• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ancient document

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The Study of Ancient Chinese and arrange SHI-JI document (고한어(古漢語) 연구와 <사기(史記)>문헌(文獻) 정리)

  • SEO, Weon Nam
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.35
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    • pp.269-291
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    • 2014
  • China has countless ancient books that contain thousand years of continuously recorded history across every generation. It is essential to organize the ancient cultural literature in order to better communicate. The study of ancient Chinese literature recently has become a subject of priority. Shi-Ji, one of the representative documents, is used for record keeping because of its experience with ancient Chinese historic materials and artifacts. This draft of Shi-ji is based on ancient Chinese research methods with the purpose to explore the character, phonology, syntax, exegesis and collation of historical value.

A Study of clinical document in relation to Neuropsychiatric disease(Focusing of Ancient Chinese (Song<宋>, Keum<金>, Won<元>, Myung<明> clinical document) (신경정신과(神經精神科) 질환(疾患)과 관련(關聯)된 의안(醫案)의 연구(硏究) (중국(中國) 송(宋)$\cdot$금(金)$\cdot$원(元)$\cdot$명(明) 시대(時代) 의안(醫案)을 중심(中心)으로))

  • Kwon Bo-Hyung;Ku Byung-Su
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.215-235
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    • 1997
  • according to study of clinical document in relation to Neuropsychiatric disease in Ancient Chinese(Song, Keum, Won, Myung) clinical document the result were obtained as follows. 1. A main point is Jeul-Jin<切診> in diagnosis, that is Hyun-Maeg<弦脈> is liver disease, Whual Mag<滑脈> is gallbladder disease, Sag Mag<數脈> is fever.2. Doctors in Song<宋>, Keum<金>,Won<元> enumerationed many diseases are cause by emotion.3. Oriental psychotherapy that Diseases caused by surprising must be cure by surprising is like to systematic desensitization in Westem.4. Oriental psychotherapy that pseudopsychosis must be cure by patient rely on doctor is like to suggestive therapy in western.5. It is similar to suggestive therapy in western medicine that Sadness ,anguish and frustration induce disease.6. Headache is caused by fever, energy deficience and angry.7. Imsomnia is not caused by hsart disease, but gallbladder or liver.8. Schizophrenia is caused by shocking and a sort of fever.9. Epilepsy is caused by a sort of fever, shocking and fetal disease.10 Schizophrenia(in case of manic state) is caused by fever and shocking, and imaginary pregnancy is considered as schizophrenia.

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A study of psychotherapy by means of oriental medicine though the Giungoroen(至言高論)-Focusing on Ancient clinical document (지언고론(至言高論)에 의한 한의학적(韓醫學的) 정신치료(精神治療)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (의안(醫案)을 중심으로))

  • Gu Byong-Su;Kim Geun-Woo
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2001
  • Objectives: In order to overcome psychotherapeutic problems though the theory of oriental medicine by means of the Giungoroen(至言高論-wise saying and lofty opinion). Methods: This research was done by comparing the contents of psychotherapeutic ancient clinical document with the western medical method of psychotherapy Results: 1. Inquire into the clinical document, the psychotherapy is used treatment of wide area disease inclusive of neuropsychiatric disease different from the western medicine. 2. Inquire into the method of psychotherapy, the supportive psychotherapy and behavior therapy is applied. 3. In case of psychotherapy and treatment of medicines is done at the same time, treatment of medicines followed psychotherapy. 4. A viewpoint of Yusic(唯識-vijnaptim-atra)-a field of Buddhism, possibility of psychotherapy is showed. 5. A doctor's oriental thought and oriental medical Preservation of Health view was based. 6. The change of patient's the emotion and will is focused than disease itself. Conclusion: When western medical method of psychotherapy is complemented by a oriental thought and oriental medical Preservation of Health view, the good effects is hoped in psychotherapy.

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Visualization of Khitan Scripts in Ancient Documents using Active Infrared Thermography (고문서 거란문자의 능동형 적외선 열영상 가시화)

  • Kim, Nohyu;Chung, Jaeyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2022
  • Unreadable Khitan scripts of ancient documents written by indian ink on parchment(sheepskin) are visualized by active infrared thermography without contacting and damaging the document which are deteriorated and aged presumably over many years. Sinusoidal infrared thermal wave using Halogen lamp is applied to the surface of the document in order to selectively magnify and record the thermal response of indian ink. The infrared image of the document captured in real time by infrared camera under the active external excitation shows the better sharpness and readability of Khitan characters than the optical image, from which many Khitan letters like ' ' and ' ' sounding as 'd' and 'ri' in English alphabet are detected and deciphered. It is concluded from the experiment that the active infrared thermography can be used as a promising method for digital reconstruction and preservation of ancient documents in the future.

A Study of Distorted Document Image Restoration using Structured Light (Structured Light를 이용한 왜곡된 문서 영상 복원에 관한 연구)

  • 곽규섭;채옥삼
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the implementation of document image restoration system for the geometric distortion using structured light. To get accurate document images, the bounded book must be flattened by pushing down the book with a class plate. However, most of ancient documents are too fragile to be pushed. The proposed system restores the distorted character image due to geometric distortion.

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History Document Image Background Noise and Removal Methods

  • Ganchimeg, Ganbold
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2015
  • It is common for archive libraries to provide public access to historical and ancient document image collections. It is common for such document images to require specialized processing in order to remove background noise and become more legible. Document images may be contaminated with noise during transmission, scanning or conversion to digital form. We can categorize noises by identifying their features and can search for similar patterns in a document image to choose appropriate methods for their removal. In this paper, we propose a hybrid binarization approach for improving the quality of old documents using a combination of global and local thresholding. This article also reviews noises that might appear in scanned document images and discusses some noise removal methods.

The Bodongbiyo Medical Stuffs Quoted in Uibangyuchwi (『의방유취(醫方類聚)』에 인용된 『보동비요(保童秘要)』의 본초(本草) 고찰을 통해 본 조선(朝鮮) 전기(前期) 소아의학(小兒醫學))

  • Lee, Gha Eun;Ahn, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2007
  • Uibanyuchwi, published in 1477, includes the contents of many lost ancient Korean and Chinese medicine documents. Through studying Uibanyuchwi, the ancient Korean pediatry medical document Bodongbiyo could be restored. Bodongbiyo was Korea's representative medical document of the pediatry field that was used until early Chosun dynasty. It was influenced by China's Big medical text, Taepyungseonghaebang and many mineral and animal medical stuffs are listed there. This was influenced by its contemporary factors.

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Traditional Medicine Resources and Traditional Medicine Information Shown on The Chosun Dynasty Geological Document (조선시대(朝鮮時代) '지리지(地理志)' 류(類)에 나타난 한약자원(韓藥資源) 및 고전의학(古傳醫學) 정보(情報))

  • Lee, Jeong-Hwa;Kim, Seong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2007
  • King Se-Jong, who had put much effort into maintaining the national structure, published geological documents to reinforce his authority and through these documents could see the nationwide distribution of medicinal resources. Since then the regional geological documents published in each region included information on the local medical environment of those times. This study is one that focuses on how to specifically understand oriental medicine resources and the contents of ancient medicine by applying the appropriate geological information.

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The History and Characteristics of Korean Traditional Ondol(Gudle) studied through Document Analysis (문헌에 의해 분석된 한국 전통 온돌(구들)의 역사와 특성)

  • Kim, June Bong;Jeong, Sang Kyu
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2008
  • Since fire was founded in the world, human races have invented various heating methods. Ondol is traditional heating method in Korea. It is very the important work to trace the history and characteristics of Ondol which originated and was developed in the Korean peninsula. Especially, the study on Ondol will contribute to improving the present heating methods and predicting future ones. In this paper, we shall study through the analysis of documents such as oriental documents, the document of Choseon dynasty, European documents and American documents. In order to discover the origins of Ondol as one of the excellent heating method all over the world, This study aims at identifying the history and characteristics of Ondol in the Korean peninsula, through document analysis. Results of this study are as follows. 1) The first document about Ondol is Sookyongjoo(水經注), Chinese ancient geography book. Contents recorded in the book include the description related to Ondol at Kwankyesa temple which was located at the border land between Gogooryo(ancient Korea) and the northeast of China. 2) Ondol was popular heating method in Gogooryo(ancient Korea) and it was used in not only Gogooryo but also Silla Kingdom and Beakje Kingdom. Thereafter, it was also used widely in Goryo dynasty and Choseon dynasty. Thereby we know that Ondol has been used as a heating method for a long time in the Korean peninsula. 3) Ondol was covered with a floor paper since the beginning of Choseon dynasty. the paper made room clean and impacted on Korean life style. Because the floor was clean and warm, Koreans thus took off shoes and sat on the floor. 4) Ondol was spreaded to Jeju island in Korea before 16th century but wasn't used widely there. The reason was that Ondol was rare high class heating system and the weather was warm in Jeju island. 5) The overspreading of Ondol caused that poor people built roughly Ondol in the last of Choseon dynasty. So, the quality of Ondol gradually became lower and lower. 6) A westerner was impressed by the novelty of Ondol and Frank Lloyd Wright had played an important role to update and spread Ondol widely all over the world. Hailing Ondol as the ideal heating system, Frank Lloyd Wright began incorporating it in his buildings back in the U.S. and even invented a modified ondol system, using hot water running through pipes instead of the hot exhaust through flues.

The Study of Collation in Shi-Ji SanJiaZhu (《사기(史記)》 삼가주(三家注)의 교감 연구)

  • Seo, weon nam
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.38
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    • pp.331-349
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    • 2015
  • "San-Jia-Zhu" is the integrated study of "Shi-Ji" of the Sui and Tang dynasty. It has preserved the ancient note large, rich notes, annotation methods, which have a greater impact on historical research. In collating, "San-Jia-Zhu" not only for 's error correction, and the comprehensive use of various methods of collation in collating process. First, he paid attention to the contrast between different versions very much, to determine the word errors using the similarities and differences between different versions of the diffracted off. This draft is $\ll$Shiji${\gg}$ from ancient Chinese research methods to explore the characters, phonology, syntax, exegesis, collation of historical value.