1%), and Veneroida (0.01%) of the Mollusca. Major seasonal food organisms were Diptera (55.4%) and Ephemeroptera (41.6%) in spring, Diptera (92.7%) and Anelida (6.8%) in summer, Diptera (70.8%), Ephemeroptera (9.0%), Trichoptera (8.1%) and Annelida (7.7%) in autumn. By age, juvenile (0+) tended to eat only Diptera (mainly Chironomidae, 98.2%) that were relatively small in prey size. However, as it grew, the proportion of Diptera gradually decreased, and the proportion of relatively large Mayflies and Annelids increased. The size of the prey organisms showed rapid growth, with 2.5±1.05 mm for juvenile (0+), 3.2±1.29 mm for one year (1+), 3.7±2.05 mm for two years (2+), and 6.8±4.97 mm for three years or more (≥3+).

Infection of Oligochaetes, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Annelida: Oligochaeta), in the Nasal Cavity of a Chinese Man

  • Liu, Hongbin;Zhang, Zhenming;Huang, Guangping;Gu, Xiaolong;Wang, Chunmiao;Wang, Yan;Lu, Zhimin
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2017
  • The infection by Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri $Clapar{\grave{e}}de$, 1862 (Oligochaeta: Tubificinae) in humans is relatively uncommon. The present report is to describe an incidental human infection with oligochaetes in the nasal cavity of a Chinese man, a 25-year-old man residing in Zhangjiakou city, Hebei province, China presenting with nose bleed, severe itching, continuous sneezing, and rhinorrhea. A lot of oligochaete worms were found in the nasal discharge of the patient. The detected worms were identified as Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Annelida: Oligochaeta) based on morphological and molecular characteristics. This incidental L. hoffmeisteri nasal infection is the first case in China and indicates that oligochaete worms can be encountered in humans.

Estimation of micro-biota in the Upo wetland using eukaryotic barcode molecular markers

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Bae, Chang-Hwan;Jun, Ju-Min;Kwak, Myoung-Hai
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2011
  • Biodiversity and the community composition of micro-eukaryotic organisms were investigated in the Upo wetland in Korea using molecular analysis. Molecular identification was performed using cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA). The genomic DNA was isolated directly from soil samples. The COI and SSU rDNA regions were amplified using universal primers and then sequenced after cloning. In a similarity search of the obtained sequences with BLAST in the Genbank database, the closely related sequences from NCBI were used to identify the amplified sequences. A total of six eukaryotic groups (Annelida, Arthropoda, Rotifera, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, and Stramenopiles) with COI and six groups (Annelida, Arthropoda, Rotifera, Alveolata, Fungi, and Apicomplexa) with SSU rDNA genes were determined in the Upo wetland. Among 38 taxa in 20 genera, which are closely related to the amplified sequences, 10 genera (50%) were newly reported in Korea and five genera (25%) were shown to be distributed in the Upo wetland. This approach is applicable to the development of an efficient method for monitoring biodiversity without traditional taxonomic processes and is expected to produce more accurate results in depositing molecular barcode data in the near future.