• 제목/요약/키워드: Angular momentum

검색결과 235건 처리시간 0.029초

The Influence of Collision Energy on the Reaction H+HS→H2+S

  • Liu, Yanlei;Zhai, Hongsheng;Zhu, Zunlue;Liu, Yufang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.3350-3356
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    • 2013
  • Quasi-classical trajectory calculations have been carried out for the reaction H+HS by using the newest triplet 3A" potential energy surface (PES). The effects of the collision energy and reagent initial rotational excitation are studied. The cross sections and thermal rate constants for the title reaction are calculated. The results indicate that the integral cross sections (ICSs) are sensitive to the collision energy and almost independent to the initial rotational states. The ro-vibrational distributions for the product $H_2$ at different collision energies are presented. The investigations on the vector correlations are also performed. It is found that the collision energies play a postive role on the forward scatter of the product molecules. There is a negative influence on both the alignment and orientation of the product angular momentum for low collision energy at low energy region. Whereas the influence of collision energy is not obvious at high energy region.

The Solar-Type Contact Binary BX Pegasi Revisited

  • Lee, Jae-Woo;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Chung-Uk;Youn, Jae-Hyuck
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
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    • pp.24.2-24.2
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    • 2009
  • We present the results of new CCD photometry for the contact binary BX Peg, made during three successive months beginning on September 2008. As do historical light curves, our observations display an O'Connell effect and the November data by themselves indicate clear evidence for very short-time brightness disturbance. For these variations, model spots are applied separately to the two data set of Group I (Sep.--Oct.) and Group II (Nov.). The former is described by a single cool spot on the secondary photosphere and the latter by a two-spot model with a cool spot on the cool star and a hot one on either star. These are generalized manifestations of the magnetic activity of the binary system. Twenty light-curve timings calculated from Wilson-Devinney code were used for a period study, together with all other minimum epochs. The complex period changes of BX Peg can be sorted into a secular period decrease caused dominantly by angular momentum loss due to magnetic stellar wind braking, a light-travel-time (LTT) effect due to the gravitational effect of a low-mass third companion, and a previously unknown short-term oscillation. This last period modulation could be produced either by a second LTT orbit with a period of about 16 yr due to the existence of a fourth body or by the effect of magnetic activity with a cycle length of about 12 yr.

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The Reaction Probability and the Reaction Cross-section of N + O2→ NO + O Reaction Computed by the 6th-order Explicit Symplectic Algorithm

  • He, Jianfeng;Li, Jing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1976-1980
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    • 2006
  • We have calculated the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the $N(^4S)+O_2(X^3\sum_{g}^{-})\;\rightarrow\;NO(X^2\Pi)+O(^3P)$ reaction by the quasiclassical trajectory method with the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, based on a new ground potential energy surface. The advantage of the 6th-order explicit symplectic algorithm, conserving both the total energy and the total angular momentum of the reaction system during the numerical integration of canonical equations, has firstly analyzed in this work, which make the calculation of the reaction probability more reliable. The variation of the reaction probability with the impact parameter and the influence of the relative translational energy on the reaction cross-section of the reaction have been discussed in detail. And the fact is found by the comparison that the reaction probability and the reaction cross-section of the reaction estimated in this work are more reasonable than the theoretical ones determined by Gilibert et al.

PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE NEAR-CONTACT BINARY CN ANDROMEDAE

  • Lee Chung-Uk;Lee Jae-Woo
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • We completed four color light curves of the near-contact binary CN And during three nights from September to December 2004 using the 61-cm reflector and BV RI filters at Sobaeksan Observatory. We determined four new times of minimum light (two timings for primary eclipse, two for secondary). Newly obtained BV RI light curves and the radial velocity curves from Rucinski et a1. (2000) were simultaneously analyzed to derive the system parameters of CN And. We used the semi-detached mode 4 of the 2003-version of the Wilson-Devinney binary model, and interpreted the asymmetry of the light curve by introducing two spots; a cool spot on the primary component and a hot spot on the secondary component. New photometric parameters are not much different from those of Cicek et a1. (2005), and it is considered that the system is in the era of broken contact. From the orbital period study with all available timings including our data, we found a continous period decrease with a rate of $P_{obs}=--1.82{\times}10^{-7}\;d\;yr^{-1}$ that can be explained with two possible mechanisms. We think the most likely cause of the period decrease is a thermal mass transfer from the primary to the secondary component, rather than angular momentum loss due to a magnetic stellar wind.

Improvement of Proton Beam Quality from the High-intensity Short Pulse Laser Interaction with a Micro-structured Target

  • Seo, Ju-Tae;Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Pae, Ki-Hong;Hahn, Sang-June
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2009
  • Target design study to improve the quality of an accelerated proton beam from the interaction of a high-intensity short pulse laser with an overdense plasma slab has been accomplished by using a two-dimensional, fully electromagnetic and relativistic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The target consists of a thin core part and a thick peripheral part of equivalent plasma densities, while the ratio of the radius of the core part to the laser spot size, and the position of the peripheral part relative to the fixed core part were varied. The positive effects of this core-peripheral target structure could be expected from the knowledge of the typical target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA) mechanism in a laser-plasma interaction, and were apparently evidenced from the comparison with the case of a conventional simple planar target and the case of the transversal size reduction of the simple planar target. Improvements of the beam qualities including the collimation, the forward directionality, and the beam divergence were verified by detailed analysis of relativistic momentum, angular directionality, and the spatial density map of the accelerated protons.

저궤도 위성체의 모델링 및 자세제어 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Modelling and Attitude Control Techniques of LEO Satellite)

  • 노영환
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • 반작용과 자이로를 사용하는 저궤도 위성체의 3축 제어에서 반작용휠은 휠 속도나 운동량으로 제어토크를 만들고 자이로는 자세각과 자세각속도를 측정한다. 본 논문에서 저궤도 위성체의 다이나믹 모델링은 기본적인 본체만을 고려한 강체에 태양전지판 등을 고려한 연성체의 회전운동방정식과 반작용휠로 구성된다. 강인제어기$(H_\infty)$는 외란에 의한 모델이 가변될 수 있는 강체 및 연성체를 포함한 플랜트를 안정화시키기 위해 적용하였으며, 기존 저궤도 위성체를 안정화시키기 위해 사용된 PI 제어기와 성능을 비교하여 자세제어에 필요한 위상제어의 우수성을 보여주는데 있다.

택견 내지르기 동작 시 디딤발 오금질 유무에 따른 운동역학적 차이 분석 (A Comparative Study on the Kinetic Factors in Taekkyon Naejirgi with and without Knee Bending of Supporting Leg)

  • 오성근;안용길
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2013
  • Naejirgi is one of the fastest, most forceful and most often being used kicks in Taekkyon games, The purpose of this study was to investigate kinetic factors on two types of Naejirgi kick, one of which uses knee bending of supporting leg and the other uses little it. 12 taekkyoners (11 males and one female) who are the students of Y University participated in this study. They have been practicing on Taekkyon for five years or more. Positions of CoM, the elapsed time of each phase, vertical ground reaction forces, joint moments and impulses of supporting leg were analyzed for this study. The results were as follows; in Naejirgi with knee bending of supporting leg than without knee bending of supporting leg, the vertical motion range of whole body CoM was larger during phase 2 and 3, the elapsed time of phase 4 were longer, players stayed longer in the nearest location to opponent, during phase 4 the vertical ground reaction forces of supporting foot were larger, and joint extension moments and angular impulses of supporting leg (especially knee) were larger. In conclusion supporting knee bending is not a useful strategy for Naejirgi, because players stay longer in the nearest position to opponent and consumed more muscle force and energy for producing the vertical momentum which is unnecessary for pushing down the opponent.

Collective Excitations in Thin K Films on Al(111)

  • Kim, Bong-Ok
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2000년도 제18회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2000
  • The surface collective modes of thin K films deposited on Al(111) have been investigated using frequency dependent photoyield measurements and momentum resolved inelastic electron scattering. Jellium based theoretical calculations have predicted a richer set of features in the thin films than for the surface of a semi-infinite solid because there are th interference between two interfaces (substrate-film and film-vacuum) and heavy damping on the substrate. The use of an optical probe and electron scattering has allowed us to draw a more complete picture of the dynamic screening in thin films. The number, dispersion, damping and optical activity of the collective modes of the thin films have been measured as a function of K film thickness. New overlayer-induced excitations are observed : At qII=0, they correspond to the antisymmetric slab mode and the multipole surface plasmon. At finite qII=0, these modes undergo a transition towards the K multipole and monopole surface plasmons. With increasing coverage, the overlayer excitations turn into the collective modes of semi-infinite K. For a consistent interpretation of photoyield and electron energy loss spectra it is crucial to account for the non-analytic dispersion of the overlayer modes at small parallel wave vectors and for the finite angular resolution of the detector. The observed dispersions confirm predictions based on the time-dependent density functional approach.

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HD 기체에서의 수소 및 중수소 원자핵 스핀-격자 완화시간에 관한 핵자기공명 연구 (Proton and Deuteron Spin-Lattice Relaxation in Gaseous HD)

  • 유종훈
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1994
  • HD 기체에 대하 수소 및 중수소 원자핵 스핀-격자 완화시간 $T_{1}(H)$$T_{1}(D)$가 측정되었다. 실험데이타는 온도 30 K < T < 313 K 및 압력 0.67 atm < P < 1.92 atm에서 측정되어졌다. 핵자기공명 주파수는 각각 수소원자핵에 대해서 358.012 MHz였고 중수소원자핵에 대해서는 54.958 MHz였다. 측정된 $T_{1}(H)$$T_{1}(D)$의 비로부터 분자스핀 연산자들인 $J_{z}$${3J_z}^{2}-J(J+1)$에 관련된 상관시간의 비 ${\tau}_{1}/{\tau}_{2}$의 값이 얻어졌다. J = 1 상태에서의 원자핵 스핀-격자 완화시간이 온도의 함수로서 $T^{0.25}$에 비례하는 것이 관측되었다.

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Star-gas misalignment in Horizon-AGN simulation

  • Khim, Donghyeon J.;Yi, Sukyoung K.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.74.3-75
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    • 2019
  • Recent Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS) studies revealed that not only late type galaxies (LTGs) but also early type galaxies (ETGs) have various kinds of kinematic rotation. (e.g. not clearly detectable rotation, disk-like rotation, kinematically distinct core (Cappellari 06)) Among the various studies about galactic kinematics, one of the most notable anomalies is the star-gas misalignment. The gas forms stars and stars release gas through mass-loss. In this process, their angular momentum is conserved. Therefore, kinematic decoupling between stars and gas can occur due to external gas inflow or perturbation of components. There are some possible origins of misalignment: cold gas from filaments, hot gas from outer halo, interaction or merging events with galaxies and environmental effects. Misalignment, the black box from mixture of internal and external gas, can be an important keyword for understanding further about galaxies' kinematics and external processes. Using both SAMI IFS data(Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral field spectrograph Galaxy Survey, Croom+12) and Horizon-AGN simulation(Dubois+14), we examined misaligned galaxies properties and distribution. Because the simulation has lots of galaxies at various z, we were able to study history of formation, evolution and extinction of misalignment, which was hard to be done with observation only.

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