• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular segment analysis (ASA)

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Moving and Differentiating the Center Area of Busan Using Space Syntax Theory (공간구문론을 활용한 부산의 중심지 이동과 분화)

  • Sung-Yeol KIM;Ji-Hyun KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.200-217
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the urban spatial network of Busan in a time-series manner to examine the planning role of centeral area change and spatial management. The analysis method used the ASA(Angular Segment Analysis) technique of the space syntax theory, and the analysis period was divided into three periods from 1937 to 2022, when the Busan urban planning was established. As the result, the center area formed in Nampo-dong and Gwangbok-dong were differentiated and moved to Seomyeon, and then the process of redifferentiated into Yeonsan was confirmed in Seomyeon. It is also room for the center area to move to the western region in the future, and it was possible to identify the center area formed by the policy-set and amenity elements. In addition, we examined the system of urban spatial structure through the intelligibility analysis of space syntax theory, and found that the qualitative interpretation of existing studies and the interpretation from the perspective of space syntax theory were consistent with each other. Through this, it was possible to confirm that the role of the plan for space management.

An Investigation of the Spatial Transition in Naju City via Space Syntax Framework (나주시 공간구조 변화에 관한 공간구문론적 고찰)

  • Byeong-Sam OH;Nae-Young CHOEI
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.114-131
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    • 2023
  • The study empirically delves into the longitudinal transition of the urban core of Naju City in Korea. For the purpose, the ASA (Angular Segment Analysis) technique of Space Syntax has been adopted to investigate the cadastral maps on the GIS platform for the five chosen years since 1920. In particular, the global integration map as well as box plot statistics have been used to capture the time-series consequences. The findings indicate that the old downtown is no more a monocentric city core and the center of the City has far moved eastward near the new Gwangju-Jeonam Innovation City especially during the period between 2000 and 2020.

A Space Syntactic Study on Urban Expansion and Decline of the Old City Center: Focusing on Jeju City (도시확장과 원도심 쇠퇴에 관한 공간구문론적 고찰: 제주시 동(洞) 지역을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seonghun;Oh, Byeong-Sam;Choei, Nae-Young
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates whether urban expansion can act as a cause of the decline of the original city center through the Space Syntax methodology. The urban spatial structure analysis was conducted targeting the downtown area of Jeju-eupseong. The time points for longitudinal analysis were set at five points between 1914 and 2021 including the Japanese colonial period when the cadastral map was drawn up in Jeju City, and the urban spatial structure was analyzed and compared for each time point. ASA (Angular Segment Analysis) was used as a technique for urban spatial structure analysis. This study shows that urban expansion is a cause of the decline of the original downtown. The original city center has moved away from the center as the urban structural change due to the urban expansion. The urban structure of the eastern part of Jeju City has undergone a major transformation between 1914 and 2021. As the old Jeju area where the original city center was located is geographically in contact with the sea, urban sprawl has been made toward Halla Mountain and further to the south of Jeju. Accordingly, the city center has transformed from a monocentric to a polycentric structure. Due to the dynamics of the urban sprawl, the old downtown of Jeju became one of the peripheral neighbourhoods in the Greater Metropolitan of Jeju.

Space Syntactic Properties of the Street Network in Commercial District from the Perspective of Human Ecology - Focused on Euneungjeongi Culture Street in Daejeon, Korea (인간 생태학적 관점에서의 상업지구 내 가로망의 공간배열 특성 - 대전시 으능정이 문화거리를 중심으로)

  • Park, Joon Young;Lim, Soo Young;Ban, Yong Un;Jeong, Sang Kyu
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2013
  • This study aims at proposing a sound and sustainable development direction of an urban commercial district by identifying space syntactic properties, from the perspective of human ecology, of the street network in Enuengjeongi culture street as the representative commercial district of Daejeon City in Korea. The results are obtained through Angular Segment Analysis (ASA) on the street network in subject area for this study. It was found that most of the socially integrated nodes are arranged along the axis of main street in the district. However, in some of those nodes, it was investigated that the social integrative function have weakened, because open spaces as public space for the general public are occupied illegally by commercial purposes of shops and car parking. It was found that the socially isolated nodes are located at the district boundary connected to a relative narrow street, with a relatively low density of the commercial facilities. Besides, it was identified that a street width in the commercial district may be a factor affecting the social integration of a space on the basis of the openness of the space.

Space Syntax Analysis on Street System in Yakryeong Market District in Daegu, Korea (대구 약령시 지구 내 가로 체계의 공간구문 분석)

  • Jeong, Sang Kyu;Lim, Soo Young;Park, Joon Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2013
  • This study examines the properties of spaces where historical and cultural resources have been preserved in the street system of Daegu Yakryeong market district, by using Space Syntax methodology. The results were obtained through ASA(Angular Segment Analysis) on each node (spatial unit) in the street network. An overall characteristic of spatial configuration in street system of the surveyed district is that nodes in the street network tend to form socially integrated spatial structure to allow easy access to each space in the system. There are a small number of socially isolated spaces in the street system, which are located at nodes in narrow streets adjacent to the roadway outside the district, or in narrow alleys between early modern Korean buildings. More than half of the surveyed spaces have high levels of social integration, which contain buildings playing a central role of the community, a traditional street market, symbolic landmarks. In conclusion, it is expected that the achievements of this study will contribute in leading to rational land use planning for sound and sustainable development of historical and cultural resources in an urban district.