• Title/Summary/Keyword: Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma

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Herb medications on angiocentric T-cell lymphoma with intra-abdominal metastasis : a case report (복강내 전이된 혈관 중심성 T-세포 림프종의 한방치료 : 증례보고)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Yoon, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2005
  • Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma is a rare form of peripheral T-cell lymphoma. The disease typically manifests clinically as an aggressive, progressively destructive disorder often with a fatal outcome. It is the aim of the present paper to derive further studies evaluating the effectiveness of Korean traditional medicine on angiocentric T-cell lymphoma with intra-abdominal metastasis. A patient with high fever, weight loss, night sweat and general weakness(B symptoms) was diagnosed as angiocentric T-cell lymphoma and chemotherapy was done more than 10 times. But the response to chemotherapy was poor, finally the lymphoma involved liver and spleen. The abdominal CT showed the hepatosplenomegaly, diffuse lymphoma of liver and spleen, massive ascites, minimal pleural effusion. Then the patient gave up the chemotherapy and only herb medications (Bohyunsoamtang-A,B) were administered. The ascites, high fever and hepatosplenomegaly gradually reduced to normal. He survived for 7 years after first diagnosis, which is much longer than average survival time in angiocentric T-cell lymphoma with B symptoms. This case may give us a possibility of that Korean traditional herb medications offer potential benefits for patients with angiocentric T-cell lymphoma, and more researches are needed.

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A Case of Primary Pulmonary Angiocentric Lymphoma Manifested as a Mass (종괴로 발현한 원발성 폐 혈관중심성 림프종 1예)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Joo;Park, Young-Woo;Lee, Moo-Yeol;Lee, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Jin-Kwan;Kim, Mi-Young;Hwang, In-Seog;Yu, Heung-Sun;Hwang, Soon-Chul
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 1999
  • The primary pulmonary lymphomas are uncommon, accounting for 0.5% of primary lung tumor and 0.4% of all malignant lymphomas. The majority of primary pulmonary lymphomas are of B-cell originating from bronchus associated lymphoid tissue(BALT). Angiocentric lymphoma is a rare type of primary pulmonary lymphomas characterized by polymorphic lymphoid infiltrates, which make it even more difficult to differentiate from benign infiltration. The radiographic findings are variable, depending on the stage of evolution of the disease. The prognosis of angiocentric lymphoma is poor, nearly two-thirds of the patients with grade 2 or 3 angiocentric lymphomas were died within a year of diagnosis. We report a case of primary pulmonary angiocentric lymphoma manifested as a mass of right lower lobe.

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Optimal Treatment Results of Angiocentric T Cell Lymphoma in Head and Neck according to the Subsites and Stage (두경부 혈관중심성 T세포 림프종의 발생주위 및 병기별 치료결과)

  • Choi Jong-Ouck;Kim Jeong-Joon;You Chan-Ki;Paeng Jae-Pil;Kim Hyung-Jin;Jung Kwang-Yoon;Choi Geon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • Objectives: Angiocentric T-cell lymphoma of the head and neck is an angiocentric and angiodestructive lymphoreticular proliferative disorder. It has been treated with various treatment modalities, but its prognosis is poor and the treatment modality is controversial. We performed this study to suggest a treatment modality with improved results. Materials and Methods: We studied 40 cases of pathologically confirmed angiocentric T-cell lymphoma from July 1984 to December 1996, 35 cases of which showed complete response after initial treatment. All the patients were divided into two groups according to treatment modality. 15 cases received radiotherapy alone (Group I) and 20 cases received radiotherapy after five cycles of CHOP-Bleo chemotherapy(Group II). We analyzed the subsites of tumor, stage, treatment modality and treatment outcome and causes of failure for each group, and compared the three-year no evidence of disease(NED) between the two groups. Results: The three-year NED of a combined chemoradiotherapy was higher than that of a radiotherapy alone (p=0.0478). The three-year NED according to groups and stage were as follows: Group I=6/15(40.0%), stage IE=5/10(50.0%), stage IIE=1/5(20%), Group II=13/20(65.0%), stage IE=9/13(69.2%), stage IIE=4/7(57.1%). Radiotherapy alone is not well effective for the nasal cavity lymphoma extended to paranasal sinus and the palate. Conclusion: We are unable to provide clear guidelines for treatment, but recommend the initial treatment with oral alkylating agents and steroids followed by radiotherapy for Ann Arbor stage II tumors and stage I of the palate lymphoma and the nasal cavity lymphoma extended to paranasal sinus.

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A Case of Nasal T/NK-cell Lymphoma (비강 T/NK 세포형 림프종 1례)

  • Lee, Jung Bok;Jeon, In-sang;Im, Ho Joon;Oh, Young Ha;Kim, Ji Hye
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.1266-1270
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    • 2003
  • The advance of the immunobiology clarifies the nature of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL). In addition the proceed in the immunophenotyping renders the classification of NHL. According to the Revised European American Lymphoma(REAL) classification, classified by the etiologic factors, molecular biological characteristics, immunophenotype, cytogenetics and histologic feature, nasal T/NK-cell lymphoma(=angiocentric lymphoma) belongs to the category of peripheral T-cell and natural killer cell lymphoma. Nasal T/NK-cell lymphoma is a distinct clinicopathologic entity characterized by progressive necrotic lesions in the nasal cavity, nasopharynx, and palate. The cellular origin of this tumor has been controversial. Although most nasal T/NK-cell lymphomas are of NK-cell lineage, being CD56+, negative for surface CD3(Leu4), and unassociated with rearrangements of the T-cell receptor genes, other minor variants have been reported. This lymphoma is a rare disease and usually experienced in adult. Recently, we experienced a rare type lymphoma, nasal T/NK-cell lymphoma, in 14 years old boy. His soft mass occupied the right nasal cavity including the nasal septum and turbinate. Pathologically this nasal mass showed the infiltration into the vascular wall, illustrating angiodestructive lesion. The cellular origin was NK-cell lineage, being CD56+ and negative to CD3. Now, we report the case with a brief review of related literatures.