• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angular error

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Effects of Angular Velocity Components on Head Vibration Measurements (각속도 성분들이 머리진동 측정치에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Yong Hwa;Cheung Wan Sup
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1E
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses issues encountered in measuring the general, 6-degree-of-freedom motion of a human head, A complete mathematical description for measuring the head motion using the six-accelerometer configured bite-bar is suggested, The description shows that the six-axis vibration cannot be completely obtained without the roll, pitch and yaw angular velocity components, A new method of estimating the three orthogonal (roll, pitch and yaw) angular velocities from the six acceleration measurements is introduced. The estimated angular velocities are shown to enable further quantitative error analysis in measuring the translational and angular accelerations at the head. To make this point clear, experimental results are also illustrated in this paper. They show that when the effects of angular velocities are neglected in the head vibration measurement the maximum percentage errors were observed to be more than $3 \%$ for the angular acceleration of the head and to be close to $5 \%$ for its translational acceleration, respectively. It means that the inclusion of all the angular velocity dependent acceleration components gives more accurate measurement of the head vibration.

A Study on Performance Improvement Method of Fixed-gain Self-alignment on Temperature Stabilizing State of Accelerometers (가속도계 온도안정화 상태에서 고정이득방식 자체정렬의 성능개선 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Inseop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2016
  • For inertial navigation systems, initial information such as position, velocity and attitude is required for navigation. Self-alignment is the process to determine initial attitude on stationary condition using inertial measurements such as accelerations and angular rates. The accuracy of self-alignment is determined by inertial sensor error. As soon as an inertial navigation system is powered on, the temperature of accelerometer rises rapidly until temperature stabilization. It causes acceleration error which is called temperature stabilizing error of accelerometer. Therefore, temperature stabilizing error degrades the alignment accuracy and also increases alignment time. This paper suggests a method to calculate azimuthal attitude using curve fitting of horizontal control angular rate in fixed-gain self-alignment. It is verified by simulation and experiment that the accuracy is improved and the alignment time is reduced using the proposed method under existence of the temperature stabilizing error.

A Study on the Feed Characteristics of Twist Friction Driver (Twist Friction Driver의 이송특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun-Hui;Lee, Eung-Suk;An, Dong-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2004
  • This paper propose a study on the Feed Characteristics of Twist Friction Driver. We are using Twist Friction Driving mechanism system. The system consists of Twist Friction Driver elements such as driving shaft, driven roller, Spring for pre-load, Air bearing guide, Servo motor, and measuring devices such as Encoder of Servo motor, Laser interferometer, LVDT . The Twist Friction driver is mechanically simple and very quiet at high speed, and has low pre-load. So The Twist Friction driver can materialize an ultra precision feed-resolution. The feed characteristics of the driver is determined by slip and angular error, backlash.

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ANALYSIS OF SOME PROJECTION METHODS FOR THE INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS WITH MICROSTRUCTURE

  • Jiang, Yao-Lin;Yang, Yun-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.471-506
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    • 2018
  • In this article, some projection methods (or fractional-step methods) are proposed and analyzed for the micropolar Navier-Stokes equations (MNSE). These methods allow us to decouple the MNSE system into two sub-problems at each timestep, one is the linear and angular velocities system, the other is the pressure system. Both first-order and second-order projection methods are considered. For the classical first-order projection scheme, the stability and error estimates for the linear and angular velocities and the pressure are established rigorously. In addition, a modified first-order projection scheme which leads to some improved error estimates is also proposed and analyzed. We also present the second-order projection method which is unconditionally stable. Ample numerical experiments are performed to confirm the theoretical predictions and demonstrate the efficiency of the methods.

New Design of Cylindrical Capacitive Sensor for On-line Precision Control of AMB Spindles (자기베어링의 실시간 정밀제어를 위한 원통형 정전용량 변위센서의 새로운 설계)

  • Jeon, Soo;Ahn, Hyeong-Joon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2000
  • A new design of cylindrical capacitive sensor(CCS) for the displacement measurement of precision active magnetic bearing(AMB) spindle is presented in this paper. This research is motivated by the problem that existing 4-segment CCS is still sensitive to the $3^{rd}$ harmonic component of the geometric errors of a rotor. The procedure of designing new CCS starts from the modeling and error analysis of CCS. The angular size of CCS is set up as a design parameter, and new 8-segment CCS is introduced to possess an arbitrary angular size. The optimum geometry of CCS to minimize the effect of geometric errors is determined through minimum norm approach. Experimental results with test rotors have confirmed the improvement in geometric error suppression.

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Development of 3-axis fine Positioning Stage : Part 2. Fabrication and Performance Evaluation (초정밀 3축 이송 스테이지의 개발 : 2. 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Kang, Joong-Ok;Baek, Seok;Han, Chang-Soo;Hong, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the fabrication procedure and the experiments for the 3-axis fine positioning stage proposed in[1]. First, the dynamic characteristics of the actuator and the stage are tested with the preload changed in order to validate the stage design specifications. Secondly, the performance of the stage is also evaluated on the accuracy associated with linear positioning, angular error, and straightness error. Experimental results show that the developed stage is accurate enough to be used for nanometer positioning. Through the analysis and experiment, the developed fine positioning stage are found to have a long stroke due to the magnetically preloaded PZT actuators, the minimum motion crosstalk due to the use of a ball contact mechanism and the compact design.

A Study on the Development of Gear Transmission Error Measurement System and Verification (기어 전달오차 계측 시스템 개발 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seok-Pyo;Lee, Ju-Yeon;Moon, Sang-Gon;Kim, Su-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and verify a precision transmission error measurement system for a gear pair. The transmission error measurement system of the gear pair was developed as a measurement unit, signal processing unit, and signal analysis unit. The angular displacement for calculating the transmission error of the gear pair was measured using an encoder. The signal amplification, interpolation, and transmission error calculation of the measured angular displacement were conducted using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and a real-time processor. A high-pass filter (HPF) was applied to the calculated transmission error from the real-time processor. The transmission error measurement test was conducted using a gearbox, including the master gear pair. The same test was repeated three times in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions, respectively, according to the load conditions (0 - 200 N·m). The results of the gear transmission error tests showed similar tendencies, thereby confirming the stability of the system. The measured transmission error was verified by comparing it with the transmission error analyzed using commercial software. The verification showed a slight difference in the transmission error between the methods. In a future study, the measurement and analysis method of the developed precision transmission error measurement system in this study may possibly be used for gear design.

Experimental Verification on the Corrective Machining Algorithm for Improving the Motion Accuracy of Hydrostatic Bearing Tables

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Lee, Chan-Hong;Lee, Husang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2004
  • Effectiveness of a corrective machining algorithm, which can construct the proper machining information to improve motion errors utilizing measured motion errors, is verified experimentally in this paper, Corrective machining process is practically applied to single and double side hydrostatic bearing tables. Lapping process is applied as a machining method. The machining information is obtained from the measured motion errors by applying the algorithm, without any information on the rail profile. In the case of the single-side table, after 3 times of corrective remachining, linear and angular motion errors are improved up to 0.13 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 1.40 arcsec from initial error of 1.04 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 22.71 arcsec, respectively. In the case of the double-side table, linear and angular motion error are improved up to 0.07 /$\mu\textrm{m}$ and 1.42 arcsec from the initial error of 0.32 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and 4.14 arcsec. The practical machining process is performed by an unskilled person after he received a preliminary training in machining. Experimental results show that the corrective machining algorithm is very effective and easy to use to improve the accuracy of hydrostatic tables.

Digital holographic optical memory system utilizing AOD (AOD를 채용한 디지털 홀로그래픽 광메모리 시스템)

  • 이재진
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an acousto-optic defiector9ADO) is used to perform the angular multiplexing without moving parts. The error-correction coding techniques was used to achive low bit-error rates in the experiment. A part of Lena image(64*64) encoded by Reed-Solomon codes were stored and retrieved.

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